四川省成都市高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解选练4.docx

1、四川省成都市高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解选练4四川省成都市2016高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解选练（4）完形填空。I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day，a sociologist proposed that the _1_ society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society.I_2_ hurried to a bi

2、cycle shop in my neighborhood._3_ the shopkeeper Mr.Johnson was selling me the bicycle，he said，“This is the best thing you _4_ have done. Life has become hopelessly _5_.A bicycle is simple，and it brings to you_6_ things：fresh air，sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child，I got on the bicycl

3、e and headed out onto the streets. After some time，I_7_ at the other end of the town .I was_8_ that this simple vehicle could let me _9_ long distances in a fairly short time. But how _10_ did I really go? Since I hated to be _11_，I went back to Mr.Johnson and asked him to _12_ an odometer (里程表)on m

4、y bicycle. He agreed，but _13_.“An odometer without a speedometer (速度计)is like a _14_ without a knife.”I admitted he was right and in a few minutes，the two devices (装置)were _15_ to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn” he then asked. “Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has ma

5、ny _16_.”Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn. “You cant leave the back part _17_，”noted Mr.Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons _18_ the seat，and said，“Is there anything better than this oven when you feel _19_ on your way？I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough

6、to _20_ the offer. “I congratulate you once more；this is the best thing you could have done，”said Mr.Johnson in the end 作者为了不成为消费社会的受害者，买了一辆自行车。结果在店主的劝说下，作者给自行车装上了里程表、速度计、喇叭，并且还安装了一个烤箱。1. Aadult BhumanCconsumer Dbachelor答案：C根据下文中的”因为害怕我会成为这个消费社会(consumer society)的受害者”可知，此处应选C。2A.eventually Bimmediat

7、elyCreluctantly Dgratefully答案：B根据空后的hurried可知，作者听到这个理论之后就马上到附近的一家自行车商店去了，因此选B表示“立即，马上”。3A.Although BBecauseCAs DUnless答案：C根据语境可知，这里应用as引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候”。店主在卖给作者自行车的时候对他说4A.would BshouldCmust Dcould答案：D此处与本文最后一句呼应，店主很支持作者的这一举动，对他说：“这或许是你所做过的最好的事了。”5A.boring BcomplicatedCstressful Dtough答案：B此处与下文的simpl

8、e呼应。故选B。人生变得很复杂，但是骑自行车是一件简单的事。6A.natural BmysteriousCcomplex Dunique答案：A根据空后所列的“新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼”可知，这些东西是自然的，故选A。7A.gave up Bbroke downCcalmed down Dended up答案：D作者高兴得像个孩子一样，骑着自行车上了街，过了一会儿到了城镇的另一端。这里用end up表示“最后处于” 8A.amazed BamusedCconfused Dconcerned答案：A作者觉得很诧异，这么简单的交通工具，居然能让他在这么短的时间内走那么远的距离。9A.march Bdr

9、iveCcover Dmeasure答案：C参见上题解析。这里用cover表示“行走(一段路程)”。10A.far BlongCfast Ddeep答案：A作者又想，自己这次骑车到底走了多远的路程呢？这里用far表示“(问到或谈及距离时说)有多远”。11A.unreliable BimpracticalCunprepared Dinaccurate答案：D上文作者想知道自己走了多远以及下文作者让店主在他的自行车上装了个里程表，可见这里表示作者讨厌不准确，因此选D。 12A.fix BcheckCrepair Dlay答案：A这里用fix表示“安装”。作者让店主给他的自行车装了个里程表。13A.

10、swore BaddedCreplied Dconcluded答案：B店主同意给作者的自行车装里程表，并且补充说，作者的自行车还应装上速度计。根据下文店主的话判断选B，表示“补充说”。 14A.pencil BforkCbox Dcake答案：B店主补充说：“有里程表却没有速度计，就好比有叉没有刀。”结合生活常识可知，此处应选B。15A.distributed BconvertedCapplied Dattached答案：D作者同意店主的想法，过了几分钟，店主就给作者的自行车把手上装了这两个装置。attachto表示“把固定，把附(在上)”。 16A.shapes BsizesCfunctio

11、ns Dmodels答案：C店主接着说：“再装个喇叭怎么样？看，这个喇叭只有一个火柴盒那么大，并且功能多。”结合语境和选项可知，此处选C，表示“功能”。空后的functions也是答案提示。17A.loose BblankCbare Dincomplete答案：C自行车把手上装了里程表、速度计和喇叭。由此可判断选C。Johnson先生说：“你不能让车尾光秃秃的。” 18A.beside BbeforeCbelow Dbehind答案：D店主在车座后面装了一个金属盒子，上面还有按钮。19A.sick BhungryChot Dthirsty答案：B根据空前的oven可知，此处表示在路上饿的时候，

12、没有比这个烤箱更好的东西了。故hungry符合语境。20A.consider BwithdrawCmake Dresist答案：D由于店主主动提出给作者打折，作者没能拒绝他的这个提议。这里用resist表示“抵挡，抵抗”，符合语境。【2015高考复习】阅读理解With more and more cars on the road，traffic jams are inevitable.Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars，with more people trying to get to thei

13、r destination，all the while getting worse.Although its impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether，there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.Check for traffic jams before you leave.You can listen to the radio for traffic news，or check on the Internet to get uptominu

14、te information on traffic.If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic，you can choose another.Look for a different route permanently.Most traffic jams occur on busy roads.Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic.Although the distance you may have to travel is further，it can

15、 work out quicker.Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.Many new car stereo systems(汽车音响系统)are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel.This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary._.Most traffic jams usually occur d

16、uring rush hour，so try to avoid this time period if possible.Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour.Some jobs even allow you to work from home so as to avoid commuting altogether.Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for y

17、ou.Use public transport alternatives where available.The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.【语篇解读】 随着汽车数量的增加，城市的堵车现象日益严重，因此如何

18、减少自己在路上花费的时间就显得非常重要。本文给我们提出了五条可行的建议。1The underlined word“inevitable”in Paragraph 1 probably means_.Ahard to accept Bimpossible to avoidCgetting less serious Dseen everywhere解析词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，路上的汽车越来越多，交通堵塞是不可避免的。inevitable意为“不可避免的，必然发生的。”答案B2The author wrote the text in order to_.Aexplain why there

19、 are traffic jamsBtell the negative effects of traffic jamsCtell us what we can do on the roadDtell us how to save time on the road解析写作目的题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉读者如何做才能减少自己在路上花费的时间。答案D3To get the latest traffic information，you could do the following except_.Asurfing the InternetBlistening to the r

20、adio for traffic newsClistening to the traffic channelDturning to other drivers for information解析推理判断题。根据第二、四段的信息可知，前三项均是获取最新交通信息的方式，D项文中并未提及。答案D4Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?AChoose a job that has flexible working hoursBTry traveling at different timeCMake friends with

21、 your managerDWork from home解析段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，如果我们能够避开交通高峰，那么我们就可以避免交通堵塞。因此段落标题为：选择不同的时间开车上班或回家。答案B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judg

22、e you by your appearance, attitude (态度) and manners.A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident (自信的) and positive attitude.When you introduce yourself, make eyes contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others dont.Try to be as natu

23、ral as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positive about yourself?

24、 Your abilities? Your interest in the job?Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also dont say negative things about yourself, or former employers.Listen to questions carefully. If you dont understand a question, ask the

25、interviewer to repeat or explain.Im sorry, but I didnt catch that.Im not sure exactly what you mean.Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They dont expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to s

26、how confidence in your ability to do the job.At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or him. Its a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand.Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have make a d

27、ecision about the job.1. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employerB. you should stand still with respect before the employerC. the first impression is very important in an interviewD. employers understand and like employees nervousness2.

28、 Why should we pay attention to our body language?A. Because it can help us win the employers positive impression.B. Because it can help us feel about the employer.C. Because it is needed by our employer.D. Because we need it to improve our feeling.3. The main purpose of the passage is _.A. to give

29、you some advice on the art of finding a jobB. to tell from wrong about job interviewsC. to explain why we should do something about an interviewD. to suggest not being shy in an interview4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Friendly SmileB. Making a Good ImpressionC.

30、Dont Be NervousD. Sending a Thank-You Letter1. C 推断题。据文章的第一、二句可知。2. A 细节题。据第四段最后3句可知。3. A 推断题。由第一段可知：本文意在教会读者如何参加面试。4. B 主旨题。由第一段可知：本文强调面试时第一印象很重要。【2015高考复习】阅读理解 A young emperor penguin wont be getting a free ride all the way back to its Antarctic home，but the birds human friends in New Zealand will

31、 help it to get a little closer. The penguin is recovering well at Wellington Zoo，where it had a medical procedure on Monday to wash out much of the beach sand it had swallowed apparently mistaking it for snow. It may need a few months to recover，but wildlife officials have been trying to figure out how the 3foottall bird will get home.Transporting it to Antarctica is nearimpossible in the southern winter，and there are