高中英语语法填空的解题技巧--非谓语动词优秀公开课课件.pptx

1、,高考英语语法填空的 解题技巧-非谓语动词,学校：深圳市光明新区高级中学 教师：李丽华,法 填 空 解 题 思 路,有提 示词语(实,义词),题(虚词),作谓语：考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致,冠词：名词之前，尤其是泛指“一个”，或特没有,指某个人或事物,提示 连词：空格的前后都是句子（有主谓成分）；,前后是并列成分介词：当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语、表 语或动词宾语时,非谓语动词：to do/doing/done词类转换：尤其是形容词变副词不作谓语 比较等级：形容词和副词的比较级、,最高级名词：单复数或所有格的变化代词：人称代词、不定代词、it的用法、物主代 词、反身代词,非谓语动词,Fo

2、cus of today!,3.判断时态；,确定是否用非谓语动词；句子是否已存在谓语动词；并列连词？判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用；,doingdoneto do,主动，进行 被动，完成 目的，将来,1.确定是否用非谓语动词；,office.,office.,2.Turning(turn)to the left,youll find the post,并列谓语,句子是否已存在谓语动词；并列连词(and,or 等)有：并列谓语无：非谓语动词1.Turn(turn)to the left,and youll find the post,非谓语,2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用；,作主语或表语

3、 作宾语作定语、补语、状语（考虑与逻辑主语的 关系）其他常见用法,doing或to dodoing或to do 固定搭配doing 主动，进行done 被动，完成to do 目的，将来感官动词the+序数词形容词化过去分词形容词后,Walking(walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.(全国)Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use arguing(argue)with him.(上海)My task today is to finish(f

4、inish)the essay before dusk.非谓语动词作主语或表语时，使用V.-ing或 to do形式，表示习惯性的，一般的行为用 V.-ing，表示具体的，一次性的行为用to do.,I cant stand working(work)with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop(stop)talking while she works.(北京),非谓语动词作宾语时，使用V.-ing或to do形 式，视各动词具体的固定搭配而定。有些动词只能用不定式作宾语。如refuse,decide等。有些动词只能用动名词作宾语。

5、如：keep,allow等。在forget,remember等动词后既可接动名词，也可接 不定式，但意义差别较大。含介词的固定句式，用动名词作宾语prevent/stop/keep sb./sth.from doing，get used to等。,与逻辑主语关系：doing 主动，进行,done 被动，完成to do 目的，将来 Seen(see)from the top of the hill,our house looks like a car.Seeing(see)the dog come over,our friend ran away.To see(see)more clearly,

6、they came up and got close to it.,out in the 16th century.,1.The first text books written(write)for teaching English as a foreign language came,非谓语动词作定语,国卷I),Dont leave the water running(run)while you brush your teeth.(天津)非谓语动词作补语With Fathers Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the

7、bank to buy(buy)presents for my dad.(2010全,非谓语动词作状语,其他常见的用法,The flowers smelling(smell)sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.感官动词没有被动The last one to arrive(arrive)pays the meal.修饰“the+序数词”,用不定式to do 作后置定语。,(tire)of playing football,he went back to,the classroom.,(face)with

8、 difficulty,he rushed forward,1.Lost(lose)in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.,2.Tired,3.Faced,bravely.有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已 经形容词化，相当于形容词,be lost in;be interested in;be tired of;be satisfied with;be excited about;be faced with;be dressed in；be seated,1.She wished that he was as easy(32)

9、to please(please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume,（2009年广东）2.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe).非谓语动词在形容词后作状语时，使用todo形式,3.判断时态；,The question being discussed(discuss)now at the meeting is very important.The questiondiscussed(discus

10、s)at the meeting last week is very important.The question to be discussed(discuss)at the meeting next week is very important.同样表被动意义的非谓语动词，因时间状语不一 样，形式也发生了相应的变化。因此，非谓语动 词也是有“时态”的。,状态,主动被动,时间非谓语动词先发生（已完成）,同时发生（在进行）,未发生（将来）,done/having donehaving been done,doing,being done,to do,to be done,Thanks for your patience,