英语高一英语过去完成时专项训练100附答案.docx

1、英语高一英语过去完成时专项训练100附答案【英语】高一英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me justwhen I was about to leave.Ahad intended Bintended Cwould intend Dwas intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. = intend to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。

2、根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算.”。故选A。2The girl, when _ why she _ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.Aquestioned; was cheatedBbeing questioned; was cheatingCquestioned; had cheatedDbeing questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是

3、被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。3(湖南十二校联考)I got an email from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we_in touch for nearly 3 years.Adidnt get Bhavent gotChadnt got Ddont get【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an email之前，所以用过去完成时。答案：C4She _the sign lan

4、guage before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.Alearns Bhas learnedCwas learning Dhad learned【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。5Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford

5、 University in 2010Ahavent seen Bhadnt seenCdidnt see Ddont see【答案】B【解析】since,自从。以后。上句的表语是感到激动（“was excited”），这个状态发生在昨晚（“last night”），也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面（“They hadnt seen each other”），这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时6Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passed Bpass Cwou

6、ld pass Dshould pass【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态的用法：suggest做“暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选A。7When we _the railway station, the train _for 5 minutesAgot to, had been away Breached, had leftCarrived, has been away Darrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我

7、们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。8Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spent Bhas spent Cspends Dwould spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选A。9The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.Awill finish Bfin

8、ishChave finished Dhad finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式，而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，所以选D。【知识拓展】考点：考查时态过去完成时：即过去的过去所发生的事情！其构成是主语+had +过去分词。过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when，before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。用于宾语从句或间接引语中，某些动词的

9、过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。这类动词有：intend打算，hope希望，plan计划，mean预定，want想要， think想要，等。用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中【名师点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时常用于：（1）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。（2）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补充以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。（3）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。（4）过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,hear

10、d,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。本题末尾were allowed to play badminton暗示了“完成家庭作业在打羽毛球之前”，因此，用过去完成时。10Lily went to see the movie alone. If she _ me about it, I would have gone with her.Ashould tell Btells Ctold Dhad told【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成

11、动作，故用过去完成时态。11At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what _ in science and technology.Ahas discovered Bhas been discoveredChad discovered Dhad been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。12By the time my

12、mother came back from work, my sister and I _ supper and were waiting for her at the table.Ahave cooked Bwere cooking Chad cooked Dwould cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。13-I will never forget when we met the famous writer-Neither will I. He_ some goods and was at

13、the checkout of a supermarket.Ahad selected Bhas selectedCwas selecting Dselected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A考点：考查时态14Never for one moment, believe it or not,_ being faced with such a situation where a helping h

14、and was greatly needed.AI imagined Bdo I imagineCI have imagined Dhad I imagined【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装。never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never， seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly， 以及not onlybut （also）， no soonerthan， hardly when ，scarcely when 等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在

15、过去的过去，排除B，故选D。考点：考查倒装。15 - Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?- Not a single word _.Ahave I learned Bhad I learnedCIve learned DI had learned【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。句意：去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？ 我一个词都没学过。考点：考查倒装

16、语序及时态。16Hes got our tickets.Thats good I _afraid that he _them.Aam; has forgotten Bwas; had forgottenCwas; forget Dam; will forget【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：-他拿了我们的票。-太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。考点：考查时态17I_there little more than a week when I set to work w

17、ith the scientist.Awould be Bhave beenChad been Dwill be【答案】C【解析】过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”。根据所提供的情景“when I set to work with the scientist”可判断出与这位科学家一起工作之前已过去一周多一点的时间。故选C项。过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事。现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。18I didnt get into the two-hour quarrel; I kn

18、ow how it _, though.Awould break out Bhas broken out Cwas breaking out Dhad broken out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我没有卷入两个小时的争吵，但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句意，吵架是过去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选D。19 Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that

19、they _ the experience of meeting.Ahavent BhadntChadnt had Dhavent had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。 句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。考点：考查虚拟语气20I arrived late and missed the flight. I _ the traffic to be so heavy.Ahadnt expected Bhavent expectedCwouldnt e

20、xpect Dwas expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。21In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：截止到2017

21、年底，北京已经有超过21,100人申请捐献自己的遗体，而北京市从1999年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据by the end of 2017可知此处指“过去的过去”，用过去完成时态，故选B。22Are you surprised by the ending of the film?NO, I _ the book, so I already knew the story.Awas reading Bhad read Cam reading Dhave read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据so I alre

22、ady knew the story中的过去时态可知，这里用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B。23His earlier concert in Shanghai_a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer_a concerton the mainland.Ais;held Bwas;held Chad been;would hold Dwas;had held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般

23、过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。24 Did you have difficulty finding that cave?Not really. The guide _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.Awas to give Bhad given Cwas giving Dwould give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你在找山洞时有困难吗？不会。导游给我们指明了方向，所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知，向导为我们指明方向发生在我们

24、后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。25-How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?-Wonderful! It was the first time I _ such intelligent robots.Ahas seen Bhas been seen Chad seen Dhad been seen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：Bella，在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人。固定句式It is/was the+序数词+time

25、 sb从句.意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，当前面使用is的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面使用了was，说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系，要使用主动语态。故C项正确。26It was the third time that she _ the Great Wall.Awent to Bhad been to Cvisited Dvisit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是她第三次去北京。在It was the first/second/thirdtime that这个固定句型中，that从句中

26、应用过去完成时。故选B项。【点睛】本题涉及到了两个常考句式：（1）It is the first/secondtime that .在这个句型中，that从句要用现在完成时（2）It was the first/secondtime that . 这个固定句型中，that从句中应用过去完成时。考生要根据主句中的be动词确认是用现在完成时还是过去完成时，本题中考查的是第2个句式，从句中要用过去完成时，选出正确答案B项。27An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever imag

27、e of a black hole.Ahave captured Bwere capturingChad captured Dwould capture【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。此处announced是过去的动作，capture动作发生在announced之前，过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态，故选C。28Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finish B

28、finishesChas finished Dhad finished【答案】D【解析】考察过去完成时态。句意Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。这里说明已经是过去已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。故选D。29(绵阳二诊)I happened to meet Lily yesterday.Lucky dog！You _each other for two years.Ahavent seen Bhadnt seenCdidnt see Ddont see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两

29、年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。答案：B30Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .Ahad become BrejectCcontrol Dabandon【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。考点：考查动词时态。31By the end of last year, another new hospital _ in our city.Awo

30、uld complete Bwould be completedCwas completed Dhad been completed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year，by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。【点睛】By表示时间，意为“到.时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of th