常用短语及搭配精粹2.docx

1、常用短语及搭配精粹2常用短语及搭配精粹Call in 召来；请进；来访 They called in a doctor without delay.他们立即请来了医生。call on访问（某人）I hope to call on you at your office at 3 this afternoon. 我希望今天下午3点到你办公室去拜访你。Call to mind想起 I cant call to mind where I saw you for the first time. 我想不起第一次见到你在什么地方了。call up打电话；使忆起；征召 Who called me up Jus

2、t now？刚才谁打电话给我？ The scene called up my childhood memories.这情景勾起了我对童年的回忆。 Calm sb. down (使某人)镇静, (使某人)平称，(使某人)宁静cant help不禁；禁不住She couldnt help weeping as past events rushed into her mind. 往涌上心头，她禁不住泪流满面。care about担心；关心care for关心；音欢 Do you really care for this book？你真的喜欢这本书7Carry off夺走Cater to满足某种霈要或

3、要求 He likes reading newspapers catering to peoples love of scandal. 他爱看迎合人们爱看丑闻消息的报纸。Carry on继续进行 Dont worry about me and just carry on.不要管我，继续进行。Carry out完成；实现；执行；贯彻catch cold感冒；着凉 He caught cold because of the sudden change of the weather. 他因天气突然变化而感冒。catch fire着火 Alcohol is easy to catch fire.酒精易

4、燃。Catch hold of抓住；握住 He caught hold of a rope 他抓住了一条绳子。 Catch sight of 看见 You may catch sight of the small island from the window facing south. 你从朝南的窗口可以看到那座小岛。catch sb. Doin撞见某人正在做某事catch up with赶上 She ran so. fast that she soon caught up with me. 她跑得那么快，不久就赶上我了。Centre on/upon将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点change.

5、 for. 把换成change. into. 把变成change into变成 The Genie soon changed into a heavy smoke.那妖怪很快就变成了一股浓烟。 for a change换换（口味等）change ones mind改变主意 I dont think she will changed her mind.我认为她不会改变主意。Clear away把消除掉 Please clear away the dishes. 请把碟子收走。Close up（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近 The officer ordered the men to close up.

6、长官命令士兵们靠拢。 Sorry, ,madam, we re closing up for lunch很抱歉，小姐，我们现在要关门吃午饭。clear up整理；解除（误会、疑虑等）；（天气）放晴 The sky is clearing up.天空放晴了。come about发生，产生come off从离开；脱落；举行；(指计划、方案宰)成功；进展，进行 These stains wont coine off,rrn airaid.我担心，这些污点去不掉。 Whens the wedding coming off ? 婚礼什么时候举行？ Her attempt to break the wor

7、ld record nearly came off.她想打破世界纪录，已接近成功。Who came off best in the debate?在辩论中谁最出色？Come up with.找出（答案等）Come across 偶然遇到When he came across a new phrase, he wrote in down.碰到一个新的短语时，他就把它记下来。Come into being 产生；存在Before the airplane came into being the train was the fastest means of communi-Come into pow

8、er 上台；执政Come to oneself 苏醒A few minutes later, he came to himself. 几分钟以后，他苏醒过来。Come to life（变得）活泼；苏醒过来Come to light 显露；为人所知New evidence has recently come to light. 新证据最近才为人所知。Come at袭击；向扑来If any beast comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.如果有野兽向你扑来，我将同你在一起并帮助你。Come true 实现His wishes at last c

9、ame true. 他的愿望最终实现了。Come up 走过来；上升Communicate with 与交流，与通讯He is a rnan easy to communicate with. 他是一个容易沟通的人。Compare to把比作Compare with把与进行比较Compared to/with 与相比（作状语）Congratulate sb. on就祝贺某人considerto be/as就看作consist of 由组成the book consists of three parts. 这本书由三部分组成。Contribute to 为做贡献（或捐款）；有助于，向投稿Ject

10、.她的著作非常有助于我们对这个困难问题的理解。Concentrate on/upon 专心致志于Count on /upon 指望；依靠We cant count on his coming. 我们不指望他会来。Cross out 除去；勾销Cross out the unnecessary words, sentences and paragraphs.删去不必要的字、句、段。Cure sb. Of治好某人的（病）Cut down 砍倒Cut off 切断；隔绝Cut through 剪断；凿穿Cut up 切碎；劈碎Up to date 最新Date form 始于Date back to

11、 追溯到（out of date 过时）Date after day 日复一日Day by day 逐日Day and night 日日夜夜I dare say （作插入语）我认为Deal in 经营He deals in wool and cotton. 他经营羊毛和棉花生意。Deal with 对付；处理；论述Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道，还治其人之身。I dont know how to deal with such a problem.（I dont know what to do with such a problem.）我不

12、知道怎么处理这样的问题。Depend on 依靠Whether we will start or not tomorrow depends on the weather.明天我们出发与否，还要取决于天气。Devoteto 把奉献给He devoted all his life to his research work.他把他的一生都奉献给了他的研究工作。Die away 渐渐消失The wind died away at night .风夜里停了。Die down 平息Die of死于（疾病、饥饿、寒热、情感等内因）Die from死于（疾病以及灾害、事故、外伤等外因）Die off死去Div

13、ideinto把分成（几份）The students were divided into several groups.学生被分成几个小组。Do away with废除Do damage to 损害Do good to sb.(=do sb. good)对某人有好处Do harm to sb.(=do sb. harm)对某人有害处Smoking will do you more harm than good. 吸烟对你害多益少。Do ones best 尽力(try ones best)She not only studied hard herself, but also did her b

14、est to help others.她不仅自己努力学习，而且还尽力帮助别人。Do ones duty 尽职He has done his duty in this matter. 在这件事上，他已尽了自己的责任。Do up 系；扣；整新；修缮Do up your coat. 把你的上衣扣好。The house needs doing up. 房子需要修了。Do sb. A favor 帮某人个忙；赏脸Do wrong 做错；作恶Do without 无需Draw in （车）进站Draw up 草拟；制定Draw back 后退Draw a conclusion 得出结论Dream of d

15、oing梦想做Dress up 穿上盛妆，乔装打扮Drink to为干杯Drive sb. Mad 使某人发疯Drive off 把（车）开走；赶走；击退Drop out (of) （从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学Since his defeat hes dropped out of politics.他失败后就不再从事政治活动了。She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out a year later.她得到创桥大学的奖学金，但一年以后就退学了。Drop in on sb. 顺便探望某人Drop in at some place 顺便走访某

16、地Drop out (of)（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学Down with打倒Due to （后接名词或动名词）由于；应归于My illness was due to the bad food. 我生病是由于吃了变质的食物。Each other 互相Earn a/ones living 谋生They work hard to earn their living.他们拼命工作以维持生计。Eitheror或是或是Either he is wrong or you are. 不是他错，就是你错。End up （with）（以）告终；结束。1.(机器)故障，(机器)损坏 Our truck brok

17、e down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。. 2.起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。 3.破坏；拆散 The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。 Bring in 1.提出 He brought in a new plan for the project.他为这项工程提出了一个新的建议。 2.引进；请来 They brought in some foreign scientists to advise on their research scheme. 他们请来了几位

18、外国科学家帮助他们研究项目。bring on使前进；导致 the rain brought the crops on nicely.那场雨使庄稼长得好极了。 bring out 1.拿出 She brought out the Jewelry and let the woman choose anything she wanted. 她拿出珠宝让那女人任意挑选。 2.出版 The Peoples Publishing House will soon bring out a new series of childrens books.人民出版社不久将出版一批新的儿童读物。bring up 1.

19、送上；端上 Shortly after we ordered, the waiter brought up the dishes. 我们点菜不久，服务员就端上来了。 2.培养；使成长 She was born in the countryside but brought up in the city. 她生于乡村但在城里长大。 3.呕吐 The patient brought up everything taken by mouth. 那病人把吃的都吐出来了。burn down把烧成平地；烧光burst into 1.闯进 The children burst into -the room l

20、aughing and singing. 孩子们笑着唱者闯进了房间。, 2.开花 With the. weather getting warmer and warmer , the flowers will soon burst into broom.(随着天气不断变暖，花儿很快就要开放了。 3.爆发， Upon hearing the funny story , everyone burst into laughter. 听了这个有趣的故事，大家都开怀大笑。 be able to能够 John has been able to skate Ior many years.约翰能滑冰有多年了。a

21、bout to打算要；将要 There came a sudden pour as we were about to start. 我们正要出发，突然下起了大雨。Be afraid of害怕；担心 What Im afraid of is that we havent enough time.我所担心的是我们没有足够的时间。Be absent from不在；缺席He was absent from the meeting yesterday.昨天他没出席会议。absorbed in全神贯注于He is absorbed in reading.他在专心读书。Be ashamed or感到羞耻；蜥

22、愧He is ashamed of what he has don已他为自己的行为感到羞耻。Be aware of意识到She is not aware of the danger.她没有意识到危险。Be aware of知道，意识到i dont think youre aware (of) how much this means to me.我想你还不知道这对我多么重要Be addicted to 沉溺于Be/get engaged to sb.与某人订婚Be popular with sb.受某人欢迎Be on good terms with sb. N（与某人）关系好The scient

23、ists ideas were based on scientific experiments.这位科学家的看法是建立在科学实验的基础上的。Be better off 境况好They are better off now.他们现在境况好多了。Be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明Be blind to 对视而不见Turn a blind eye to 对睁一只眼闭一只眼Be busy with 忙于Be busy doing忙于做Bb burdened with负重He is burned with a heavy load.他负担很重。Be concerned about 关心

24、The mother is greatly concerned about her daughters living conditions.这位母亲非常关心女儿的生活境况。Be connected with 与有关联Be covered with覆盖着Be crowded with 挤满了The waiting hall is crowded with passengers.候车厅里挤满了乘客。Be determined to 决心The students are determined to study hard from now on.学生们决心从现在开始努力学习。Be dressed in

25、 穿着She is dressed in red.她穿着红衣服。Be engaged in 忙于；致力于He has been engaged in foreign trade for more than ten years.他搞外贸已有十多年了。Be engaged to 与订婚Be equipped with 装备有They are equipped with modern weapons.他们配备有现代化武器。Be equal to和相等；胜任Be experienced in 在方面有经验Be familiar to sb.对某人来说很熟悉Be familiar with sth.（某

26、人）对某物熟悉Be famous for 因而著名Be favourable to有助于；有利于Rains and snow falls in winter are favourable to the winter crops.冬雨和冬雪有利于冬季作物的生长。Be filled with (be full of)填满；装满The bottle is filled with(full of )water.瓶子里装满了水。Be fit for 适合；胜任He isnt fit for the job.他不能胜任这项工作。Be fond of喜欢；喜爱We are all fond of seein

27、g this film.我们都喜欢看这部电影。Be good at 擅长Be hard on sb.对某人苛刻Be interested in 对感兴趣Be joined to 与连接Be keen on 喜欢Mr Liu is keen on badminton. 刘先生喜欢打羽毛球。Be kind to sb.对某人友善。Be known as 作为而著名Be known for 因为而著名Be known to sb.被某人知晓Be made from用制成This kind of wine is made from sweet potatoes.这种酒是用马铃薯酿造而成的。Be mad

28、e into 被制成Be made (out)of 由做成Be made up of 由组成Be married to 与结婚He has been married to the nurse for years. 他与那位护士结婚已两年了。Be pleased with 对满意Be prepared for 为做好准备Be proud of 以为自豪Be responsible for 对负责；是原因He is responsible for the safety of the passengers.他应该为乘客的安全负责。Be satisfied with 对满意Be short of缺少B

29、e strict with sb. In sth.在某事上对某人要求严格Be tired of 对厌烦Be tired with/from 因而劳累Be used to(doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事Be willing to do sth.愿意做某事Become of 降临，遭遇（happen to）As for my friend, I do not know what has become of him.至于我的朋友我就不知道他的遭遇怎样了。By accident 偶然地；意外地I met my old friend by accident when I was in Beiji

30、ng last month.上个月我在北京时，偶然遇到了我的一个老朋友。By chance 偶然Last Sunday I met him in the street by chance.上星期天我偶然在街上遇到他。By all means 通过各种方法；一定要Try by all means to persuade him to come.一定要说服他来。By and by 不久以后；很快的Well meet again by and by . 我们很快就会见面的。By far很多；最（强调数量和程度，修饰最高级和比较级）He is by far the tallest in this chass.他在这个班里是最高的。His explanation is clearer by far. 他的解释清楚很多。By force 用暴力；强迫地By hand 手工的Are these woolen socks knitted by h