专业英语四级词汇辨析.docx

1、专业英语四级词汇辨析Passpass up1. 把向上传递： When I got to the top of the ladder, please pass up the tools.请把工具递给我。2. 升起： The cover is to prevent the smells from passing up into the air.这盖子是防止冒出气味的。3. 美国口语放过；放弃；拒绝： Imagine passing up an offer like that!真想不到竟放弃这样好的条件!4. 错过；失去(机会)： It doesnt do to be too modest. Yo

2、u can pass a lot of business up that way.态度羞怯是不行的，这样你会失去许多生意的。5. (特指没认出来而)经过某人，不理睬： I saw Jim in the street but he passed me up.6. 美国俚语(大学)修完课程，得到学分pass along1. 沿走： We passed along by the road as we went to the station.2. (沿)传递(或传送)下去： Pass this notice along, please.。3. 公共汽车售票员用语往前走，往里走： Pass right

3、along the bus,please.pass upon裁决；宣判；判断；鉴定；发表意见： I cant pass an opinion upon your work without seeing it.没有看到你的作品，我不能发表意见pass away1. 度过(消磨)时间；(时间)过去；流逝： Conversation with friends soon passes an evening away.2. 结束；停止；消失，不再存在： The storm should pass away before dark.3. (时间)过去： pass away from ones mind忘记

4、4. 死，逝世： pass by1. 路过；经过： I passed by your house last night at about ten oclcok.2. (时间)逝去；过去： Three years had passed by before she finally found a suitable job.3. 忽略；遗漏；不注意： I cannot pass the matter by without making a protest.我不能对此事听之任之。4. 经过(某人)身旁而不理他： He simply passed by and did not notice his gi

5、rl friend was there too.他只顾往前走，没有注意到他女朋友也在那里。5. 不理；躲开；回避： He passed me by as though he had never in his life seen me before.6. 对没影响，不起作用： The romantic act has passed her by.7. (生活)没有给(某人)愉快与享受： He feels that life is passing him by,i.e.,that he is not profiting from or enjoying the opportunities and

6、pleasures of life.他觉得生活与他形同陌路，也就是说，他从未从生活中得到好处、机会与乐趣。8. 以为名： He passed by the name of John many years.多年来他一直使用约翰这个名字。pass into1. 进入(地方、状态)： 2. 考入，考进(学校)： Its not easy to pass into this key university.3. 慢慢地变成(另一种东西或历史的一部分)： Day passed into night.pass off1. 停止，终止；逐渐消失： The storm should pass off befor

7、e dark.2. 进行到最后；结束；完成： The meeting passed off very well.3. 转移他处；故意不去注意；漠然视之；认为无关紧要： He passed off the accusation with a laugh.他对指责一笑了之。4. 把冒充为；使称是；作为(真东西)出售： He passed his secretary off as his wife.他将秘书冒充为他的妻子。5. 回避；掩饰；不加理会： Seeing that the story had given offence to some people,he attempted to pass

8、 it off with a joke.看到他讲的故事已经冒犯了一些人，他想讲一个笑话来避开它。6. 克服；应付过去： It was not to be passed off so easily as that.7. 以假货冒充真品骗人接受： He tried to pass off a false Dagas on the auctioneer.他试着把假的德加的画卖给拍卖人。8. 使人不去注意，忽视： I managed to pass off his insult.我终于没去理会他的侮辱。pass sth on to把passon to把传去pass sth on to sb递给某人某p

9、ass out1. (免费)散发；分发： The exhibitors at the trade fair passed out free samples to stimulate interest.2. 离去；出去；(式样等)过时；消失： These words have passed out of current use.这些词已经不再通用了。3. 失去知觉；昏迷；晕倒： She passed out when she heard the bad news.4. 醉得不省人事；酩酊大醉： After three drinks, the man passed out.5. 死去；逝世： 6.

10、 不能看见、听见；不再存在；不再出版： The book has passed out of print.此书已经绝版。7. 美国英语毕业(尤指在军校毕业及毕业后获得军职)： How many of the young men passed out this year?这些年轻人中今年有多少毕业了?8. (打桥牌时)四家都不叫牌pass the buck1. 口语推诿(或推卸)责任(给某人)；归罪(于某人)；愚弄人家2. 【牌戏】把轮到发牌的筹码转给另一人3. 美国俚语把责任推给别bringbring along1. 使发展，帮助(某人)发展，促使的成长发展；教育；培养亦作 bring on：

11、 Were trying to bring along several promising young football player.我们正设法培养出几个有前途的年轻足球运动员。2. 培植，促使迅速生长(或开花)，帮助(农作物、花、蔬菜等)更快生长(或开花): The fine spell weve been having will bring the crops along very nicely.这一段时间的好天气会使作物生长旺盛。3. 把带来，把领来： Please bring your wife along next time.请你下次带你夫人一块儿来。bring around(或r

12、ound) 说服，；使转向；用好话哄骗以使心情变好，哄劝得高兴起来： He brought her around to my point of view.他说服她同意我的观点。把带来(或引来)，(从不远的地方)带(某人或某物)来： He brought around a new employee this afternoon. 口语使恢复知觉(或健康)，使复苏，使复原： With the help of cold water he was soon brought round.用泼冷水的办法很快就使他苏醒过来。把转(或引)到，把(谈话或讨论)引向自己爱好的题目(to)： She keeps t

13、rying to bring the conversation round to the family life.【航海学】使(船)掉过头来，使(船)转向： Since the wind changed, they had to bring the ship round.bring back1. 把带回来，拿回来；使(某人)回来；归还： Bring back some tea for me.2. 使被忆起，使被想起，使回忆起，使记起： His singing brings back memories of my father.3. (使)恢复： The country has brought

14、back hanging as a punishment.该国已恢复了绞刑。4. 使康复，使复原；使恢复原来状态 (to): to bring someone back to life使某人复活5. 呕吐出，吐出(食物等)，把(吃下的东西)吐出来： The invalid brought back all he had eaten.病人把吃下的东西都吐出来了。bring down1. 拿下；带下；搬下，运下；扶到下面： Hell need help to bring the computer down.2. 打落，击落；撂倒；使落下，使跌下，使倒下(尤指射落) (on): The pilot

15、brought the plane down gently.驾驶员使飞机徐徐降落。3. 打伤；打死；打倒： The hunter aimed, fired, and brought down the deer.4. 击败，使失败，使倒台： This scandal may well bring the president down at the next election.这件丑闻也许会使总统在下次选举中失败。5. (使)减少，降低(温度、物价等)；使(某人)降低价格： The dealers finally brought the price down to a reasonable fig

16、ure.6. 使变得卑微，迫使(某人)降低到(某一状况或水平) (to): Mary will bring Helen down to her own level.玛丽会把海伦降低到她自己的那种地位。7. (使怒气、处罚等)落于(on)8. 口语使沮丧，使垂头丧气，使愁苦，使消沉，使泄气，使情绪低落： The bad news of my wifes accident really brought me down.9. 口语使(自夸、傲气等)受挫： Helen brought Simon down very cleverly with her remarks.10. 招致： His treac

17、herous actions brought down ruin on himself.他的背叛行径使他身败名裂。bring forth.1. 生(孩子)；开(花)；结(果)；产生： She brought forth two sons only.2. 宣布，公布，提出，显示： to bring forth a proposal for reducing coststo bring it forth to someones consideration提出此事供某人考虑3. 引起： The good news brought forth a cheer.bring into1. 带进；拿进；领进

18、： Will you bring that book into my office?to be brought into court被送交法庭裁决2. (和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态；使卷入，加进来： to bring into being a peace which will be lasting建立持久和平bring off1. 使成功，成功地做(某事)，做成，使(企业)获得成功；完成，获得；使实现： He brought off his speech with ease.2. (尤指从出事的船只)救出： The lifeboat brought off the crew and pas

19、sengers of the stricken ship.3. 孵出4. 俚语使经历性亢进5. 运走；带走： to bring the vase off把花瓶拿走6. 使改变主意；劝止： to be brought off from the opinion7. 使逃走；释放： to bring oneself off走开bring out1. 带出来，取出，拿出，端出；搬出： to bring out a gun2. 使清楚，使变得明显，显示出来；使显出；使出现；使(意义等)明白地表示出来，阐明；发挥： to bring out the meaning of a passage阐明一段文字的意

20、义3. 说出： He was so shocked that he could hardly bring out a word.他震惊得连一句话也说不出来。4. 上演，推出(剧目、作品等)；出版(书籍、杂志等)；公布，发表；生产；出售： They are bringing out a new edition of the dictionary.5. 带(女子)初次参加社交活动，正式介绍(女子)初进社交界： to bring out a debutante正式介绍初进社交界的女子初入社交界6. 主英国英语使罢工，发动罢工： The union will bring the workers out

21、 for more pay.7. 使克服腼腆的窘态，使去掉(或不再)羞怯(或沉默)： Mary was very shy before she met Jack; he brought her out a lot.玛丽在见到杰克之前很害臊，他使她变得不那么羞羞答答了。8. 使(花)开放： The warm weather has brought out the roses nicely in the park.暖和的天气使公园里的玫瑰花盛开。9. 激起，唤起，引起(某种品质)；使发挥出来： The accident brought out the best in her.这次事故使她最优良的品

22、质得以发挥。10. 拣出11. 暴露，查出： to bring out facts from darkness into light使真相大白12. 使出皮疹(in)13. 把(家属)搬出(到新居)；使迁居国外： Ill bring the family out next week.bring to1. 使(昏厥的人)恢复知觉，使复苏，使苏醒亦作bring round： When Jack nearly drowned, they brought him to by artificial respiration.2. 【航海学】使(船)停驶；(船)停驶： The ship was brough

23、t to by the firing of a gun across her bows.3. 使(花费等)达到，使共计(某数)： The suit brought the bill to over $200.4. 以(某种态度等)看待(或处理)某事： To his new job he brought knowledge gained at first hand.他将第一手的知识用于他的新工作。bring together1. 使(冲突双方)和解(或复交)；使言归于好： Im sure that Jack and Mary can be brought together.2. 使团结，使联合，

24、使会聚： Fate brought us together.3. 介绍(男女)相见： We brought the boy and girl friends together for conversation.4. 把拼在一起： to bring the broken edges of the plate together exactly把碎盘边照原样拼拢bring up to1. 使到跟前；驶近；移近： He brought the car up to the door.他们把汽车开到门口。2. 使(总数等)达到： That sum has brought the total up to40

25、0 exactly.bring with随身携带： lack lklack n.1. 缺乏，短缺，不够2. 没有3. 缺少的东西；需要的东西vt.1. 缺乏，没有： The committee lacked a correct estimate of his ability.委员会对他的能力缺乏正确的评价。2. 不足，不够，缺少： We must note that some of the imported films lack artistic quality.我们要注意有些进口影片艺术性不够强。3. 废语需要；需求vi.1. 缺乏，缺少，欠缺： The child seems to be

26、lacking in intelligence.这孩子似乎缺乏智力。2. 不及，不足；短少；达不到： Capital is lacking to carry on the project.资金不足，无法将这项工程进行下去。lack for缺少；需要多用于否定句： She leads a happy and comfortable life, never lacking for money or friends.她过着幸福而舒适的生活，从未缺过钱或朋友。lack in主要用于be lacking in形式：缺乏(某种特性、特点或品质)；欠缺： I find it quite boring to

27、chat with those who are lacking in humour.我觉得跟缺乏幽默的人聊天很乏味。standstand for1. 表示，意味；代表，象征： The olive branch stands for peace.橄榄枝象征着和平。2. 支持，赞成；主张： We stand for fair play.我们主张公平竞赛。3. 起立向表示尊敬： We all stood for his coming.我们对他的到来，起立表示敬意。4. 英国英语参加的竞选，做的候选人： to stand for Parliament参加议员的竞选，竞选议员5. 口语容忍；忍受 常用于

28、否定句： I cannot stand for talking in my class.在我的课上，我不允许有人上课说话。6. 【航海学】向航行，向方向行驶stand in1. 站立于： to stand in snow over the knees站在没膝深的雪地中2. 坐落于，位于： The sculpture stands in the centre塑像坐落于花坛的中央。3. 闲置于；停留在里： His car stood in the garage for a long time,他的汽车停放在车库里有很长时间了4. (使)花费： Her dress stood me in 380.5

29、. 参加，加入： Id like to stand in if you introduce me.6. 替代；口语做的替身，临时替代(通常与for连用)： He used to stand in for the star.他过去一直在给明星做替身。My manager was very busy,so I stood in for him to talk with them.经理太忙，由我代他和他们进行了商谈。7. 【航海学】向岸边行驶stand on坚持；依靠；位于；拘泥于；持续向同一方向航行stand treat请客，做东 Ill stand treat today.今天我请客。Good

30、inspect stand can you treat myopia? 好视立能治近视吗？stand up for1. 坚决要求，争取： Only we ourselves could help us, no man stands up for our rights.只有我们能够拯救我们自己，没有人会为我们的权利去拼命争取的。2. 维护，支持，保卫： Start legal proceedings against him, and the law could stand up for your rights.去上法庭，法律会维护你的权利的。3. 美国俚语 = stand up withstan

31、d up to1. 勇敢面对；坚决抵抗： to stand up to death勇敢地面对死亡2. 比得上，敌得过： Somebody said that my short novels could stand up to Mark Twains.有人说我的短篇小说可以和马克吐温的媲美。3. 通过(检查、验收、考验等)： He has stood up to the test of his honesty.4. 经得起，受得了，耐得住： Could you stand up to pain?你能忍得住痛吗?Setset about1. 开始，着手(工作等)： to set about doing something开始动手做某事2. 试着(做某事