最新中考英语重点动词短语汇总.docx

1、最新中考英语重点动词短语汇总最新2020年中考英语重点动词短语汇总同一动词+不同介词/副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现;发生;来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点;加油come out 出版;发表;开花;发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床;起来get along/on with s

2、b. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升;增长go out 出去;熄灭go off 爆炸;走开;衰退go over 仔细检查;复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送;分发give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾;照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找;寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look

3、through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待put短语put away 把收起来;储存备用put down 写下;放下put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演;增加put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)put up 张贴;搭建take短语take away 拿走;带走take down 取下;记下;拆卸take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起

4、take care 当心;小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看;照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小;拒绝turn up 开大, 调高;出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交同一动词+不同介词/副词1.We will never _ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃;g

5、ive in屈服;give out分发;give away捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选A。2.Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.Don’t worry! The plane will not _ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take outC【解析】句意：快点!我担心我们将错过飞机不要担心!飞机12点前不会 _。take after(外貌或行为)像;take away拿走;take off起飞;take out取出。根据句

6、意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。3.Why does your room look so small?Because the bed_too much space.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes awayA【解析】句意为什么你的房间看起来这么小?因为床_太多的空间。takes up占据;takes down记下;takes off脱掉，(飞机等)起飞;takes away带走，取走。根据语境可知，此处表示床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小。故选A。4.In order to save the energy, we should _ ligh

7、ts in time if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn onC【解析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们_。turn up调大，通常指声音等;turn down调小;turn off关闭;turn on打开。根据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯。故选C。5.I’m very surprised to _ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. co

8、me acrossC. come afterD. come onB【解析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎_一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out出版;come across偶然遇见;come after跟随;come on加油。根据语境可知选B。6.It’s a good habit for us that we should never _ today's work till tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put downB【解析】句意：我们应该决不把今天的事情_到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。put on穿上;put

9、 off 推迟;put up张贴;put down记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天，故选B。7.The doctors _ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked atB【解析】句意：医生们仔细地_ 小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into调查;looked over (仔细)检查;looked for 寻找;looked at看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那

10、个小女孩。故选B。8.What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?I usually _ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked intoA【解析】句意汤姆，你晚上通常做什么?我通常 报纸来找一些有趣的东西。 look through浏览;look out当心;look around向四周看;looked into调查。根据句意可知指浏览，故选A。不同动词+同一介词/副词about短语care about

11、 关心;在意talk about 谈论;讨论;议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢;抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看(某人)throw at 投向;掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑(某人)knock at 敲shout at(sb.) 对(某人)大喊aim at 瞄准;旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送;分发put away 把收起来;储存备用run away 逃跑;跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复;使

12、想起;归还come back 回来get back 回来;恢复give back 归还;送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴;顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转;出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒;削减fall down 落下;摔倒get down 下来;落下put down 写下;记下;放下shut down 关上;停业take down 拆除;记录turn down 调低;关小;拒绝write down 写下;记下in短语believe in 信任;信赖check in 报到;登记come in 进来hand i

13、n 交上;提交;呈送take in 吸入;吞入(体内);理解;欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考;考虑get out of 离开;从出来take care of 照顾;照看off短语break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除;切断drop off 减少;下降fall off 从掉下get off 脱下;下车go off (闹钟)发出响声;发出(光、热等)keep off 勿踏;勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟;拖延run off 跑掉;迅速离开see off(为某人)送行set off 动身(去某地);起程se

14、nd off 派遣shut off 关闭;停止运转take off 脱下(衣服)，(飞机等)起飞tell off 责备;分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续(进行)try on 试穿;试试看work on 从事;忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快;加油;来吧hold on 等一等(别挂电话)out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out 使显现;使表现出check out 查明;离开clean out 清除;把打扫干净clear

15、out 清理;丢掉come out 出版;发表cut out 删除;删去find out 查明;发现;了解get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发go out 出去;熄灭hand out 分发;发放keep out 不让.进入leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略look out 留神;当心put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)run out 用尽;耗尽sell out 卖完;售光set out 出发;启程stand out 站出来;突出;坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出;解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语

16、come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服;恢复;原谅go over 仔细检查;复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育;培养;提出cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把)打扫干净;(把)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装;装扮eat up 吃光;吃完fix up 修理;修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长;长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找make up 编造;形成;组成pick

17、up 捡起put up 张贴;搭建send up 发射，把送上去set up 建立;创立;开办show up 出席;露面stay up 不睡觉;熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音);出现use up 用完;用光;耗尽with短语agree with 赞同;持相同意见begin with 以开始connect with 与相连deal with 处理;应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与.并驾齐驱;跟上