学年全国高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题三附解析.docx

1、学年全国高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题三附解析2019-2020学年全国高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题（三）附解析(时间：90分钟满分：100分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1It seems that Ann doesnt like the bag you bought for her the other day._？ I have been told she is desperate for one of that style.AIf so BHow come CSo what DWhat if解析：A. If s

2、o“如果这样”；B.How come“怎么会”？C.So what“那又怎样”；D.What if“倘若”；句意：好像安不喜欢你前几天为她买的包。怎么会？我被告知她十分想要这种风格的。答案：B2Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.Thanks._ASo what? BNo way. CWhat for? DYou too.解析：A. So what？“那又怎样”？B.No way.“没门”；C.What for ？“为了什么？”D.You too.“你也一样。”句意：工作不要那么拼命。慢慢来。谢谢。你也一样。根据句意可知，对方劝答话人工

3、作不要太拼命，要慢慢来。说话人表示感谢，并希望对方也这样。答案：D3Id like to have a picnic tomorrow._Were too busy these days.AForget it. BSo what? CThats all right. DIts a pleasure.解析：句意：明天我想去野餐。不行，这些天我们一起很忙。A.Forget it.“算了吧”； B. So what？“那又怎样”；C.Thats all right.“好吧”；D.Its a pleasure“不客气”。根据下方提到“Were too busy these days”，故选A项。答案：

4、A4Marys been offered a job in a university，but she doesnt want to take it._？ Its a very good chance.AGuess what BSo what CWho care DBut why解析：Guess what“猜猜看”；So what“那又怎么样”；Who cares“谁在意呢”；But why“但是为什么呢”。句意：玛丽在大学里就已被提供了一份工作，但她不想接受。但是为什么呢？那是一个很好的机会。答案：D5Oh，my God，I left my portable computer in the t

5、axi!_Lets call the taxi company first.APray for it BCheer up CForget it DCalm down解析：句意：天呀，我把手提电话忘记在出租车上了。别着急，让我们给出租车公司打电话。根据下文可知选D项。答案：D.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D中选出最佳选项。AI still remembermy hands and my fingers still remember what used to lie in store for us on our return

6、to school from the holidays. The trees in the school yard would be in full leaf again and the old leaves would be lying around like a muddy sea of leaves.“Get that all swept up！” the headmaster would tell us. “I want the whole place cleaned up, at once！” There was enough work there, to last over a w

7、eek. Especially since the only tools with which we were provided were our hands, our fingers, our nails. “Now see that its done properly, and be quick about it，” the headmaster would say to the older pupils, “or youll have to answer for it！”So at an order from the older boys we would all line up lik

8、e peanuts about to cut and gather in crops. If the work was not going as quickly as the headmaster expected, the big boys, instead of giving us a helping hand, used to beat us with branches pulled from the trees. In order to avoid these blows, we used to bribe(贿赂) the older boys with the juicy cakes

9、 we used to bring for our midday meal.And if we happened to have any money on us, the coins changed hands at once. If we did not do this, if we were afraid of going home with an empty stomach or an empty purse, the blows were redoubled. They hit us so violently and with such evil enjoyment that even

10、 a deaf and dumb person would have realized that we were being whipped not so much to make us work harder, but rather to beat us into a state of obedience(服从) in which we would be only too glad to give up our food and money.Occasionally one of us, worn out by such calculated cruelty, would have the

11、courage to complain to the headmaster. He would of course be very angry, but the punishment he gave the older boys was always very smallnothing compared to what they had done to us. And the fact is that however much we complained, our situation did not improve in the slightest. Perhaps we should hav

12、e let our parents know what was going on, but somehow we never dreamed of doing so; I dont know whether it was loyalty or pride that kept us silent, but I can see now that we were foolish to keep quiet about it, for such beating is completely foreign to our nature.6The statement “my hands and my fin

13、gers still remember” (Para.1) means that “_”Athe authors hands were severely injured in the cleaning upBthe author seldom did such hard work as the cleaning upCthe author was bullied by the big boys in the cleaning upDthe authors hands were his only tool for the cleaning【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文中作者回忆了早年读书期间，假

14、期返校清除落叶的一段经历。解析：作者一开始用了两个“remember”表明他对假期返校要清除落叶一事记忆深刻。第二段提到自己在为学校清除落叶时没有别的工具，唯一的工具就是手，由此可推断“手和指尖都记得”是因为在大扫除中，作者的手作为唯一的清洁工具受了不少的罪。答案：D7The headmaster would tell the students to clean up the school yard at the beginning of the term because_Ahe was too lazyBthere were many fallen leaves on the groundC

15、the school yard was covered with mudDthe students didnt finish their homework解析：第一段最后一句提到假期过后学校会堆满落叶，第二段校长发布了让学生大扫除的命令，两者之间的因果关系显而易见，因此本题应选B项。答案：B8The headmaster asked the older boys to_Abeat those who worked slowly Btreat the small boys as peanutsCtake charge of the process of the cleaning Ddo the

16、cleaning all by themselves解析： 第二段最后一句，特别是其中的“see”，表明校长让大孩子们做大扫除的“监工”，负责带领其他孩子们把学校打扫干净。这也可以从该句的“.or youll have to answer for it！(否则你们就要为此负责)”看出答案为C项。答案：C9According to Para.3, if the author had any money on him, he most probably_Agave it to the big boys so as to please themBgave it as a bribe to the h

17、eadmasterCspent it all on his midday mealDspent it buying midday meals for the big boys解析：第三段第四句中的“.the coins changed hands at once.”可理解为“钱马上就会易主”，即钱到了大孩子们的口袋里，由此可知选A项。答案：A10When receiving complaints, the headmaster would deal with the big boys by means of _Aslight punishment Bharsh criticism Ccompl

18、ete indifference Dgood beating解析：根据题干中的complaints可定位到最后一段开头两句。该段第二句表明校长对大孩子们的惩罚很轻，因此本题应选A项。答案：ABThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place.Now it is an ecological disaster area.Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequenceother countries might learn from its mistake

19、s.For thousands of years，Polynesian people lived in the remote island of Nauru，far from Western civilization.The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798.He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship.He called the island Pleasant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru ha

20、d little communication with Europeans at first.The whaling ships and other traders began to visit it，bringing guns and alcohol.These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.A tenyear civil war started，which reduced the population from 1，400 to 900.Naurus real

21、troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐)on the island.In fact，it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate，which was a very important fertilizer for farming.The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground；it is a

22、 strip mine.When a company discovers strip mining，it removes the top layer of soil.Then it takes away the material it wants.Strip mining totally destroys the land.Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968，Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every

23、year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problemtheir phosphate w

24、as running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2000，Nauru was financially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately$433，600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.This will probably never happen.11What might be the authors purpose in writing th

25、e text?ATo seek help for Naurus problems. BTo give a warning to other countries.CTo show the importance of money. DTo tell a heartbreaking story of a war. 【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了太平洋岛国瑙鲁如何从一个环境优美的天堂岛变成一个生态失衡、满目疮痍的小岛的故事。解析：由文章第一段的“Now it is an ecological disaster area.Naurus heartbreaking story could have one

26、good consequenceother countries might learn from its mistakes.”可以看出，作者的目的是给当前很多只注重发展经济而忽略环境保护的国家一个警告。故选B项。答案：B12What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?ARich and powerful. BModern and open. CPeaceful and attractive. DGreedy and aggressive. 解析：从第一段提到的“太平洋上的国家瑙鲁岛曾经是一个美丽的地方”看出，瑙鲁岛很吸引人；由第二段第一句以及第三

27、段第一句可知，上千年来，瑙鲁岛的人们生活在偏远的小岛上，过着平静的生活。故选C项。答案：C13The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from_.Asoil pollution Bphosphate overmining Cfarming activity Dwhale hunting解析：最后一段的“Soon people realized that they had a terrible problemtheir phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destro

28、yed and they had nothing.”即“磷酸盐逐渐减少，开采殆尽”。由此可以看出，“磷酸盐的过量开采”导致了瑙鲁岛的生态灾难。故选B项。答案：B14Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?AIts leaders misused the money.BIt spent too much repairing the island.CIts phosphate mining cost much money.DIt lost millions of dollars in the civil war.

29、 解析：由最后一段的“Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.”看出，是领导人不正确地使用资金导致了财政问题。故选A项。答案：A15What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?AThe ecological damage is difficult to repair. BT

30、he leaders will take the experts words seriously.CThe island was abandoned by the Nauruans. DThe phosphate mines were destroyed. 解析：文章最后告诉我们：Experts say that it would take approximately $433，600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.也就是说，瑙鲁岛上的生态损失弥补起来需要大量的资金和时间，即选项所说的“修复起来很难”。故选A项。答案：ACHow

31、 many coins have you got in your pocket right now? Three? Two? Or one? With a phone card you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all. 1What do you do with it?Go to a telephone box marked “Card Phone”. Put in your card, make your call and when youve finished, a screen tells you how much is left on your card. It costs no extra for the cards, and the calls cost 10p per unit, the same as any other payphone call. You can buy them in units of 10, 20, 40, 100 or 200. 2Now appearing in a shop near youNear each Card Pho