英语高考英语副词试题经典及解析.docx

1、英语高考英语副词试题经典及解析【英语】高考英语副词试题经典及解析一、单项选择副词1_, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his countrys dependence on coal.ASurprisingly BUnfortunately CHorribly DPromisingly【答案】D【解析

2、】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有希望的是，更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月，菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Horribly令人害怕地；D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源，所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”，故选D项。2Each working day，The Daily is updated on the website every hour，unless indicated.Aotherwise

3、 BthereforeCnevertheless Dmoreover【答案】A【解析】句意：每个工作日，日报每小时都会在网站上更新一次，除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则，另外”，符合语境。therefore因此；nevertheless然而，不过；moreover而且。3Great inventors dont _ graduate from famous universities. Some didnt even go to university.Alikely BnecessarilyCreally Dnearly【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校

4、毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。A. likely形容词“可能的” B. necessarily 必要地；C. really 真的； D. merely仅仅。根据有些发明家连大学也没上过，得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选B。考点：考查副词的用法。4Parents often have high expectations for their children. ，it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.APersonally BB

5、asicallyCHopefully DTypically【答案】D【解析】句意：父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是，中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。personally在个人看来；basically基本上；hopefully怀有希望地，有望；typically典型地，具有代表性地。D项符合语境。5Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.

6、Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. absolutely完全地，绝对地；D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。6-Our company had a hard time last year.-But we managed _. Now everything is progressing steadily.Amo

7、reover BmeanwhileCsomehow Dtherefore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：-我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 -但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且； B. meanwhile 同时； C. somehow 以某种方式； D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知，不管怎样，我们度过了难关，故选C。7We have no idea why he left the company. Tom _ knows the secret.Alonely BonlyCseparately Dalone【答

8、案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司，只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独；B. only仅仅；C. separately分别地；D. alone只有。故选D。8While sending flowers as gifts, we cant choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.Aoriginally Bcautiously Carbitrarily Dthoroughly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. originall

9、y最初；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. arbitrarily随意地；D. thoroughly彻底地。句意：在送花作为礼物的时候，我们不能随意选择花，因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。9He wasnt to lift the case.Atoo strong Benough strongCstrong enough Dso strong【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查enough的用法。句意：他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。10- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Exc

10、ellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.Askillfully Bcommonly Cwillingly Dnervously【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；commonly 一般,普通,通常；willingly自动地,欣然地；nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。11December saw a more than average rainfall; _

11、, the possibility of a drought is still strong.Atherefore BnonethelessCwhereas Dalthough【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此；B. nonetheless虽然如此，但是；C. whereas然而，鉴于，反之；D. although尽管。句意：12月份超过了平均降水量。然而，干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。12She pretended to be calm but _she was very nervous when she was being questioned.Ain

12、actual Bas matter of factCactually Din a fact【答案】C【解析】【详解】考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。13Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.Aconsidera

13、tely Bapproximately Cappropriately Dconsiderably【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地； B. approximately大约；C. appropriately适当地；D. considerably相当地，故选D。14Its so hot! The temperature must be _ over 100 degrees!Avery BwellCmuch Dstill【答案】B【解析】句意：天气太热了！气温一定超过100度了。

14、well over 远远超过，溢出，泛滥。故选B。15You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.Aso BotherwiseCelse Drather【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：你知道，人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。我们欢迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样；B. otherwise其他方面的；C. else其他的，单个else作“否则”讲；D.

15、rather相当。由“or”可知，前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。16I am trying to do what is best, but _ Ive got to consider the cost, which is of great importance.Aequally Beventually Cnaturally Devidently【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。A公平地，相同地;同样地；B最后；C自然地；D明显地;显然；句意：我努力做得最好，但是同样我也要考虑成本，那是非常重要的。17Faced with the exams, we

16、 should work as hard as we can. , we shouldnt do it at the cost of our health.ATherefore BHowever CMoreover DFurthermore【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系，故用副词However 然而，可是。18Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch.AMeanwhile BNevertheless CBesides DHowever【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Jim去接电话。同时，Ha

17、rry开始准备午饭。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless (尽管如此)还是，然而；C. Besides而且；D. However然而。结合语境可知，选A。考点: 考查副词的用法。19I cant say Im the best. I have only _ made more efforts than others.Adefinitely Brelatively Cobviously Dcertainly【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：我不能说自己是最好的。我只是相对来说，比其他人付出了更多的努力罢了。A清楚地；明确地；B相对而言，比较起来；C明显地；D

18、肯定地，当然。故选B。考点：考查副词辨析20Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air.Anevertheless Bbesides Cotherwise Dtherefore【答案】B【解析】句意：骑自行车是一种很好的运动，而且，还不污染空气。本题考查连词的用法。连词的选择主要从上下文的逻辑关系出发来考虑。此处，is good exercise和doesnt pollute the air之间应为顺承关系，所以选besides。而nevertheless“然而”表转折关系，otherwise“否则”表选择关系，ther

19、efore“因此”表因果关系，故都排除。21The man should be excused because he caused the damage _Adeliberately BunintentionallyCmeaningfully Ddeterminedly【答案】B【解析】句意为这个人应该被原谅，因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。22-You dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you?-No，I only go there _ because its too far away from my

20、house.Aoccasionally BconstantlyCeventually Dfrequently【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查副词。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. constantly连续不断地；C. eventually 最后；D. frequently频繁地。你去那个超市不很经常，是吗？是的，我只是偶尔去那儿，因为它离我的家太远。故选A。考点：考查副词。23Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.Aafterwards BalmostCotherwise Dsomewhat【答案】D【

21、解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Molly最后同意去看医生，尽管有点不情愿。A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎；C. otherwise否则；D. somewhat 有点，故选D。24- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success ? - Yes, _! It couldnt be _ .Arelatively ; better Bapproximately ; worseCabsolutely ; better Dfortunately ; worse【答案】C【解析】考察副词，形容

22、词辨析。Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately幸运地 it couldnt be worse意为再糟糕不过了 it couldnt be better 意为再好不过了句意为，-你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗？-当然，绝对是成功的，再好不过了。25He had planned to make a compromise，but he changed his mind at the last minuteAtherefore Botherwise Canyhow Dsomehow【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。

23、therefore 因此 otherwise否则 anyhow 无论如何Somehow意为不知何故。句意为，他本打算做出承诺，但是不知何故他在最后一刻改变了主意。选D。考点：考查副词辨析26(山东实验中学二模)You can never be_careful，the road is icy and slippery.Avery BtooCquite Drather【答案】B【解析】考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再也不为过，越越好”，其他几项均无此用法。答案：B27Mike was _ known before this award，but in fact he

24、was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.Amost BlittleCbest Dwell【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。28How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai?_one hour, but Im not sur

25、e.ADefinitely BNarrowly CRoughly DExactly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：坐飞机从青岛到上海要多长时间？大约一个小时，但我不确定。A. Definitely当然；B. Narrowly 勉强地；C. Roughly大约；D. Exactly确切地。由but Im not sure可知，说话人也不确定是不是一个小时到达，因此此处用“大约”符合语境。故选C项。29With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become _ popul

26、ar.Amerely Bentirely Cfrequently Dincreasingly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考察副词词义辨析。句意：随着对传统文化越发重视，汉服在变得越来越受欢迎。A. merely仅仅；B. entirely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. increasingly不断增长地。根据上文的With more importance attached to traditional culture these years推知，汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。30Studies show that people are more _ to suffer fro

27、m back problems if they always sit before computer screens for a long time.Alikely Bpossible Csure Dprobable【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，如果人们总是坐在电脑屏幕面前很长时间会有背部的问题。ABC都是“可能”，D项是“确定”，根据句意，C项错误；这里使用的是句型：Sb./Sth. is likely to do，其他两个单词不能用于这个句型，故选A。31Credit cards are useful when traveling.True. They save u

28、s the trouble of taking too much cash.Aparticularly Bpartly Cexactly Dgradually【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。Particularly特别，尤其；Partly部分的；exactly准确的；gradually逐渐的。信用卡在旅游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选A。32A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilar

29、ly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。A. Similarly相似地；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Accordingly因此。句意：母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地，她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。33Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.Aaccidentally BcarelesslyCde

30、liberately Dclumsily【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。A. accidentally偶然地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. deliberately故意地，刻意地；D. clumsily笨拙地。根据前一句Dont defend him any more.可推知，他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，故选C项。34It was beautiful house that we decided to buy it.Aso a Bsuch aCa such Da so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查such与so用法的区别。句意：它是如此美丽的房子，我们决定买下它。such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an，so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置，故选B。35