中考英语备考英语核心突破首字母填空带答案.docx

1、中考英语备考英语核心突破首字母填空带答案中考英语核心突破（首字母填空）（带答案）首字母填空典型例题【例1】（上海阅读C篇）限时8分钟The London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information. Getting around in LondonByundergroundThe underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks.

2、Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e_86_.By busTravelling by bus is a good way to see the city, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c_87_under the age of 12.By trainTake a trai

3、n to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. You can use a Travel card on the underground, buses and most trains. To p_88_your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiLondons black taxis are f_89_. Ma

4、ny visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience. By b_90_The “river bus” leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the Rive

5、r Thames.By carDont drive your car in London! Car parks are very e_91_. You have to pay a special congestion charge(拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre. By bikeThere arent many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r_92_alone. On footThe best way to v

6、isit the city! But look right and left before you cross a street. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.【参考答案】easily、children、plan/prepare、famous、expensive、riding【例题解析】本篇文章是以伦敦奥运会为背景，介绍了在伦敦旅行的出行方式。整篇文章难度中等，着重考查基本的阅读理解能力以及词汇运用的能力。86题，根据句子结构，可以判断出是副词。整段描述的是地铁非常方便快捷，所以可以很容易的去任何地方。87题，通过后文的“在1

7、2岁以下”这样一个定语，可以判断此类特殊票是为孩子设计的。88题，首先要理解to do的其中一个含义为表达目的，即“为了做.”,然后根据后文的提示：从火车站取得地图；思考你想去的地方，可以判断出做这些事情的目的是为了计划旅行。89题，很多学生容易填写free，出现这样的错误的原因是没有联系后文就直接进行判断。后面已经提到伦敦的出租会花费旅客几个英镑。因此不可能是free。本题填写的应该是famous，因为后文写到很多去伦敦的游客都知道伦敦的出租车是很舒服的。可见伦敦的出租车非常有名。90题，根据文章中的“river bus”可以判断出整段在介绍的出行方式是船。因此填写boat。91题，本段采用

8、的是总分的结构，首先作者建议游客不要在伦敦开车。然后给出两个原因。后面一个原因是如果开车进市中心，需要额外支付拥堵费。而第一个原因，可以推断出停车费用是很昂贵的。因此填写expensive。92题，是一个比较级的结构，比较的成份应该是随团骑车与独自骑车。因此填写的是riding。很多学生只写了ride，没有注意的正确的填写形式。因此，在填写单词时，一定要联系上下文，填写单词在文本中的正确形式。【例2】（上海阅读C篇）限时8分钟At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a fl

9、at, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m_86_is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t_87_experience. Some experts(专家) did a study of college students who shar

10、ed a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l_88_with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you

11、 stay with them all the time from when you dont see them very o_89_. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide to share a room with someone you dont know, talk to each other. Its important to be h_90_about your habits and things you hate.When yo

12、u move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h_91_, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Dont get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_92_the unhappy things between you and your roommate

13、. No one - including you- is perfect.【参考答案】money、terrible、live、often、honest、housework、forget【例题解析】本文的主要内容是关于如何与室友和睦相处。文章比较贴近学生，并且所填词也是学生平时常见的，因此难度不大。86题，是一道很典型的联系上下文得出答案的题目。在86题之前，文章写的是公寓往往很贵。86题的句子表达的意思是：_不是唯一合住的原因。后文写的是合住也可以很快乐。因此很显然填的是money。87题，一开始有一个非常关键的连词“but”，因此可以得出与上文的“fun”是相对的。另外，从所填词的位置来看是

14、在句首，因此需要理解后文的内容，再进行判断。后文中几个关键的词“problems”、“unhappy”、“get sick”可以得出合住也可能是一种糟糕的经历。所以填写terrible。88题，后文写到“Here is some advice”可见下文都是围绕88题所在的句子给出的建议。因此，不妨先看后文。后文中“share a room”、“move in with a roommate”等短语可以告诉我们这里应该填写的是live，与室友在一起生活。89题，关键短语是be different from（与.不同），文章前面说的是when you stay with them all the

15、time, （当你总是和他们在一起）与后文的when you dont see them very_进行对比，因此填写的是often，表示当你不经常见到他们。90题，本段一开始设定的情境是你和一个不认识的人合住，因此要交流。对于你的习惯和讨厌的东西要坦诚，因此写的是honest。91题，后文出现了提示词“such as”，所以可以判断出是housework。92题，此段开首句写的是不要因为室友做的小事而生气，因此后文应该忘记发生在你们之间的不愉快的事情。所以填写的是forget。文章难度中等，考查的是学生对于上下文的理解，以及逻辑判断的能力。因此在考试时，要加强通过上下文的分析，进行填词。【例

16、3】（上海年阅读C篇）限时8分钟A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r_81_of the survey. Its not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.P

17、_82_activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed

18、 said that music was their favourite activity. This i_83_both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they

19、 liked to do in their spare time. They had v_84_collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.V_85_friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet A_86_popular way

20、 of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s_87_went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.【参考答案】 result(s)、Physical、inclu

21、ded、various、Visiting、Another、seldom 【例题解析】本文是关于青年学生如何度过他们空闲时间的调查报告。本文的话题，仍然是围绕青少年的生活，因此比较容易被学生所理解。但是相比起前两年，所填词的拼写以及词义更为复杂，因此难度略微增加。81题，对于有些学生来说，句子中survey这个词并不是很熟悉。survey解释为调查，而后文是围绕此调查的结果进行展开的。因此，这里填写result或者results皆可。 82题，通过后文写到女生喜欢网球、篮球和游泳，男生喜欢足球、篮球和溜冰，可以推测出这里应该填写与运动相关的活动。很多学生没有填出该词，是因为他们对physical

22、解释为“身体的”这一含义并不了解。因此，在平时的学习中，对于一词多义的现象要格外注意。83题，解答此题时，仍旧应该先理解“this”的指代含义。根据前文，可以得知“this”指代的是关于音乐的活动。而后文听音乐和玩音乐其实都是属于这一类活动的，因此填写“include”。同时，在填写的时候，应该注意动词的时态，前后文都是一般过去时，因此这里填写included.84题，此句的含义是他们有收藏的兴趣，收藏的范围从卡通书，甚至到硬币，可见其收藏的范围很广，因此various（各种各样的）能够表达这一含义。85题，此句放在句首，因此需要先读后文。后文中出现了关键短语“met friends”、“co

23、ntact friends”因此可以推测出这里是拜访朋友的含义。当然，动词放在句首作主语，要注意添加“ing”。86题，根据前文写到联系朋友的方式是通过网络，而这里写到通过电话的方式与朋友沟通，因此是另一种沟通的方式，填写another较为合适。87题，首先要理解one out of ten的含义是十分之一，然后联系后文，得知只有十分之一的青少年会定期跳舞，说明他们跳舞的频率并不高，因此填写“seldom”。学法指导1. 总述首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。其中，着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力，根据文章内容进

24、行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。一般来讲，在考试中，七个首字母，会涉及到不同词性。以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，虚词为辅。2. 解题技巧（1）通读全文，了解大意通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。（2）把握段首句中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。因此在考试中，把握好段首句，可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。（3）抓住关键词文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也

25、会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例如：but、so、in addition等。这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。（4）熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因此，在平时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组。（5）联系上下文解题在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过。首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中会有提示。因此，学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的

26、有效信息，确定答案。（6）重读文章，检验答案当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍。查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误。如果发现有不顺畅的地方，则需要再进行推敲。个别单词的形式要着重注意。例如：动词的时态，名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级。过关检测 练习1 （普陀一模C篇）Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, loved books. Like many lovers of books, they s_81_walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of

27、opening their own store one day.In order to realize their w_82_, they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching book business. One figure caught her attention: She had read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries (推理小说), and many buyers of mysteries spent more than

28、$300 a year on books. She and Richard were mystery r_83_and had a big collection of such books. On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Caf near their home. With three children in college, it was i_84_for the couple to spend all the familys money to start a shop. To cover the

29、$100,000 cost, they used some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.In order to a_85_customers, Mary always had new ways. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered presents to mystery lovers and served dinner for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited many writers to d

30、_86_their stories with the buyers to let them understand the stories better. Now after paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000. “The job we love may not go hand in hand with lots of money,” says Richard. “We do this to give an e_8

31、7_life to ourselves. This is not about making a lot of money. What matters is that we gain happiness from it.”【参考答案】seldom、wish、readers、impossible、attract、discuss、enjoyable小结本篇文章描述了一对夫妇，因为热爱读书，最终也开了一家自己的书店的经历。文章难度适中。很多学生容易出错的是86题。很多学生填的是describe(描述),错误的原因是没有看到后面的介词搭配“with”，如果是describe的话，适当的介词应该选用“to”。因此，在做首字母时，需要前后文综合考虑。另外，最后一题，很多学生写的是exiting，但是没有注意到文章最后一句“gain happiness”，因此这里填enjoyable（快乐的）更为合适。词汇积累：单词 词性含义单词词性含义researchv.研究collectionn.收藏couplen.夫妇relativen.亲戚servev.服务，提供earnv.挣，赚re