八年级英语仁爱版上册Unit1语言点归纳.docx

1、八年级英语仁爱版上册Unit1语言点归纳八年级英语（仁爱版）上册Unit1语言点归纳Unit 1 sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?重点词语:单词：1. almost(反义词)never（近义词）nearlyAlmost/nearly的区别：almost几乎、差不多，放在系动词之后，行为动词之前；almost/nearly意思相近，在肯定句中可以互换，almost多表示时间、程度、距离、进度，且almost可以修饰more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one,

2、none, never等词，nearly则不行。2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner win /beat 的区别:win的意思是“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等; Mary won the first place in the competition. 玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。 beat译成汉语也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人.I beat John at chess yesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。 We beat the

3、ir team by 54.我们以五比四战胜他们队。3 against反对/ for 支持 We are against war. 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive in/at(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式)left (现在分词)leaving 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1) 词组：1. during the summer holidays =in the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. have a basket

4、ball game 举行篮球赛3. this term 这学期4. would like to do sth.5. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 cheer up 使振奋，使高兴 Cheers！ 干杯！6. hope的用法7. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth. prefer to 比起更喜欢 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿而不愿Liu Hulan prefered to die than give in.8. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth.

5、 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑冰俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑冰/滑雪/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at 到达10. play against 与对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for 动身去13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加

6、20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating

7、better. 我更喜欢滑冰.I prefer basketball to football.比起足球来，我更喜欢篮球。27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑冰吗?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you li

8、ke? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often；always等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.暑假期间，我几乎每天都看见你打篮球了。 I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边

9、画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. 类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.32. join / join in / take part in / be in 区别join 参加、加入join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in = join in= be in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”take an active part in 积极参加如: Wi

10、ll you join us? I will join the skiing club.join the Party 入党join the League 入团She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Gre

11、at Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave 离开leave for 动身去/离开（所在的地方）到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词36. a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs i

12、n the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?37.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in

13、 (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.38.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.39.spend(in) doing sth. 花费（时间）做某事

14、如：She spends half an hour (in) reading English every day.她每天用半小时读英语。重点语法 一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.

15、 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.学校运动会将在下周末举行。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。 如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！ be going to + 地点 准备去（二） will + 动词原形：1.表示单纯的将来事实，常与表示将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为l

16、l.2.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。3.表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： Im sure our te

17、am will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。4.表示许诺。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball so

18、on?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。（四）shall + 动词原形：1.(用于第一人称,表示将来)将,会，表示征求对方的意愿，构成将来时态We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。2. Shal

19、l用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson?When shall he be able to leave the hospital?（五）一般现在时表将来（六）be about to do sth.表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。在含有be about to do的句子中，不能再加时间状语.如： We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 2 Would you mind teaching me?一、重点词语:（一）词形转换：(1

20、) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easilybeautifulbeautifully careful carefully heavyheavily(2)过去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) n.+ less 表示“无、不、没有”care careless hope hopeless home homeless(4) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness

21、2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 7.Russia(公民、语言)Russian 8. Canada(公民) Canadian9.invent(名词)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复数)centuries 12. enjoy(现在分词)enjoying 13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired (二) 词

22、组:do sb. a favor=help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮助某人have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛fall ill 病倒了be a little far from 离有点远 right away = at once 立刻;马上miss a good chance 错过一个好机会shout at sb. 冲某人（生气地）喊叫，大喊大叫shout to sb. 朝某人高声说话get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 和打架do/ try ones best 尽某人的力d

23、o/ try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 肯定/一定/确定做某事be sure of/about 对 有把握be angry with 生某人的气be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下serve the food 上菜turn up/down 调高/低（音量）turn on / off 打开/ 关闭keep doing sth. 坚持做某事keep sb. doing sth.

24、让某人一直做某事in a minute 一分钟后；马上on the phone 在电话中take/ have a seat 就坐take ones seat=have ones seat 坐某人的座位never mind 不要紧a lot of traveling 一系列旅行love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活as well 也throwinto 把投进follow/obey the rules 遵守规则so that 为了，以便 (引导目的状语从句)more and more people 越来越多的

25、人feel tired 感到疲劳instead of 替代 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划build up 增进;增强have great fun doing sth. 从做某事中获得巨大乐趣do the homework 做作业be important to sb./sth. 对很重要二.重点句型Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能帮我吗？ Would you mind teaching m

26、e? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。And you can throw it with one han

27、d or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。三. 重点语言点1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语,而sick既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语) He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)fall ill 病倒了（强调动作）be ill 生病了（强调状态）feel ill 感觉不舒服（强调身体感受）2. mind的用法（1）Would /Do you mind (not) doing sth? 表示请求允许，“请你(不要)做某事,介意/好吗?”（2）Would /Do y

28、ou mind if.? 如果，你介意吗？不介意：Not at all（完全不介意）./Of course not./Certainly not.介意、反对：Yes, please dont. /Better not. /Sorry, Im afraid youd better not.如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 请你来修理它，好吗? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟,好/介意吗? Would you mind if I try it again?= Would you mind my tr

29、ying it again? 我再试一次，好吗？ （3）would you mind sb.s doing sth.? 请某人做某事，你介意吗？ （4）change ones mind 改变主意 （5）make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事 （6）never mind 没关系 不要紧3. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一”, 主语是one,表单数. 如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”如: I missed the last bus yes

30、terday. 昨天我错过最后一班车. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲. My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “肯定/确定做某事” 如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢。6.be sorry for “为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很

31、抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉. Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人。 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物。 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的8.15-year-old