学年高中新创新一轮复习英语讲义选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life 含答案.docx

1、学年高中新创新一轮复习英语讲义选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life 含答案Unit 3 A healthy life一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1withdrawal n 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程2lung n. 肺3pregnant adj. 怀孕的4abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的5packet n. 小包；小盒 第二屏听写6appendix n 附录；附件7pill n. 药丸；药片8AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征)9nicotine n. 尼古丁10immune adj. 有免疫力的11needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头 第三屏听

2、写12abortion n 流产；中途失败13cigar n. 雪茄烟14spill vi. 溢出；洒落vt. 使溢出；使洒落15obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症16comprehension n. 理解(力) .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1cigarette n 香烟；纸烟2alcohol n. 酒；酒精3alcoholic adj. 酒精的4abuse n&vt. 滥用；虐待5fitness n. 健康6stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张 第五屏听写7stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的8adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的9ad

3、olescence n. 青春期10ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责11due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的 第六屏听写12tough adj. 困难的；强硬的13addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的14accustom vt. 使习惯于15accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的16automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的17automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地 第七屏听写18mental adj. 精神的；智力的19mentally adv. 精神上；智力上20quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开21effect n. 结果；效力2

4、2badtempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的23breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的24unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的25strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强 第八屏听写26relaxation n 放松；松弛27desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的28chemist n. 药剂师；化学家29disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的30weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt. (使)变弱31ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 第九屏听写32illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的33r

5、obbery n. 抢劫；盗窃34slippery adj. 滑的35survival n. 幸存36sex n. 性；性别37male adj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动(植)物 第十屏听写 38female adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人39prejudice n. 偏见；成见40judgement n. 看法；判决；判断41embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的42awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的43decide_on 对作出决定44feel_like_(doing) 想要(做) 第十一屏听写 45in_spite_of 不顾；不管

6、46take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险47get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)48at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险49due_to 由于50addicted_to 对有瘾51accustomed_to 习惯于二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.nicotine n尼古丁2lung n. 肺3pregnant adj. 怀孕的4abnormal n. 畸形的；异常的5appendix n. 附录；附件6.pill n 药丸；药片7AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征)8immune adj. 有免疫力的9withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程10.needle

7、 n 针；(注射器的)针头11abortion n. 流产；中途失败12spill vi. & vt. (使)溢出；(使)洒落13packet n. 小包；小盒14comprehension n. 理解(力)表达单词1.abuse n& vt.滥用；虐待2ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责3due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的4quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开5tough adj. 困难的；强硬的6desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的7awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的8cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟9male adj. 男性的；雄性的；n. 男人；雄

8、性动(植)物10female adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人11prejudice n. 偏见；成见12badtempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的语境活用1The family has had a tough (艰难的) time of it these last few months.2Having abused (滥用) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.3The 41yearold saleswoman who can

9、not have a baby is desperate (拼命的) to have a baby of her own and she doesnt want to adopt someone elses child.4In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (禁止) cars in the city center.5The shy girl felt awkward (局促不安的) and uncomfortable when she could not answer h

10、er teachers questions.拓展单词1.stress n压力；重音；vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的2addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n沉溺；嗜好addict vt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人3breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸4adolescent n青少年adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期5accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.习惯了的；惯常的6al

11、cohol n酒；酒精alcoholic adj.酒精的7automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地8mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上9unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的fit adj.健康的；合适的fitness n健康10strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强strength n力气；力量；强项strong adj.强壮的；结实的11chemist n药剂师；化学家chemical adj.化学的 n化学制品chemistry n化学12disappointe

12、d adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴disappointment n失望；沮丧13ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的14relaxation n放松；松弛relax v使放松relaxed adj.轻松的relaxing adj.令人放松的15weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱 vt.(使)变弱weak adj.虚弱的weakness n弱点16robbery n抢劫；盗窃rob v抢劫；抢夺robber_

13、n抢劫犯17illegal adj.不合法的；违法的legal adj.合法的18survival n幸存survive v幸存survivor_ n幸存者语境活用1In order to accustom myself to the wet weather, I try eating more peppers and later I get accustomed to the wet weather.(accustom)2Yesterday I went to climb the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became

14、breathless when I was on the top, the breath of fresh air is worth it.(breath)3The addictive cigarette can addict people, so once you are addicted_to smoking cigarettes, its extremely difficult to fight your addiction.(addict)4After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed

15、 and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)5If we strengthen_our physical exercise, we will get stronger and are full of strength all day long.(strong)6To my parents disappointment,_my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents, and their disappoint

16、ed_look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint)7You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)8After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed,_and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)9She survived the earthquake and her survival_was

17、a wonder, for she was the only survivor of the disaster.(survive)10If you have a weak body, you have to do more exercise and never weaken before your weakness is exposed to others.(weak) (二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.due_to由于2at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险3throw_away 扔掉4get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)5decide_on 对作出决定6take_risk

18、s_(a_risk) 冒险7addicted_to 对有瘾8accustomed_to 习惯于9feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)10in_spite_of_ 不顾；不管11reach_for 接触；伸手去拿12manage_to_do_sth. 设法完成某事1.Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late due_to the storm.2If you keep on ignoring the teachers advice, you will get_into a situation where you fall

19、behind others in all subjects.3In_spite_of the bad weather, I had fun meeting friends and relatives.4He doesnt want to take_risks_(a_risk)_of losing his job, especially since he became the main source of familys income.5She felt/feels_like making some dumplings for her sick mother.6We have decided_o

20、n blue paint for the bedroom.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。as引导的非限制性定语从句。正如我们知道的，长江是亚洲最长的河流，拥有许多景点。As_we_know,_the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions.2.I

21、do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。(1)“do动词原形”表示强调。(2)asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as .。尽管汤姆和我一样是个“老烟枪”(a heavy smoker)，但他去年确实戒烟了。Although Tom was_as_heavy_a_smoker_as_me,_he did_give_up smoking last year.3.It is only when the disease has progresse

22、d to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。“It is .that .”强调句型。正是我的信心和毅力使我取得了成功。It_was_my_confidence_and_determination_that led to my success.一、过重点单词1stress n重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读高考佳句One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with som

23、eone you trust.(2015浙江高考单选)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。(1)under stress 在压力之下 lay/put stress on sth. 强调某事物(2)stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)(3)stressed adj. 有压力的(指人)题点全练单句语法填空When under stress, even a most gentle person can be badtempered and get angry easily.Nowadays more and more middle school students are ge

24、tting stressed (stress) in their studies.The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes.He laid particular stress on the need for discipline.2due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应得的教材原句I think my long and active life must be due to the h

25、ealthy life I live.我想我(之所以)长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。due to 由于；因为；归因于be due to do sth. 预定做某事一词多义写出下列句中due的含义The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.欠款的；应付的She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.预定的The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的When

26、it comes to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy.应得的3addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的教材原句You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。(1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(3)

27、addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addiction to 瘾(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的多角练透 单句语法填空Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(2017全国卷书面表达)Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.I disc

28、overed an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before. 句型转换Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.Addicting_themselves_to_surfing_the_Internet,_many kids have lost interest in study.名师指津addiction与addition十分相似，注意其拼写的不同， addiction比addition

29、多一个字母c。4accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的教材原句This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事多角练透 同义替换He quickly go