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届人教版必修3一轮复习Unit3The Million Pound Bank Note单元学案设计88页.docx

1、届人教版必修3一轮复习Unit3The Million Pound Bank Note单元学案设计88页2018届人教版必修3一轮复习:Unit3The Million Pound Bank Note单元学案设计Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.Franklin Roosevelt, American president幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。美国总统

2、罗斯福考点概览话题Forms of literature and arts:short stories and drama 文学艺术形式:短剧和戏剧How to act out a play如何表演戏剧功能1. Request Would you please come in? Could you offer me some kind of work? Would you mind waiting just a few minutes? I wonder if you mind us asking a few questions.2. Ordering food Id like some ha

3、m and eggs and a nice big steak. Ill have a nice long glass of beer.3.Shopping Id like to buy a pair of shoes? Will you show me the blue one? How much is it?语法1.宾语从句的用法I wonder if you would like to read some stories written by Mark Twain.I cant understand why the brothers made the bet.It is said tha

4、t the gold medal will be given to whoever gets to the finishing line first.2.表语从句的用法Our plan is that we will visit Mount Tai on October 1.See the flags on top of the building? That waswhat we did this morning.She asked her brother for help. That was how she worked out the problem.重点单词速记birthplace no

5、veladventureauthorscenebusinessmanpatience envelopmannerwanderpermitstarespotseekscreambowunbelievablerudeaheadindeed出生地;故乡小说;长篇故事冒险著者;作家 一场;现场;场面;景色商人耐心信封 礼貌;举止;方式 漫游;漫步;徘徊许可;允许凝视;盯着看 发现;认出 寻找;探索尖叫 鞠躬难以置信的粗鲁的;无礼貌的在前;向前 真正地;确实常用短语自测抚养;培养 打赌 前进;可以 偶然;无意中 盯着看;凝视 导致;做出解释 与此相反 冒险 衣衫褴褛 关于;至于 bring upmake

6、 a betgo aheadby accidentstare ataccount foron the contrary take a chancein ragsas for重点句型His eyes stare at what was left of his brothers dinner on the tableIt is well-known that many Americans like to eat a lot.You must whenever you want and have whatever you like.第三单元 百万英镑Warming up 热身1 This unit

7、is a play based on a short story by an American writerMark Twain. In pairs discuss what you know about him. If you dont know about him, read this short passage. Then fill in the chart.本单元式依据美国作家马克图文的短篇小说而改变的话剧。结对讨论你们对他了解什么。如果对他不了解,读这篇短文,然后填表格。NOTES 注释Real name 真名Meaning of his pen name 笔名的含义Birth da

8、te 出生日期Birthplace 出生地Place where he grew up长大的地方His famous stories著名故事Mark Twain was born in Florida on November 30th, 1835. He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawy

9、er and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain loved the river so much that even his pen name is about the river. “Twain” is an old word for “two”. The phrase “mark twain” means that the water is two fathoms deep. The authors real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. 马克吐温与1835年11月30日生于佛罗里达,在密西西比河沿岸的

10、密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。他以儿童时期在河边为背景的小说而著名,例如:汤姆索亚历险记和哈克份恩历险记。吐温如此喜欢密西西比河,甚至他的笔名也和河有关。“Twain”是表示“而”的词。“mark twain”这个短语意思是水深两英寻。作家的真名叫萨缪尔兰亨克莱门。2 Do you know any of Mark Twains novels? Choose one and tell the class about it.你了解马克吐温的小说吗?选择一个并给全班讲述。Warming up 1.birthplace / / n. 出生地(1) Many music-lovers go to visit

11、Mozarts birthplace.很多爱好音乐的人去访问莫扎特的出生地。(2) Henrys birthplace was America, but he was now in England. 亨利的出生地是美国,但是他当时在英国。2.bring up抚养;提起(1)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生后不久父母双亡,是由姑母抚养大的。(2)Finally he brought forward his plan for the experiment.最后他提出了他的试验计划

12、。易混辨析bring up与grow upbring up抚养,其宾语为表示人的名词。grow up长大,是非及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态。(3)Do you know who brought her up? 你知到是谁把她抚养大的吗?(4)The boy wants to be a Millionaire when he grows up. 那个男孩长大后想当百万富翁。典型例题He lost his parents when he was a baby and _(bring) up in the orphanage. 【答案与解析】was brought bring up抚养,在此需要用

13、被动语态。3.set in 以为背景(1)The film The Million Pound Bank Note was set in London. 百万英镑这部电影是以伦敦为背景的。(2)The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.这部影片是以十九世纪中叶加利福尼亚为背景的。4.adventure n. 奇遇;冒险(1)Most Americans prefer to read fast-moving adventure stories we call thrillers.大部分美国人喜欢看

14、情节多变的惊险小说。(2)The adventure of the day mightily tormented Toms dreams that night.那天夜里,白天的历险经过大大地侵扰了汤姆的梦境。Pre-reading 读前1. Imagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like. What would you do with it? 设想有人给你了一大笔钱让你随意花费,你会用它做什么?2. Have you read the story of “The Million Pound Ba

15、nk Note”? Have you seen the film? If you have, what did you think of it? 你读过“百万英镑”这个故事吗?你看过这部电影吗?如果看过,谈谈你的看法。Pre-reading do with 处理;对付;应付(1) Henry was a stranger in London and had to do with all sorts of people.亨利初到伦敦,不得和各种各样的人打交道。(2)They do not know what to do with the garbage on the London streets

16、. 他们不知道该怎么处理伦敦街道上的垃圾。易混辨析 deal with与do withdeal with与do with都可表示“处理;对付”。在特殊疑问句中deal with常和how连用,而do with常和what连用,因为what要作动词do的宾语。(3)I would appreciate your advice on how to deal with this problem.我很感激你关于如何应付这一问题的忠告。(4)Such specialists teach phobic people how to deal with their fears and, eventually,

17、 overcome them.这些专家教恐惧症患者如何对待他们的恐惧,以致最终克服它们。Reading 中英文对译 THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE 百万英镑 Act I, Scene 3第一幕,第3场NARRATOR: It is summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in Londo

18、n. His brother Roderick doubts it. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.旁白:1903年的夏天。一对年老又富有的兄弟,罗德里克和奥利弗,打了一个赌。奥利弗认为,一个人靠一张百万英镑的钞票在伦敦能活一个月。他的兄

19、弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑。这时,他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡。他叫亨利亚当斯,一个美国商人,在伦敦迷了路,不知道该怎么办。RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?罗德里克:年轻人,请你进来一会儿,好吗?HENRY: Who? Me, sir?亨利:先生,你叫谁呀?是叫我吗?RODERICK: Yes, you.罗德里克:是的,就是你。OLIVER: Through the front door on your left.奥利弗:从你左侧的前门进来。HENRY: (A servant opens

20、 a door) Thanks.亨利:(仆人给他打开门)谢谢。SERVANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way, sir.仆人:早上好,先生,请进。先生,请让我来带路吧。OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all.奥利弗:(亨利走进来)谢谢你,詹姆斯,没你的事了。RODERICK: How do you do, Mrer?罗德里克:你好,先生,你贵姓?HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.亨利:亚当斯

21、,亨利亚当斯。RODERICK: Come and sit down, Mr Adams.奥利弗:来,请坐,亚当斯先生。HENRY: Thank you.亨利:谢谢。RODERICK: Youre an American?罗德里克:你是美国人?HENRY: Thats right, from San Francisco.亨利:是的,从旧金山来。RODERICK: How well do you know London?罗德里克:你对伦敦熟悉吗?HENRY: Not at all, its my first trip here.亨利:一点儿也不熟,这是我第一次来伦敦。RODERICK: I wo

22、nder, Mr Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions.(1)罗德里克:亚当斯先生,不知你是否介意我们问几个问题。HENRY: Not at all. Go right ahead.亨利:不介意,请问吧。RODERICK: May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?罗德里克:可不可以问问,你在这个国家要干点儿什么?你的计划又是什么呢?HENRY: Well, I cant say that I have any plans. Im hoping t

23、o find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.亨利:嗯,谈不上有什么计划,我希望能找到工作。事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。RODERICK: How is that possible?奥利弗:这怎么可能呢?HENRY: Well, you see, back home I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay(his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner o

24、n table)(2)亨利:嗯,你看,在美国的时候,我有自己的船。大约一个月前,我开船驶出了海湾(他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜)RODERICK: Well, go on.罗德里克:往下说呀。HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(3) It was all my fault. I didnt know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning Id just about

25、given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.亨利:哦,好的。嗯,傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。这都是我的错。我不知道是否能活到早晨。第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。RODERICK: And it was the ship that brought you to England.奥利弗:正是那艘船把你带到了英国。HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for

26、my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek(10) help, but(The brothers smile at each other.) 亨利:是的。事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。 我上美国大使馆求助,但是(兄弟俩相顾而笑)RODERICK: Well, you mustnt worry about that. Its an advantage.罗德里克:嗯,这一点你倒不必担心,这还是优点呢。HENRY: Im afraid I dont quite follow you, sir.亨利:对不起,

27、先生,你的话我没有听懂。OLIVER: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?罗德里克:亚当斯先生,请告诉我们,你在美国干哪个行当?HENRY: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me some kind of work here?亨利:我在一家矿业公司工作。你们能不能给我提供一份工作呢?RODERICK: Patience(11), Mr Adams. If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you

28、have?罗德里克:耐心点儿,亚当斯先生。如果你不介意,我能不能问问,你手头儿有多少钱?HENRY: Well, to be honest(12), I have none.亨利:嗯,老实说,我一分钱都没有了。OLIVER: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck! (claps his hands together)奥利弗:(高兴地)老兄,真走运!真有运气!(鼓起掌来)HENRY: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! On the contrary(13), in fact. If this is

29、 your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny. (Henry stands up to leave) Now if youll excuse me, I think Ill be on my way.亨利:嗯,这对你们来说可能是运气,但对我来说可不是。事实上,正好相反。如果你们认为这是一个笑话,我可不觉得很好笑。(亨利起身准备走)好了,请原谅,我想我该上路了。RODERICK: Please dont go, Mr Adams. You mustnt think we dont care about you. Oliv

30、er, give him the letter.罗德里克:亚当斯先生,请别走。你千万不要以为我们不在意你的感受。奥利弗,把信给他。OLIVER: Yes, the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift) The letter.奥利弗:是,拿信。(从桌上把信拿起来,像送礼品一样递给亨利)给你信。HENRY: (taking it carefully) For me?亨利:(小心翼翼地接过信)是给我的吗?RODERICK: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, y

31、ou mustnt open it. Not yet. You cant open it until two oclock.罗德里克:是给你的。(亨利要拆信)啊,别拆,你不要拆,现在不是时候,到两点钟你才能打开。HENRY: Oh, this is silly.亨利:嗅,这真可笑。RODERICK: Not silly. Theres money in it. (calls to the servant) James?罗德里克:这不可笑,这里边有钱呢。(叫仆人)詹姆斯?HENRY: Oh, no. I dont want your charity. I just want an honest job.亨利:嗅,不,我不需要你们的施舍,我只要一份老老实实的工作。RODERICK: We know youre hard-working. Thats w

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