福建高考英语模块四总复习.docx

1、福建高考英语模块四总复习福建高考英语模块四总复习Unit 1 Women of Achievement词汇部分1) achievement n. 成就 achieve v. 完成、达到 achieve ones goal 达到某人的目标2) institute n. 学院、学会，多指学术研究型的学院或专业型学院Massachusetts Institute of Technology （M.I.T） 麻省理工学院university n. 大学，多指综合性大学 Beijing University 北京大学 Harvard Universitycollege n. 学院、大学，多指大中专类院校

2、3) 辨析people, person, manpeople n.(pl) 人、人们，本身为复数名词，the people 人民person c.n. 人man n. 男人、人类 the man 人类，此时无复数形式表示“人类”的其他单词或词组：human = human being = humankind = mankind4) behave vi. 举止、表现 behave well 表现良好 Did you behave at the party tonight?behave oneself 多用于交际用语，规矩点！要乖！5) 辨析：worth / worthy / worthwhile

3、sb. /sth. is worth doing 值得做（主被动含义都用主动形式）sb. /sth. is worthy of doing（to do sth.）/ being doneit is worthwhile to do sth.6) respect n.&v. 尊敬、尊重 show respect for 对表示尊重respectful adj. 尊敬的、尊重的 respectable adj. 可敬的、高尚的 respective adj. 各自的in that respect 在那一点/那一方面 in respect of = about = with regard to 关于

4、7) crowd n. 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的注：crowded多用于修饰street, bus等，修饰traffic多用heavy或poor8) refer v. 谈及、查阅、参考 refer to reference n. 参考 reference book 参考书refer to 提交，归因于We referred this question to the conference.They refer their success to hard work and team work.9) intend v. 打算，意思是 intend to do sth. = plan t

5、o do sth. 打算做be intended for 给用的，为买的 intended adj. 有意的、故意的，订婚的Wed like to buy some books that are intended for children before school.What do you intend by saying so? （intend = mean）10) argue v. 争论、争辩 argument n. 争论 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服做语法部分1) mean v. 意思是，意味着mean to do sth. 打算做 = intend to d

6、o sth. mean doing sth. 意味着means n. 方法 by this means = in this way = with this method by the means of 用的方法 by no means 决不meaning n. 意义 meaningful adj. 有意义的2) worthwhile adj. 值得的（参阅世纪金榜）It is worth ones while to do sth. It is worthy of doing sth. / to do sth.3) observe v. 观察，庆祝，遵守 = celebrateobserve为静

7、态动词，本身无进行时态，observe sb. doing sth. 回顾see +宾语+宾补see sb. do sth.（强调整个过程） 被动形式：sb. be seen to do sth.see sb. doing sth.（强调正在进行） 被动形式：sb. be seen doing sth.see sth. done（强调被动） 被动形式：sb. be seen done4) Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin in her project.

8、（该句为倒装句，参阅英语周报）倒装句为一种修辞手法，形式上主要分全倒装和部分倒装两种：方式、方位状语放在句首时引起全倒装（全倒装指谓语全部放到主语前面）：The rain came down. Down came the rain.主语 谓语 方位状语 方状 谓语 主语only修饰状语置于句首时引起部分倒装（部分倒装指谓语的一部分，多是助动词或情态动词，放到主语的前面，而谓语的另外一部分放到主语后面）：I realized the importance (of learning) only then.主 谓语 宾语 定语 状语Only then did I realize the import

9、ance (of learning).状语 谓1 主 谓2 宾语试改以下句子为倒装形式：We can learn English well only in this way.I found my wallet was missing only when he returned home.否定副词前置到句首也会引起部分倒装，试改以下句子：We have hardly heard of this team before the match.He not only shows great interest in English, but also has a gift for the languag

10、e.5) work out 算出、解决，在文中为“了解、弄明白”之意=figure outwork on 致力于 work at 致力于（描述一段时间的状态，无进行时态）I spent nearly all my summer holiday working on the novel（写一本小说）.6) Once I stop, it all comes crowding in（参阅英语周报）once conj. 一旦 +条件状语从句 adv. 曾经、一次it指“所有的想法”，crowding in为伴随性状语，说明这些想法产生时伴随的状态“涌入”。7) 主谓一致 集体名词做主语，强调整体概念

11、，谓语用单数；强调个体成员，谓语用复数。有生命的集体名词，谓语只用复数（people, cattle, police）；无生命的集体名词，谓语用单数（clothes, furniture）。 none做主语，指复数可数名词，谓语用单复皆可；指不可数名词，用单数。 all做主语，指复数可数名词，谓语用复数；指不可数名词，用单数。 其它不定代词做主语，谓语全部用单数。 neither nor, not but, either or, not only but also连接主语时，谓语采取就近原则。There be结构也采取就近原则。 主语后跟有as well as, with, rather th

12、an, like, except等短语时，谓语单复数与主语保持一致。 单个不定式、动名词或从句做主语，谓语动词用单数；多个并列，则用复数。 时间、距离、金钱、重量等做主语，视为整体，谓语用单数。 分数、百分数、the rest of做主语，谓语单复数与其后的名词保持一致。8) look系列词组：look away 转移视线 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look about 四处看look back 回顾、畏缩 look on as 把看做 look into 调查 look out 小心look through 浏览 look up 查找 look down upon

13、/ on 蔑视课文部分请熟背以下句子，注意划线部分：1. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.这意味着我们要回到前一天晚上我们离开的、黑猩猩在树上休息的地方。2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.只有在她的母亲在头几个月来帮助她之后，她才得以开始研究工作。3. For fo

14、rty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.四十年以来，古道尔一直呼吁世人理解并尊重这些动物的生活。4. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她一直争辩说，野生动物应该被保留在野生环境中，而不是用于娱乐或广告。

15、5. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.一旦我停止工作，所有的想法就纷至沓来，而我也会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。6. By chance, I came across an article about a doctor, called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases.我偶然发现了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章，她是一位妇科疾病专家。7. I looked carefully at the text and realized

16、 that it was intended for women in the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。8. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴使她后来成功了。Unit 2 Working the Land词汇部分1) struggle v. 奋斗、努力 struggle for 为而斗争 struggle against 为反抗而斗争struggle with

17、与斗争（有与并肩作战之意，也有为反抗而斗争之意）2) thanks to = due to = owing to = on account of = because of 因为、由于3) satisfy v. 使满意（相关拓展单词及词组见世纪金榜）4) 复习五个句式：would rather do sth. than do sth.would do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.would rather sb. did sth.（对现在或将来的情况进行虚拟）would rather sb. had do

18、ne sth.（对过去的情况进行虚拟）5) 辨析：therefore / thus / sotherefore = as a result 常做插入语，须用逗号与句子隔开thus adv. 因此，可做插入语，用逗号与句子隔开，也可和句子连在一起so conj. 所以，须和句子连在一起6) equip vt. 装备、配备 be equipped with 装备着equip sb. / oneself with 用装备，使某人具有（多指某种能力或品质）By working hard, we can equip ourselves not only with knowledge but also w

19、ith a strong will and experience.7) confuse v. 使迷惑 confusion n. 迷惑、混淆 confused adj. 感到迷惑的 confusing adj. 令人迷惑的8) regret doing sth. 后悔做过 regret to do sth. 很遗憾要去做 regretful adj. 后悔的9) chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家、药剂师 the chemists 药店10) produce v. 生产、繁殖 n. 产品（农产品） production n. 生产（过程） product n. 产 品（

20、工业产品） productive adj. 富有成效的11) nutrition n. 营养（统称、抽象名词） nutrient n. 营养成分 adj. 有营养的、滋补的语法部分1) past n. 过去 adj. 过去的 past +一段时间常与现在完成时连用 pass v. 经过 passed2) as as 和一样 as much as 和一样多 as big as 和一样大几个特殊的词组：as good as 和一样好；几乎、简直 as well as 和一样好；和as long as 和一样长；只要（引导条件状语从句）As long as you meet the requirem

21、ents, youll be admitted to the university.注：as long as = so long as 只要as far as 远至；就、据而言As far as I know, it is the biggest school in this area.as far as = so far as 就、据而言 so far 迄今为止，常和现在完成时连用3) satisfy v. 使满意（其它词性变形及用法见世纪金榜）4) would rather do sth. 宁愿做would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做（对现在、将来情况的虚拟）wou

22、ld rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做过（对过去情况的虚拟）I would rather move off right now.I would rather you moved off right now.I would rather you had moved off just now.5) awake vt. 唤醒 vi. 醒来 adj. 醒着的、警觉的Suddenly a noise downstairs awoke me.Unwillingly, he awoke from a nice dream of becoming a millionaire.You

23、d better find out whether the baby is awake or asleep.6) feed v. 喂养 feed sth. to sb. = feed sb. with sth. 用喂养 feed on = live on 以为主食辨析：feed / support / raise / keepfeed多指用食物喂养动物或婴儿support, raise, keep多译为“抚养”，指物质和精神上的抚养7) 非谓语动词概念解释非谓语动词即不用来做谓语的动词，如：I like playing basketball.中的playing。非谓语动词有四种形式：现在分词、

24、过去分词、不定式、动名词，它们在句中分别可以充当的成分有：形式主语宾语/表语定语状语补语现在分词过去分词不定式动名词8) 动名词与不定式做主语的区别：动名词做主语表示反复的、长期性的动作；不定式做主语表示特定条件下、一次性的动作：To walk with such a beautiful lady is quite a pleasure.Walking is good for our health.用it做形式主语时，通常用不定式引导真正的主语；在一些固定搭配中用动名词做主语。It is important / necessary to do sth.It is no good / no us

25、e doing sth.; It is a waste of time doing sth.9) 现在分词与过去分词做宾语、表语的区别：一些表示情绪的动词的现在分词常含有“令人”之意，如：exciting, surprising, pleasing, satisfying, puzzling, confusing, etc.，常用于修饰事物。而其过去分词为“感到”之意，如：excited, surprised, pleased, satisfied, puzzled, confused, etc.，常用于修饰人或能表达情绪的身体部位名词（eyes, face, expression等）。10)

26、 不定式与动名词做宾语、表语的区别： 下列动词、动词词组只能接不定式做宾语：determine（决定） learn（学习） want（想）expect（期待） hope / wish（希望） refuse（拒绝）manage（尽力） care（关心） pretend（假装）offer（主动提出） promise（承诺） choose（选择）plan（计划） agree（同意） ask / beg（请求）help（帮助） afford（负担得起） strive（奋力）happen（碰巧） wait（等待） fail（失败）would like / would love / would prefe

27、r（想要） 下列动词、动词词组只能接动名词做宾语：consider（考虑） suggest / advise（建议） excuse / pardon（原谅）admit（承认） delay（推迟） fancy（想象）avoid（避免） miss（错过） keep（坚持）practice（练习） deny（否认） finish（结束）enjoy（喜爱） appreciate（欣赏、感激） forbid（禁止）imagine（想象） mind（介意） risk（冒险）allow / permit（允许） escape（逃避）look forward to（渴望） pay attention to（注

28、意） get down to（开始认真做）devote to（全心投入于） be / get used to（习惯于） lead to（导致）stick to（坚持） object to（反对） be busy ( in )（忙于）have difficulty / trouble ( in )（做有麻烦、有困难） spend time ( in )（花时间做）cant help（情不自禁地） put off（推迟） keep on（继续）insist on（坚持） cant stand（无法忍受） give up（放弃）feel like（愿意） apologize for（为道歉） be

29、engaged in（忙于）stop ( from ) / prevent ( from ) / keep from（阻止） succeed in（成功地）be responsible for（对负责） be proud of（以自豪） think of（考虑，想到）dream of（梦想） hear of（听说） depend on（依靠，依赖）thankfor（因而道谢） excusefor（因而道歉） aim at（目的在于）set about（着手做） be fond of（喜欢） be afraid of（害怕）be tired of（对厌烦） be interested in（对感

30、兴趣）be ashamed of（感到羞愧） 以下动词都可接不定式和动名词做宾语，意义和用法无太大差别：like（喜欢） dislike（不喜欢） hate（厌恶）love（喜欢） continue（继续） start（开始）begin（开始）注意：start和begin在以下三个环境中只能接不定式而不接动名词做宾语。 start, begin本身用于进行时态的时候。They are starting to cheer and celebrate their victory. start, begin用于描述心理活动时。He always starts to worry about his family when he is alone. start, begin的主语不为人时。The snow started to bother us just after a months rain. 以下动词都可接不定式和动名词做宾语，意义有较大差别： forget to do sth. 忘记去做 regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做 forget doing sth. 忘记做过 regret doing sth. 后悔做过