高中高考英语知识汇总真题+解析+教程+练习+答案第15章状语从句.docx

1、高中高考英语知识汇总真题+解析+教程+练习+答案第15章状语从句第十四章 状语从句第一节 真题精析1. Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.【05北京春】 A. until B. unless C. after D. because2. It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time.【05北京春】 A. before B. since C. after D.

2、 when3. Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. 【04全国】A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 4. _you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre. 【04全国】 A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless5. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.【04全国】 A

3、. where B. which C. when D. that6. Several weeks had gone by_ I realized the painting was missing. 【04全国】A. as B. before C. since D. when7We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station. 【04辽宁卷】 Awhenever Buntil Cwhile Dwherever8. It was evening we reached the

4、 little town of Winchester. 【04天津卷】A. that B. until C. since D. before9. You can eat food free in my restaurant _you like. 【04重庆卷】A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however10. Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. 【0

5、4上海卷】A. because B. through C. unless D. if11Generally speaking , according to the directions , the drug has no side effect . 【2003上海】 Awhen taking Bwhen taken Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken12.Come and see me whenever_.【2003北京】A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you

6、 D. it will be convenient to you13. You should make it a rule to leave thingsyou can find them again.【NMET1999】A. when B. where C. then D. there14. After the war, a new school building was put up _there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【NMET1997】15. Why do you want a new jo

7、b_ youve got such a good one already? 【NMET1998】 A. that B. where C. which D. when16. John plays football _ , if not better than, David. 【MET1994】 A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as17. Well have to finish the job,. 【NMET1999】A. long it takes however B. it takes however longC. long how

8、ever it takes D. however long it takes18. _, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 【NMET1997】 A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is19. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is. 【NMET1995】 A. what B. howC.

9、 however D. Whatever20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ,_ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. 【NMET2002】 A. which B. when C. so that D. as if21. Dont be afraid of asking for help it is needed.【NMET2003】 Aunless Bsince Calthough Dwhen22. Someone called up in the middle of the n

10、ight, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. 【NMET2000】A. as B. since C. until D. before23Dad , Ive finished my assignment . Good , and you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me . 【2003上海】 Awhenever Bwhether Cwhatever Dno matter【答案与解析】1. A该题是根据交际情景考查连词的用法。据题意：西蒙认为他的计算机坏了，一直到他弟弟指出他忘了开机。得知选unt

11、il意为：到为止。2. B 该题是根据交际情景考查连词的用法。“It is +时间+since”意为“自多少时间了”是固定句型。句意：自从上次我们见面已有五年了。3B 该题考查从属连词引导目的状语从句的用法。根据语境此处是表示目的因此选择B. so that。句意：玫瑰花需要特别的护理，才能过冬。4. D该题根据交际情景考查从属连词引导条件状语从句的用法。从逻辑关系看say you re not coming是see you的条件。假设关系。句意：除非你打电话说你不来了，我就要在剧院见你。5. A 该题考查where引导的地点状语从句的用法。句意：她的裤子在她擦手的地方有脏点。6. B 该题根

12、据交际情景考查丛属连词引导时间状语从句的用法。关键是主句的时态是过去完成时，表示过去只过去。因此此处选择before指“在时间之前”。句意：我意识到油画丢了时，已经过去了好几个星期了。7B该题根据交际情景考查引导状语从句的连词的用法。根据句意：有人告诉我们说我们应当沿大路一直走直到走到中心火车站为止。应当选择until。8. D该题考查时间状语从句的用法。据题意it是代词，代替时间，故选before。句意：我们还没到温彻斯特城天就黑了。9. A 该题考查时间状语从句的用法。关键词food free in my restaurant，有地点、方式和事物因此，此处选择时间。句意：无论你愿什么时候来

13、我的饭馆里吃饭，都免费。10. A考查装语从句的用法。整个句子的前后两部分为因果关系，因此，A正确。句意：父母应该认真对待孩子对太阳镜的要求，因为，在有阳光的天气里太阳镜是必需的。答案与解析11.B 考查状语从句，当状语从句的主语如果与从句的主语相同，并有助动词be时，可以省略主语与be。B为正确答案。12.C该题考查交际情景中动词时态和形容词convenient的使用。在whenever引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时态，不能用将来时态，convenient意为：便利的, 方便的。指的是某物或者是某事对某人来说很方便，主语不能是人。故选C。题意：你什么时候方便，什么时候来看我。13.B该题

14、考查where引导地点状语从句的用法。句意：你应当养成习惯，将东西放在你能找到的地方。14.B 该题考查where引导的地点状语从句的用法。句子的题干中没有先行词，故是由where引导的地点状语从句，意为“在地方”，相当于一个介词或副词短语作用。句意:战后，在以前的剧院处建了一所新学校。15.D该题考查when引导的状语从句的用法。When除了作“当.时”讲，还有其他意思，例如：“如果； 然而; 既然；考虑到;”讲。据题意，句中的when作“既然”讲。句意：既然已经有了一份这样好的工作，为什么还要找新工作？又如：Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然

15、能用塑料, 为什么还要用木料?16.B 该题考查比较状语从句的用法。该题的最大的干扰是if not better than，如果将其去掉就很容易看出这是由asas引导的同级比较状语从句。句意：如果说John的足球踢的不比David好，至少和他踢的一样好。17.D 该题考查由however引导的让步状语从句语序的用法。状语从句应用陈述句语序，即“however + 形容词/副词+主谓结构”。句意：不管需要多长时间，我们都一定完成这项工作。18.D该题考查由however引导的让步状语从句语序的用法。状语从句应当用陈述句语序。即 “however + 形容词/副词+主谓结构。”句意：不论他多晚回家

16、，他母亲都会等他一起用餐。19.C 该题考查由“wh-词+ever”引导的让步状语从句的用法。该题的关键词是great，因其是形容词，故选however，whatever后面多接名词。“wh-词+ever”强调任意性，泛指；“wh-词”强调特指。句意：如果我们在工作中有坚强的意志，不管有多大困难，我们都能克服。20.C该题考查由so that引导目的状语从句的用法。so that 相当于 in order that，要根据逻辑推理he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.是前一句的目的,故用so that 引导目的状语从句。句意：Joh

17、n 把其他人关在厨房外，目的是能够为晚会烹饪出人意料的东西。21.D 该题考查when引导的状语从句的用法。据题意：如果你需要时别不敢求援。得知此处是由when引导的状语从句，在这里when既表示时间还表示条件，此处when含有if的意思。When还有“如果；虽然， 然而；既然；考虑到”之意。22.D该题考查由before引导时间状语从句的用法。题意：有人半夜给我打电话，但是我还没来得及接他们就挂断了。用before引导时间状语从句强调挂断在接电话之前发生。23.B 考查whether引导的状语从句。句意：“爸爸，我已经做完作业了。”“好，你不论是玩还是看电视，你绝对不能打扰我。”第二节 考纲

18、归纳状语从句(adverbial clause)在句中作状语，可修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导。状语从句可放在句首或句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用逗号；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较等九种。状语从句连词时间when, whenever, as, since, till, until, before, after, as soon as, once, the moment, immediately, the day, no sooner than, hardly(scarcely) whe

19、n, the minute, the second, every(each) time地点Where, wherever, everywhere条件if, unless, providing/provided that, as(so) long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, only if, if only原因because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that, in view of the fact that(鉴于)让步tho

20、ugh, although, even if(though), as, while, whatever, wherever, whoever, however, no matter +wh词，for all that, granting/granted, whether or, in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that比较asas, not the same as, not soas, than方式as, as if(though) the way目的that, so that, in order that, in case, for f

21、ear that, lest结果so that, so that, such that, but that一、时间状语从句1、while, when, whenever和as的用法比较（1）while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。它不能表示一时性或短暂的动作。Dont talk so loud while( as) others are working.别人工作时，请勿大声说话。（2）when引导的时间状语从句，可指时间的一点，也可以指一段时间，从句的谓语动词可用终止性动词，也可用持续性动词。when引导的从句表示的具体的时间，从句的

22、动作和主句的动作可以同时，也可以先于主句的动作。Whenever指任何一个不具体的时间。It was raining when we arrived. 我们到达时，天正下着雨。（动作同时，指时间点）When you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.当你再读一遍这首诗，你就更清晰它的含意。（动作有先后，指时间点，不能用while）Come whenever you like. 你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。（3）as用as时主句和从句的动作往往同时发生，具有延伸意义，一般同延续性动词连用，有时可

23、译作“一边一边”。As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。As（when）he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.他讲话结束的时候，听众掌声雷动。（指一点时间不能用while）2、名词词组引导时间状语从句有时名词every time(每次)，the next time(下一次)，the next day(第二天)，the moment(一就)， the instant, the second, the year等，也可起从属

24、连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.你每一次晚上回来，都把鞋子丢在地板上。3、副词作连词用引导时间状语从句有些副词如instantly, immediately，instantly，directly, presently等也可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，表示一就的意思。I recognized her instantly I saw her.我一看见她就把她认出来了。4、since和before的用法比较两者均可用于It+ be.+since/before-从

25、句的句型。区别在于since表示“自从以来”，所在主、从句的谓语动词的时态关系是:It is/has been sometime since sb. did sth.。而before的含义是 “(过了多久)才”，主、从句的时态关系是:It was/had been some time before sb. did sth.。表过去和将来时，两者相应的句型分别是:It was some time since sb. had done sth.和It will be some time before sb. does sth.It is 30 years since he joined the r

26、evolution. 他参加革命己三十年了。It was three days before he came back. 他三天后才回来。It was not long before he came back. 不久他就会来了。二、地点状语从句地点状语从句一般由where(在地方; 那里)，wherever(无论哪里)和everywhere(在每一个地方)引导。After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 战后，一所新学校在以前的剧院处建成。You should make

27、 it a rule to leave things where you can find them again. 你应当养成惯例，将东西放在你能找到的地方。She found her calculator where she lost it. 他在她丢的地方找到了计算器。Everywhere they went, the distinguished guests were warmly welcomed.贵宾每到一处都受到了热烈的欢迎。注意：where除了表示地点外，还可以表示条件、对比和让步。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。（条件）

28、We want to stay at home, where children would rather spend the holiday in the country.我们想留在家里，而孩子们却愿到乡间度假。（对比）Wherever I went, the dog followed me. 无论我走到哪里，这只狗总跟着我。（让步）三、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，as(由于)，now that(既然，因为)等连词引导1、because, since, as, for和now that引导原因状语从句（1）because表示直接的原因或理由，表示原

29、因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。 Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。Ill do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。 Since you insist, Ill go.既然你坚持，那我就去。（3）as表示的往往是十分明显的原因，听者或读者已经知道或能看得出来，语气较弱，只附带说明，比较口语化。We had better hu

30、rry as its getting dark.因为天快要黑了，我们最好快点。As you object, Ill change the plan.由于你反对，我将改变计划。（4）forfor是并列连词，它引导的分句不表示直接的原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前面一句的情况。for引导的分句常位于第一分句之后，它们之间用逗号隔开。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.昨晚准是下雨了，今天早上地面还是湿的。The day breaks, for the birds are singing.小鸟在歌唱，一定

31、是天亮了。（5）now that意为既然，与since同义，但更突出事实本身。Now that everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.既然大家都来了，我们就开始开会吧。Now that I am well again, I can go on with my work.我既然恢复了健康，那就可以继续工作了。2、seeing that, considering that和in that引导原因状语从句 这几个连词同since, as 近义，都有“鉴于某个事实，原因”是之意。 Considering that hes only been learning English a year, he speaks it very well.鉴于他只学了一年， 他英语讲得就是很好。 Seeing that he was ill, they sent for the doctor.鉴于他