河北省安平县安平中学高一英语寒假作业16实验班含答案.docx

1、河北省安平县安平中学高一英语寒假作业16实验班含答案河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业2019年2月17日 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to Sun Bright Hotel，New YorkIntroductionThis hotel is perfect for student travelers on a low budget or travelers looking for an inexpensive，limited service hotel

2、，and wanting to stay in New York CityThe sleeping rooms are small and equipped with a 13-inch TV with cableGuests must walk up one flight of stairs to reach the rooms and the lobby(大厅)on the second floorNo bathroom in the rooms，and they are located in each floor and sharedThere is no restaurant in t

3、he hotel，but there are many Asian restaurants within a two-minute walk from the hotelThe hotels location in Chinatown provides its guests with world-class eateries within blocksIt is also only blocks from great Italian restaurants in Little Italy，approximately a five-minute walk from the hotelLocate

4、d in Manhattans Chinatown district，the hotel is a walking distance to many famous supermarkets on Canal Street，Little Italy，Tribeca，SoHo and the Financial DistrictRoom and AccommodationConnection for laptopAir conditioningSatellite television Direct dial phoneAutomatic wake-up callLocation and Conta

5、ct InformationAddress：140 Hester Street New York NY 1 00 1 3 United StatesHotline：4008302353Email：hotelsfnetravelcomBook your room here !21We can learn that the hotel is_ Afashionable Bplain Chigh Dgrand22What service is provided in the hotel?ADelicious breakfast BFree Wi-FiCAutomatic wake-up servic

6、e DFitness equipment23We can infer that it is very convenient for guests in the hotel to_Asee a film Battend a concert Cvisit a zoo Dgo shoppingBSelf-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their a

7、utonomous carsWhile Mcity can be used to simulate(模拟)many real-life road conditions，it cannot help test gestures drivers use to communicate their intention to other drivers，pedestrians or cyclistsTo find a solution，US car manufacturer Ford，with researchers from Virginia Tech，initially considered usi

8、ng text as a way to communicate the cars intention，but decided it would probably not work universallyThe option of using symbols was also discarded，because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they meanFinally，the researchers settled on light signalsA whi

9、te light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop，while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to accelerateThen came the big challengetesting the signals on real roads“We needed to try out this new ligh

10、ting to communicate the intention of the vehicle，but if youve got a driver behind the seat，you still have natural communication between humans，”said Andy Shaudt，who led the Virginia Tech research team“So we needed to make it look like a driverless ear”The team designed a car seat costume(戏装)that the

11、 driver would wear to cover hisher face and upper bodyOf course，the drivers could see very clearlyThe researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar on the windshield(挡风玻璃)，which flashed one of the three signals when appropriateSix drivers，all keeping their

12、hands low on the wheel so as not to be detected，took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.The overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouragingWho knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween?24What did the team first consider using as a way to communicate the c

13、ars intention?ALight BLanguage CSymbols DSound.25The underlined word“they”in the second paragraph refers to_Asvmbo1s Bdrivers Cresearchers Dflashes26What does a rapidly flashing light mean?AThe car was coming to a stop BThere was no driver in the carCThe car was about to speed up DThe car was about

14、to slow down.27The car seat costume was intended to_Aamuse the driver Battract the pedestrians Cwarn the cyclists Dconfuse the peopleCMy 11-year-old daughter has been awarded an academic scholarship to a private school. Its only a small discount, but the scholarship means shell skip the waiting list

15、 - provided my husband and I can cover $20,000 a year. Should we pay the private school fees, or choose free education instead?I always assumed my children would go to a private school, like I did. Not because my family is wealthy, but because I believe that the best education is private. It took ye

16、ars for me to make peace with the fact that my two children attended our local public primary school. Theyll go to a private high school, I told myself. Yet here we are. My eldest is now in her last year of primary school, and my husband and I will struggle to afford private school. If so, I could i

17、ncrease my work hours. My law degree was supposed to be my ticket to a good job and a solid income, but thats not quite how it turned out.During many sleepless nights, I felt troubled by the decision. Although I want the best for my daughter, I have my own dreams too. I cant sacrifice everything for

18、 my precious girl. I explain that I want to be a positive role model for my daughter, and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain on a family. I point out that not even the privilege of private school will protect my children from disappointment or struggle. And finally, its decided. My daughter is g

19、oing to the public school behind our home. She couldnt be more pleased.Its taken me a little longer, but now Im content. More than my fancy private school education, its my family that shaped me. With high school now 25 years in the past, I can no longer remember the mathematical problems and Shakes

20、pearean quotes I once knew so perfectly. The lessons from my childhood home, however, have proved impossible to forget.28. From the passage we know that_.A. the scholarship her daughter won could cover most of her school feesB. her two children attended their local private primary schoolC. the write

21、r had a good job and a solid incomeD. it took a long time for her to make the final decision29. Why did the writer want her daughter to go to a private school at first?A. Because her daughter earned an academic scholarship.B. Because she wanted her daughter to receive the best education. C. Because

22、she wanted her daughter to skip the waiting list.D. Because her daughters potential was wasted at the public primary school.30. The underlined word “strain” in Paragraph 3 refers to_.A. anger B. comfort C. burden D. relief31. What does the passage indicate?A. Parents should make every sacrifice for

23、their children.B. Finance should be taken into account when it comes to education. C. Private school education is not as good as public school education. D. Rather than school education, family influences a person most.DBlue Planet IIs latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a devastating ef

24、fect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now that the world couldnt possibly functi

25、on without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s, the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change.

26、Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. N

27、early 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that f

28、igure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning in the same breath as climate change. But

29、ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers( 否 认 者 ), at least so far. To dosomething about it, we dont have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it.

30、 We know how to dispose(处理) of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bagwhen taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.32. Why is plastics

31、 pollution research still a very early science?A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult. B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.C. The world couldnt possibly function without plastics.D. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.33. How did the author

32、 support his opinion in Paragraph 3?A. He presented statistics. B. He cited quotes from leading experts.C. He used examples from his own experience. D. He used the strategy of comparison and contrast.34. What can we infer about climate change?A. Climate change is caused by human activities.B. Some people cast some doubts about climate