广东省实验中学届中考二模英语试题421334.docx

1、广东省实验中学届中考二模英语试题421334绝密启用前广东省实验中学2018届中考二模英语试题第I卷（选择题)第II卷（非选择题)一、完型填空Ones attitude is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste any success. But if you are_, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.I love eating persimmons (柿子). But you cant get them until a

2、utumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably_bad.In Grade 9, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I wouldnt be able to get into _ excellent high school. They pushed me to study harder, but I didnt really understand _ they were so anxious.Summer came, and I studied h

3、ard. The hot weather made me_ sleepy and I couldnt focus on my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop_, Mom would shout, Hey you! Think about your future, if you dont work hard, youll regret it! I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks_ were full of words. But all I thought about

4、was playing _my friends and eating persimmons.My mom would say to me, with a serious look on_face, If a persimmon tree doesnt grow in summer, it cant bear _ fruit in autumn! Only by hard work can you get the good result of your work.Although I didnt understand it at that time, I_came to see the trut

5、h of her words. A few months later, I succeeded in getting into the key high school. It was autumn.Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. It was _ a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I realized that working hard_ be bitter but its fruit is sweet.My

6、mom was right, if a persimmon tree doesnt grow during summer, it cant bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer_now it was autumn. The fruits of my labors could _ by me now！1Awork hard Bworking hardly Chardly work Dhardworking2Atasted Btaste Ctastes Dhave tasted3Aa Ban Cthe D/4A

7、what Bhow Cwhy Dthat5Afeeling Bto feel Cfelt Dfeel6Ato work Bworking Cwork Dworked7Awhose Bwho Cwhat Dwhich8Aabout Bto Cwith Don9Aher Bhers Cherself Dshe10Ahundred Bhundreds of Chundreds Dtwo hundreds11Agraduation Bgradual Cgradually Dgraduated12Avery Bso Csuch Dtoo13Amay Bshould Cmust Dneed to14Aan

8、d Bhowever Cor Dso15Abe enjoyed Benjoy Cenjoying Denjoyed【答案】1 D 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 C 12 C 13 A 14 A 15 A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文以吃柿子设喻，夹叙夹议，指出如果个人努力，成功和幸福就会降临到自己身上，说明态度的重要性；反之，如果懒惰软弱，则永远不会尝到任何成功。1句意：但是如果你很努力，成功和幸福就会更有可能降临到你身上。考查形容词辨析题。本句缺表语形容词，hardworking勤奋的，根据句意语境，可知选D。2句意：如果你在正确的时间之前

9、吃，它们可能会很难吃。考查动词形式辨析题。本文时态是一般现在时，they是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构，可知选B。3句意：我的父母担心我不能进入一个优秀的高中。考查冠词辨析题。school是单数名词，形容词excellent以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰；根据句意语境，可知选B。4句意：他们督促我更加努力学习，但我不明白他们为什么如此焦虑。考查宾语从句引导词。A. what表事/物；B. how表方式/状态；C. why表原因；D. that无实义。本句表示不知道原因，根据句意语境，可知选C。5句意：炎热的天气使我昏昏欲睡。考查动词形式辨析题。make使让，使役动词；make s

10、b.do sth.让某人做某事，固定表达；根据句意语境，可知选D。6句意：但每次我想停止工作，妈妈就会大喊考查动词形式辨析题。stop to do停下来去做某事（另一件事），stop doing停止做某事（正在做的事）。本句是指停止学习，根据句意语境，可知选B。7句意：我不得不再次坐下来，回到我那些充满文字的课本上。考查定语从句。A. whose指人或物皆可，表所属；B. who用于先行词是人时；C. what不可引导定语从句；D. which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词my textbooks是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构，可知选D。8句意：但我想的只是和朋友们一起玩，吃柿子。考查介

11、词辨析题。play with sb.和某人一起玩；根据句意语境，可知选C。9句意：我妈妈一脸严肃地对我说考查代词辨析题。空格处修饰名词face需用形容词性物主代词，hers是名词性物主代词，herself是反身代词，she是主格代词，都可排除。根据句意结构，可知选A。10句意：一棵柿子树夏天不长，秋天就结不了几百个果子!考查单位数词表达法。hundred, thousand和million这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of；当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。根据句意语境，可知选B。11句意：虽然我当

12、时不明白，但我渐渐明白了她的话的真实性。考查副词辨析题。A. graduation毕业，名词B. gradual渐进的，形容词C. gradually渐渐地，副词；D. graduated毕业，动词过去式。came to see是动词短语，需用副词修饰；根据句意语境，可知选C。12句意：这是一种红色的水果，看起来像着火了一样。考查固定句型。本句是such/sothat结构，引导结果状语从句，可排除AD两项。so修饰形容词或副词，a red fruit是名词性短语，需用such修饰；根据句意结构，可知选C。13句意：突然，我意识到努力工作可能是苦的，但它的果实是甜的。考查情态动词辨析题。A. m

13、ay可能，表推测；B. should应该，表建议；C. must一定/必须，指有必要；D. need to需要。本句表推测，根据句意语境，可知选A。14句意：我整个夏天都在成长，现在是秋天了。考查连词辨析题。A. and和/而且，表并列；B. however然而，表转折，不直接跟句子；C. or或者，表选择；D. so所以，表结果。此处两句是并列结构，需用and连接；根据句意语境，可知选A。15句意：我可以享受我的劳动果实!考查情态动词的被动语态。the fruits是动词enjoy的受动者，需用被动语态，could是情态动词，需用be + done结构；根据句意语境，可知选A。【点睛】完形填

14、空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。Long long ago, there was a bird made of stone. She lived in a beautiful forest between two mountains. The _ liked the forest very much, but she was very _, so sh

15、e had to walk along the ground. She enjoyed looking up at the trees every day, but she also dreamed that one day, she would be able to _ and enjoy viewing the beautiful countryside from up high.But that _ was gone after the great fire. In the forest, all the plants and animals were dead. The stone b

16、ird was the only form of life able to survive the fire. However, when she saw what the forest was like, she was _, and couldnt stop crying. She cried and cried day by day. She _ with such feeling that her tears were wearing away her stone body. Finally, the bird turned into a pool of _.But when the

17、_ came out, the tears flew into the sky and became a happy little cloud. It could fly over the trees and _ everything below.Since then, the little cloud travelled all over the world, enjoying the views of all the forests and beautiful countryside, and remembering what damage the fire brought to its

18、own forest, the cloud is now very careful to _ its rain down on any tree it sees burning.16Abird Bchick Cfox Dgoat17Aweak Bheavy Clight Dtall18Awalk Brun Cfly Djump19Adream Bhouse Cfood Dfriend20Asad Btired Cexcited Dbored21Alaughed Bshook Cnodded Dcried22Afire Bair Cwater Dstone23Asun Bmoon Cstar D

19、earth24Alook at Blook for Clook after Dlook down at25Apush Bpull Cpour Dput【答案】16 A 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 A 21 D 22 C 23 A 24 D 25 C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只石鸟梦想高飞的故事。有一只石头做的鸟非常喜欢森林，梦想有一天能飞到高处，享受从高处看美丽的乡村。但是一场大火浇灭了那个梦想，她很伤心，哭个不停。最后，这只鸟变成了一池水。太阳出来的时候，眼泪就飞到天上，变成了一小片快乐的云。小云朵走遍了世界各地，欣赏着所有的森林和美丽的乡村景色，想起了

20、大火给它自己的森林带来的破坏，现在它非常小心地把雨水浇在它看到燃烧的任何一棵树上。16句意：这只鸟非常喜欢森林，但是她很重，所以她不得不沿着地面走。考查名词辨析题。根据上文there was a bird made of stone.，可知是指上文的鸟，故选A。17句意：这只鸟非常喜欢森林，但是她很重，所以她不得不沿着地面走。考查形容词辨析题。A. weak弱的；B. heavy沉的；C. light轻的；D. tall高的。根据上文there was a bird made of stone.，可知是石头做的，故选B。18句意：她喜欢每天抬头看树，但她也梦想有一天，她能飞，享受从高处看美丽的

21、乡村。考查动词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知fly飞，符合句意，故选C。19句意：但是大火之后，那个梦想就消失了。考查名词辨析题。根据上文but she also dreamed that one day, she would be able to fly，可知dream符合句意，故选A。20句意：然而，当她看到森林的样子时，她很伤心。考查形容词辨析题。根据下文and couldnt stop crying.，可知她很伤心，sad伤心的，故选A。21句意：她哭得那么伤心，眼泪都快把她那石质的身体给磨掉了。考查动词辨析题。根据上文She cried and cried day by day.，可知选

22、D。22句意：最后，这只鸟变成了一池水。考查名词辨析题。A. fire火；B. air空气；C. water水；D. stone石头。a pool of water一池水；根据句意语境，鸟不停地流眼泪，可知选C。23句意：但是当太阳出来的时候，眼泪就飞到天上，变成了一小片快乐的云。考查名词辨析题。A. sun太阳；B. moon月亮；C. star星星；D. earth地球。根据the tears flew into the sky，可知眼泪被日光给蒸发了，故选A。24句意：它可以飞过树林，俯视下面的一切。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look at看；B. look for寻找；C. look

23、after照顾；D. look down at俯视/向下看。根据It could fly over the trees它可以飞过树林，可知是向下看，故选D。25句意：现在它非常小心地把雨水浇在它看到燃烧的任何一棵树上。考查动词辨析题。A. push推；B. pull拉；C. pour倒；D. put放。根据句意语境，可知pour符合句意，pour down倾倒，故选C。二、阅读单选There was once a young man who liked puppets (木偶) so much that he became an apprentice (学徒) to a master pupp

24、et-maker. Sadly, the young man was not so clever, and his teacher and the other apprentices were always telling him he had no talent for making puppets, and that he would achieve nothing in making puppets.Even so, he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to improve. Despite his efforts, th

25、ey would always find something wrong with his puppets, and the poor puppets ended up being thrown out of the workshop.The young man wasnt going to give up, so he decided that from then on he would spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. Whenever he found a fault in his puppet he would thr

26、ow it away and start again. Years passed, and with each new attempt his puppet became a little bit better. By that time, his puppet was much better than anything that the other apprentices could make, but he kept making improvements. Living like that, the man wasnt making any money, and many people

27、laughed at how poor he was.By the time he was an old man, his puppet was truly wonderful. Finally, after so many years of work, he finished work on his puppet, and said, “I cant find anything wrong with it. This time it is perfect”. And for the first time in all those years, instead of throwing his

28、puppet away, he put it up on the shelf, feeling truly satisfied and happy.It is well-known that perfect puppet, Pinocchio, came to life after that, had a thousand adventures, and gave that old man whose name was Geppetto more joy than any other famous puppet-maker had ever got from any of their crea

29、tions.26Why did the young man want to learn to make puppets according to Paragraph One?ABecause he liked it.BBecause everyone thought he was talented.CBecause his teacher told him to do so.DBecause he was not clever, he had to make a living27What was the ending of the poor puppets made by the young

30、man?AThey were kept by the young man.BThey were thrown by the young man.CThey were shared by others.DThey were collected by his teacher.28What can we learn about Geppetto from the third paragraph?AHe was laughed at by the others.BHe could only make one kind of puppet.CHe had collected all the puppets he made.DHe made a lot of money by selling puppets.29When the puppet, Pinocchio, was made, _. Geppetto was already an old man Geppetto was satisfied with it Geppetto was much happier Geppetto planned to throw it awayA B C D30What is the main idea of this passage?AM