高考英语完型填空满分解题技巧总结.docx

1、高考英语完型填空满分解题技巧总结2020年高考英语完型填空满分解题技巧总结完型填空实战四招：抓头抓住首句,预测全文。完形填空所选短文多没有标题,但一般首句是一个不设空(或较简单)的完整的句子,往往用以点明短文的体裁,如议论、说明或叙述等。因此,我们在解题时一定要注意以首句的时态、语态及表述方式为立足点来进行逻辑思维,判断文章体裁,找出文章中心。捕眼捕捉题眼,寻找契机所谓“题眼”,就是指那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词以及能够帮助我们解决问题问题的特定的语境。捕捉题眼,就是要迅速找到语篇中的特殊的内在联系那些表示因果、递进、转折、指代等意义的连接词及动词、形容词、副词、同位语等,还有那些明确具体的

2、事实(如时间、地点、人物、形状、色彩、顺序),以及它们之间的关系等。I used to call people 37 , from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep.A. now and then B.all the time C. at home D. at workShe lives in the same 53 she lived 27 years ago - although in a more comfortable home.A. life B. city C. house D. way跳身避难就易,节省时间在解题过程

3、中,我们应该遵循“先易后难”的原则,遇到少数疑难问题时不可徘徊不前。为了不影响做题速度,我们可以暂时跳过难点,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接具体的问题。或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或明确的表示,或许一个在前面不能解的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。一般说来,固定词组、习惯搭配、常见句型及明显的语法结构等易于判断。52 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment.52. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I扫尾复读全文,解决残敌到了这时,借助已

4、经补全的空白,我们应该对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题,如采用排除法逐步缩小包围圈等方法。对于实在无从下手的个别题目,我们则完全可以凭语感来确定：把几个选项逐一放在空格内念两遍,哪个念起来顺口、舒服就选哪个。注意：凭语感选定的答案不要轻易改动,因为最初的感觉很可能是正确的。在各空都已填出后,再复读全文。我们必须重视这最后的弥补疏漏,改正错误的扫尾机会,以争取最好成绩。高考英语完型填空实战演练一 （ 共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分 ）Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever t

5、hought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream.Although the cat doesnt 16 this, its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the tw

6、o things. It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 18 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 19 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We

7、, too, get ready to defend ourselves 20 run.Human beings, 21 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 22 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told som

8、eone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always 24 to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your

9、 body stays 27 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 28 for your health.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, dont just 29 . Its like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 30 youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard

10、, youd 31 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. Theyd be rotten.You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 33 they dont exist, but theyll still be 34 . And at last youll have to 35 them. Just like those bananas.16. A. mind B. admit C. realize D. remember17.

11、 A. save B. help C. defend D. hide18. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Similarly D. Differently19. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill20. A. and B. or C. but D. yet21. A. therefore B. but C. besides D. however22. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared2

12、4. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise25. A. handle B. hurt C. hide D. prevent26. A. keep B. find C. control D. let27. A. relaxed B. tense C. same D. different28. A. good B. harmful C. helpful D. useful29. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go out30. A. long before B. as usual C. before long D. right aw

13、ay31. A. meet B. observe C. catch D. see32. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though33. A. pretend B. expect C. decide D. assume34. A. in B. around C. over D. beyond35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out16-20 CCCBB 21-25 DCADC 26-30 ABBAC 31-35 DAABBSometimes people call each o

14、ther “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream.Although the cat doesnt 16 this, its body is getting ready for action.If the danger contin

15、ues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.16. A. mind B. admit C. realize D. remember解题思路：题眼法代入法捕捉题眼，寻找契机：所谓“题眼”就是解题线索，就是那些原句中出现的、对解题起重要暗示作用的关键词。找准关键词语,有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。17. A. save B. help C. defend

16、 D. hide解题思路：没有同义复现或固定搭配，考虑概括的是解。并列结构法: 根据文章中表示并列关系的连词或副词如:and/also/or或逗号“，”等，它们的提点是and前后的成分结构相似，意义相关，再做出准确判断。 18 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 19 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these change

17、s make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 20 run. 18. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Similarly D. Differently解题思路：前后呼应法代入法前后呼应法：做完形填空要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”判断做题，即大语境全文中心和基调；小语境空格前后所构成的语意环境；再根据前有伏笔，后有呼应的思路做题。句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。 如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有： firs

18、tly, secondly, thirdly, finally等； 表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有： thus, therefore, so等； 表示改变话题的语篇标志语有： by the way等； 表示递进关系的语篇标志语有： besides, whats more, further等； 表示时间关系的语篇标志语有： before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等。 19. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill解题思路：摆脱思维定势，排除“陷阱” chemical， 后提示句Our hearts beat faster,

19、 and our muscles get tense.都是physical。20. A. and B. or C. but D. yet解题思路：与前面句子It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 同义复现。同义复现：是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词，文中前后两处会使用一组同义词或同义词组。由于在完形填空题中，这两个同义词的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到。无须过多推理，只须确定相同的是哪个意思，然后找出选项中与之相符的一项即可。Human beings, 21 , have a problem

20、 that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 22 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kep

21、t your mouth shut? It isnt always 24 to express your feelings freely.21. A. therefore B. but C. besides D. however解题思路：转折特点：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一组反义词；前句是形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是一般过去式，后句是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时，后句是一般过去式；后句有一”still”词；前句有“Maybe”, “Perhaps”, “It meight be”等表示“可能”的副词。but转折法：文中一出现“but” “Although” “though” “howe

22、ver,” “while”等词，应该马上想到前后语意有转折。只要知道其中一方的语意，就可以反向推出另一方的意思，从而解题。完形填空题中，but一词后多半会设题。所以，大家在考试时，只要看到but就做一个标记，遇到类似but这样表转折的词也同样处理。这样便于回到原文去寻找解题的依据。22. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up解题思路：and并列结构法,give way to的同义词let 。take 23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared解题思路：利用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后

23、句宾语从句had kept是过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise解题思路：后暗示法，smarter的近义词是 。利用暗示和对应解题：虽然重点是对语法、短语和词的辨析、句子结构的考查，但对文章故事情节发展线索的逻辑考查仍是重点。暗示与上下对应的思维方法，是突破此类完形填空最关键的思维方式。Does this mean that its smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden

24、away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 28 for your health.25. A. handle B. hurt C. hide D. prevent解题思路：同义复现法26. A. keep B. find C. control D. let解题思路：利用语法分析解题，动词 可以带宾补hidden away or bottled up inside。27. A. relaxed B. tense C. same D. diffe

25、rent解题思路：跨段落篇章复现tense查找文章多处反复复现概念的已知词：复现可以是相同的词在文章的不同地方重复出现。复现的解题意义在于：如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系，只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案。28. A. good B. harmful C. helpful D. useful解题思路：利用关联成分，将illnesses设置成已知，另一个是未知的，这样那个已知的词语便成为破解未知词语的关键线索。illnesses会对health ？Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, dont just

26、 29 . Its like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 30 youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, youd 31 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. Theyd be rotten.29. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go out解题思路：看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文

27、和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句，go ? 看看文章中动词都与哪些副词或介词搭配成动词短语？ It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . 30. A. long before B. as usual C. before long D. right away解题思路：利用语法分析解题，but 30

28、youd smell them. 句中的d=would是过去将来时.in no time=by and by=in a flash=before long=soon是将来时的时间状语，表示“很快”；而right away=right now=quickly=at once=immediately则不受限制！31. A. meet B. observe C. catch D. see解题思路：利用语法分析解题，youd 31 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. （A. meet ，B. observe， C. catch ，D. see

29、）little fruit flies hovering (盘旋)。You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 33 they dont exist, but theyll still be 34 . And at last youll have to 35 them. Just like those bananas.32. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though解题思路：利用语法分析解题，You can try to treat

30、 emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard.是虚拟句。33. A. pretend B. expect C. decide D. assume解题思路：抉择于A. pretend 和D. assume之间， exist？绝对相近法：它是从选项着手分析的，若四个选项中有两个选项绝对矛盾、相近和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生，二者必居其一，至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需进一步根据上下文的语境判断。注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。34. A. in B. ar

31、ound C. over D. beyond解题思路：exist =be there, there= in? around? Over? beyond?35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out解题思路：容易错选C.throw away，概括的是解。高考英语完型填空实战演练二（ 共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分 ）Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute， 16 today was a very special occasion. It was almost 17 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 18 to cause the plane to arrive sooner： 19 raced through her mind. “Do I look all right? Will he notice that Im wearing a 20 trouser suit? W