1、1368个单词就够了有关物的时间类 timemorning afternoonevening nighttonighttodaytomorrowyesterdayweekendmonthyearseasonspringautumnwintermomentfuturefestivaldayperiodbirthdayscheduledatehistoryholidayage自然类naturemountainairlightwaterfireicesmokeheatground skyriverfieldforestseastonestar气候类weatherrainsnowwindcloud植物
2、类plantgrasstreecrop动物类animalbirdcatdog horserabbitelephantbeartigerlionbullcowpigchickenfishsheepmonkeysnakereptile昆虫类insectbeebutterflyspiderbacteria地点类placehospitalrestauranthoteluniversityfactoryjailzooparkschoolstoreclubbarcourtmarkettownvillagecity机构类organizationcompanycharity声音类soundvoicenoise
3、music食品类foodeggmeatsteakbreadcokedessertsoupsandwichnoodlepiechocolatesauce 餐饮类mealbreakfastlunchdinne蔬菜类vegetablepotatotomatocarrotlettucebean水果类 fruitappleorangebanana食材类ingredientoilsugarsaltbuttercream饮料类drinkcoffeemilkteajuicebeerwinealcohol营养类 nutrientmineralvitaminprotein疾病类diseasefeverflucan
4、cer房屋类houseofficeroomfloorwallwindowdoorroofkitchen家具类furniturebedchairdesktableseatcount服装了clothesshirtshoescaphatcoatdresspantsuniformsuitsunderwearpocketjeansbuttonzipsock首饰类jewelrydiamondring化妆类cosmeticsperfumelipstickpowder交通类transporttrafficbicycleshipboatplanetrain车辆类vehiclemotorcyclebuscartr
5、uckbrakeenginegeartirewheel路桥类roadstreetbridgestation装置类devicelockkeybellscaletap设备类equipmentshowerradiotelephonecameracomputerTVfridgevideo容器类containerboxcupdishplatebowlbaskettubsinkpotpan材料类materialclothpaperglassplasticgoldpaintchemical日常用品类toybrushmirrorchainboardhandlecartoonbottlewoodclockkni
6、fepenbookalbummenucardenvelopeticketpipetubewirebeltwebfilmscreengiftchannelalarmelectricitytowelcarpettooljunkforkspoonmedicinedrugpill数量coupledoubleloadpacklot单位unitmeterinchpoundgrampiece事情thingissuematterstuffobjectevent有关人的名词家庭角色类parentdaughtersonfathermotherbrothersisterhusbandwifeuncleauntgra
7、ndfathergrandmotherrole社会角色类kidchildbabyboygirlmanwomanfriendladygentlemanbosscustomerstudentneighborpersonvolunteerfoolsirmadam职业类jobdoctornurseprofessorlawyerengineerteachercoachguardjudge群体类grouppeopleclassteamhumanstaffsocietygenerationarmygovernmentfamily timeplantanimalinsectplaceorganizations
8、oundfoodmealvegetablefruitingredientdrinknutritiondiseasefurniturejewelrycosmeticsvehicledeviceequipmentcontainermaterialunitjob抽象名词话语类wordtopicsubjectjokequestionsuggestioninstructionpermission文学类 documentstoryreportnotetextletteremaillistmenunovelblogrule(law grammar principle)信息类 informationmessa
9、gefactdetailevidencecluebackgrounddatasignknowledgenewsupdatenotice状态类stateconditionenvironmentsituation行为类actpracticetestexperimentlessonattentionfocusstepeducationadvertisementtrickhabitbusinessexercisebathsecuritytreatmentservicehomeworkjobdutyperformancestudyarrangementoccasionmoney活动类activityga
10、medisciplinecrimetradeeconomypoliticswartripfashionindustrysports思想类thoughtideaviewtheoryreligionplan整体类networkinternetseriescareersystem其他类favorprivilegemistakeriskadvantagebenefitproblemtroublesurprisesecretawardprizedietpropertyoptioncaseexamplesamplescorelimitexperienceeffortenergyfigure构成类名词:你的
11、外在于内在核心词part部位sideedgebasecore身体headeyeearfacenosefootmouthtoothtongueneckshoulderbreastcheststomacharmhandfingernaillegkneethroatbrainheartlungmusclebonenervehairskinbloodsweat精神mindspiritsoulemotionfeeling力量strengthforcepowerobility动物tailwing植物flowerleafrootbranch其他wholeresthalf属性类名词形状(静态属性)shapea
12、ppearance尺寸sizespace位置positionpointendbottommiddletopfrontbackcentercornerleftrightdirection品质qualityfeaturecharacterpersonality其他属性colorweighttonematerialstructure数量amountnumbermeasurementdistancevolumeangletemperaturelevelstandard rate类别kindtype方式(动态属性)formway原因causereasonsourceexcusefactor目的purpo
13、segoal结果effectresult过程courseprocess单纯型动词本源词begocomemake归属拥有某物have 得到某物get给出某物give 拿到某物take终点位置使到达某一位置 put使轻轻到达某一位置 layplace使从其他位置到达说话位置 bring使从说话位置到达其他位置 send使位置暂停改变 hold使位置保持不变 keep位置保持不变 stayhangsettle相互位置事物到另一事务上面 cover事物到另一事物下面 support两事物混合 mix两事物互换switch两事物相连linkjoinconnectsticktie两事物相遇meet两事物交
14、叉cross运动轨迹从一个点到另一个点moveshift经过某点 pass低点往高点 raiseliftrise高点往低点 dropfall事物在另一事物后面follow事物在另一事物前面 lead一物载另一物 carry往复运动 bouncerollshakescrew速度快速运动 runrushhurry力量轻轻接触 touch用力接触 hitknockcrash使快速运动 throw用力接触并来回移动 rub用力使事物脱离原来的位置 pull对事物朝某一方向用力 pushdrawpress空间空间开放或关闭opencloseshut事物进入另一空间fitenter(气体或液体)fillp
15、umpspillspray事物离开某一空间cleanclearwipe事物离开某一地点leaveqiut事物到达某一地点arrivereach事无固定在某一空fixset时间某事发生beginstarthappen某事结束finish某事停止stop方向一个方向到另一个方向 turn整体与部分从大到小(用力)breakcracksplittear从大到小divide从多到少cut形状bendfoldtwistspread尺寸grow行为lookseelistenhearsayspeaktalktellaskthinkbelieveknowlikelovedo系动词becomeseemfeels
16、oundsmelltaste世故型动词看findwatchobserveignoresearchshow说意见agreecancelletallow 告诉claimwarnintroduceexplainexpressconfirm要求:begchargeorder带有情感地说:argueblamepraiseencouragecomplainpromiseinsistshoutthreat其他answercallcountpronounce想considerdoubtdeserveguessdeserveoffersuspecttrustforgetrememberimaginemeanle
17、arnunderstandwonderdecidetrywant hopewishexpectwillshallshouldmaymightcanmustdareneedimpressattract感觉 enjoysufferappreciatecarehateworrythankwelcomeblessthrillfreakshockbotherannoydisturb自然现象dielivebum,boil人体行为肢体:danceridelieclimbbeat上肢:hug下肢:sitstandwalkkickjumpskip面部:smilelaughcry嘴巴:eatkisssucklic
18、kblowcoughsing鼻子:breath皮肤:bleed精神:sleepwakerelax健康:hurtinjurecureinject生活行为cookbakefrydrivemeasurewearwashtaperecordposttravelscrewdoghidepackmark社会行为buysellshoppaywasteinviterentfightkillstealcheatinvestrobwaitmarrydivorceborrowlendowevotebetcelebrateplaypretendhelpdirectentertaininterruptdistractd
19、esignbuildinventcopyprepareorganizemanagetreatcontroluesapplysavechooseacceptpickcollectwinfailmisslosecheckexaminecompares olveanalyze运动skateswimflyshoot工作workinterviewhirefirecompeteretire学习readwritespelltranslate事物之间的关系matchqualifyequalshareincludeseparatebelongdependinvolve事物发展变化changedevelopimp
20、rovereduceaddpromote事物相互作用damagespoilruinaffectattack形容词物的属性与构成:大小bighugelittlesmallmedium高低highlow长短longshorttall深浅deepshallow粗细thickthinfatslim宽窄narrowwide重量heavylight正斜straightcurvedflat形状roundsquare距离nearfar事物与空间fullemptyblankbaredirty时间newfresh数量extraonlysinglepoorrichslighttotal质地hardsofttoughtendersmoothroughsharpbluntfreshrawpureplaineven力量strongweaktightloosefirmtense
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