综合英语一自考题上册13.docx

1、综合英语一自考题上册13综合英语(一)自考题上册-13(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B.用适当语法形式或词汇填空/B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.This is my brother _, living in New Jersey, works as a software engineer. A. that B. who C. whom D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这是我的哥哥，他住在新泽西州，是一位软件工程师。这是一个非限制性定语从句。由于前面的先行词为人，所以引导从句的关

2、系代词应该用who。在从句中who作主语。答案为B。2.When I dropped the bread, I _ at once, but it was already dirty. A. picked it up B. picked up it C. picked it D. picked up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查代词在动词短语中的位置。pick up意为将捡起、拾起，当后面接名词时，可以将其放在up之前或之后，但如果后面是代词时，必须放在up之前。答案为A。3.Seventy guests had been invited to the party, b

3、ut only fifty _. A. turned around B. showed up C. turned out D. showed off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：受到晚会邀请的客人有七十位，出席的却只有五十来位。这里考查固定词组的辨析。turn around指“转身”；show up指“出现、出席”；turn out指“结果是”；show off指“消失”。答案为B。4.Once Linda decided on a plan, she insisted _. A. on carrying it out B. that she carries it out

4、 C. on carrying out it D. that she carries out it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：“一旦琳达决定了一个计划，她就会坚持执行这个计划。”insist on坚持。而当insist后面接宾语从句时应当使用(should) do的虚拟语气，所以B、D项被排除在外；carry out执行，实施。当此类形式的动词短语位于句尾时，其宾语是代词it时，常把it置于动词短语之间。答案为A。5.I have never been to the city, but it is the place _ this summer. A. where Id

5、 like to visit B. that Id like to visit C. Id like to visit it D. that Id like to visit it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我从没到过这个城市，但它是我这个夏天想去参观的地方。本题考查定语从句相关知识点。the place为先行词，在从句中做visit的宾语，即Id like to visit the place this summer，因此用that引导。答案为B。6.The reason _ he missed the train was _ got up late. A. beca

6、use, he B. because, that he C. why, he D. why, that he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他错过火车的原因是他起晚了。当reason做先行词时从句要用why引导，这是个定语从句，why在从句中做状语；句中was后面的部分是that引导的表语从句，此时that不能省略。答案为D。7.Take the money with you _ something unexpected happens. A. now that B. in case C. unless D. if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：带上钱以

7、免有意想不到的事发生。in case以免；now that既然；unless除非。答案为B。8.The monitor helped the teacher _ the books to the class. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：give in上交；give up放弃；give out分发；give off释放出。答案为C。9.They have just bought a new villa _ sitting room, you can see a huge garde

8、n. A. from the B. whose C. from whose D. with a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他们刚买了一栋新别墅，从别墅的客厅，你能看到一个大大的花园。本题包含一个定语从句，先行词villa与sitting room之间是所属关系，译为从的客厅。答案为C。10.Up to now, he has taken part in five English contests, in _ he was the winner. A. every one B. each one C. every of which D. each of which（分数：

9、1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 本句话为定语从句，先行词为five English contests，关系代词在从句中作in的宾语，C项中，every为形容词，every of which搭配错误。答案为D。11.It is because Chinese is very useful _. A. that we study it very hard B. why we study it hard C. what we study it hard D. which we study it hard（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：正是因为汉语很有用我们才努力学。It i

10、s.that是强调句的形式。答案为A。12.The teacher said, stop _ So we stopped _. A. to talk, to work B. talk, working C. talking, to work D. talking, work（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：老师说“停止说话”，我们就停止说话开始学习。stop doing sth. 停止做某事；stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事。答案为C。13.She is a very _ housekeeper, because she always buys things

11、at the lowest possible price. A. economic B. economics C. economical D. economy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：她是一个非常节约的管家，因为她总是买一些低价东西。economic经济的；economics经济学；economical节约的，节俭的；economy经济。答案为C。三、B.认真阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is expos

12、ed to risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner knows that his ships may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire nor

13、every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small sum into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are k

14、nown as insured and those who administer the pool of contributions as insurers.The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality. It states that every year the insured shall pay a named sum of money, which is called the premium; in

15、 return, the insurer will pay a sum of money or compensation for loss if the risk or event insured against actually happens.The premium for an insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be m

16、ore competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business. On the other hand, if they make the premium too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurer and the in

17、sured.（分数：10.00）(1).By the pool of contributions (Para. 1) the writer means _. A. money paid by the insurers B. the amount of each premium C. money paid by all those insured D. the cost of administering insurance（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 文中提到“If these persons each put a small sum into a pool”，而通过上文我们知“

18、these persons”指的是所有被保险人，所以应该选money paid by all those insured。答案为C。(2).A policy is _. A. a named sum of money B. a kind of legal agreement C. a printed form of payment D. a particular kind of insurance（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 通过第二段前两句可知，policy是保险的合法基础，是书面形式的一纸合同。可以得出答案为B，“一种合法协议”。答案为B。(3).Insurance pre

19、miums do not become too high because _. A. not many people insure themselves B. premiums depend on the risk of loss C. insurers have to be more competitive D. insurance companies can never lose money（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 通过第三段的“If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more competitio

20、n in their area of insurance and they may lose business”可以得到答案。答案为C。(4).According to the passage, insurance business is profitable because _. A. nearly everyone suffers losses B. only insured people suffer losses C. everyone at some time suffers losses D. only a few of those insured suffer losses（分数

21、：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 第一段“If these persons each put a small sum into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses.”说明only a few of those insured suffer losses。答案为D。(5).The purpose of the passage is _. A. to define an insurance policy B. to introduce insurance business

22、 C. to persuade people to be insured D. to warn people of possible losses（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 主旨大意题。文章开头讲了保险公司的运作方式，接下来又讲了保单、保费等。由此可见，文章的目的在于介绍保险公司。A项不全面，C、D曲解原文意思，只有B项“介绍保险行业”符合。答案为B。四、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音/B(总题数：14，分数：14.00)14.antidote（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：*）解析：1

23、5.bluff（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：*）解析：16.break（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：/ei/）解析：17.chuckle（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：*）解析：pletely（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：*）解析：19.confession（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：*）解析：20.absolutely（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：*）解析：21.deserve（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：/z/）解析：22.motion（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：*）解析：23.intenti

24、on（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：*）解析：24.pistol（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：/tl/）解析：25.possibility（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：/s/）解析：26.ring（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：*）解析：27.rumor（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：*）解析：六、B.完形填空/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)cooler bird disappeared their like eggs butterfly worl

25、d interest butter flies wingsButterflies are common all over the U U 1 /U /U, but the ones in hot countries are usually bigger and brighter than those in U U 2 /U /Ucountries, and there are more different kinds. Usually the male U U 3 /U /Uis more brightly colored than the female one. The female hav

26、e bigger and heavier bodies, since they carry eggs. The gay colors of the male help to U U 4 /U /Uthe female and the duller colors of the female make them likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their U U 5 /U /U.Some butterflies have a bright pattern of colors on the upper surface of t

27、heir U U 6 /U /U, which show when they fly, but when they rest on a tree or leaf, they close their wings. On the undersides of U U 7 /U /Uwings there are green and brown patterns which look U U 8 /U /Uthe trees of leaves. They are then difficult to see. When a U U 9 /U /Uis running after a butterfly

28、, it closed its wings; and it seems to have U U 10 /U /Ucompletely.（分数：10.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：world）解析：解析 此题为固定短语，all over the world意为“在全世界”，题干意为“蝴蝶在全世界很常见”。答案为world。填空项1:_（正确答案：cooler）解析：解析 与这句话中前面的“hot countries”热带国家相对应，此处应是“相对凉爽的国家”，以此前后比较，题干意为“但是热带国家的蝴蝶通常要比气候相对凉爽的国家的蝴蝶大和明艳”。答案为cooler。填空项1:_（正确答案：butterfly）解析：解析 前后形成对比，后面是“female ones”，这里的one指的是蝴蝶，前面应是“the mal