八年级上UNIT 4 Whats the best movie theater.docx

1、八年级上UNIT 4 Whats the best movie theater教学内容一Words1. theater n. (=theatre) 戏院；剧场2. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的3. seat n. 座位；坐处（如椅子等）4. screen n. 银幕；屏幕5. close adj. （在空间、时间上）接近6. ticket n. 票；入场券7. worst adj. & adv. （bad和badly的最高级）最差（的）；最坏（的）8. cheaply adv. 便宜地9. song n. 歌，歌曲10. DJ n. （电台、电视台、俱乐部的）音乐节目主

2、持人11. choose v. (chose) 选择，挑选12. carefully adv. 细致地；小心地13. reporter n. 记者14. fresh adj. 新鲜的；清新的15. comfortably adv. 舒服地，舒适地16. worse adj. & adv. （bad和badly的比较级）更差（的）；更坏（的）17. service n. 接待；服务18. pretty adv. 相当，十分，很adj. 漂亮的19. menu n. 菜单20. act v. 扮演 n. 表演者21. meal n. 早（或午、晚） 餐；一餐所吃的食物22. creative ad

3、j. 有创造力的，创造性的23. performer n. 表演者；演员24. talent n. 天资，天赋25. magician n. 魔术师26. beautifully adv. 美好地；漂亮地27. role n. 作用；职能；角色28. winner n. 获胜者29. prize n. 奖；奖品；奖金30. everybody pron. 每人；人人；所有人31. example n. 实例；范例32. poor adj. 贫穷的；清贫的33. seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地34. give v. 提供；给35. crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的二

4、Phrases1. so far 到目前为止2. no problem 没什么（不客气）3. have in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同4. all kinds of 各种各样的5. be up to 是的职责6. play a role 发挥作用；有影响7. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）8. for example 例如9. take seriously 认真对待10. movie theater 电影院11. close to 离近12. clothes store 服装店13. in town 在镇上14. talent show 才艺表演15. more

5、 and more 越来越16. around the world 世界各地；全世界17. and so on 等等18. give sb. sth. 给某人某物19. come true （梦想、希望） 实现；达到20. not everybody 并不是每个人练习（一）. 英汉短语互译1. 在镇上_ 2. 各种各样的_3. come true_ 4. 给某人某物_5. be up to_ 6. make up_7. 发挥作用_ 8. talent show_. 根据首字母提示完成句子1. Do you know which t_ has the most comfortable seats

6、?2. The air isnt f_. Close the window, please.3. We all have 3 m_ a day.4. There are all k_ of food in the supermarket.5. He is not a t_. He can succeed because he works so hard.6. His family is so p_ that he cant go to school without money.7. For e_, we can give him a book as a gift.8. Please m_ up

7、 a story with these words.9. He won the first p_ in the competition.10. Can you go to see the film with me? I had two t_.三Language points1. It has the biggest screens. 它有最大的屏幕。biggest 是形容词big的最高级。形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，而且最高级的前面一般加定冠词the。重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，变最高级时要双写辅音字母再加-est。hothottest thinthinn

8、est It is the hottest in summer. 夏天最热。2. Millers 米勒服装店这是名词及所有格的一种表达形式，表示店铺或场所，相当于Millers store(shop) 。经常还可以见到at the doctors 的情况，这类短语中的中心词一般为职业、姓氏或称呼语的名词。at the doctors 在诊所 at the teachers 在教师办公室 at my uncles 在我叔叔家注意：当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅，商店等的名词时，名词往往省略。3. Its the most expensive. 它是最贵的。most expensive 是expen

9、sive 的最高级形式，意为“最贵的”。部分双音节或多音节的形容词或副词变最高级要在原级前加most。Travelling by air is the most expensive. 坐飞机旅行是最昂贵的。4. Its the worst store. 它是最差的店。worst 形容词，意为“最差的；最坏的”，是形容词bad，ill及badly的最高级。I think his work is the worst. 我认为他的工作是最差的。I dont like summer, because the weather is _ _. 我不喜欢夏天，因为夏天的天气最糟糕。5. Can I ask

10、you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？Can I ? 是向对方提出请求的句型，some通常用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。但在向对方提出建议、请求或期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中，多用some而不用any。Would you like some tea? 你想喝茶吗？Can I borrow _ _ from you? 你能借给我一些钱吗？6. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。Thanks for 意为“因而感谢”，是向对方表示感谢的句型，后面接名词、代词或动名词，也可说成Thank sb. for。Thanks a lot for

11、 your help. 非常感谢您的帮助。Thank you for _ me the news. 感谢你告诉我这个消息。e.g. Thanks _ joining the Talk Show!Youre welcome.A. by B. on C. of D. for解析：Thanks for (doing) sth. 意为“为（做）某事而感谢”。句意：“谢谢来参加访谈节目！”“不客气”。 答案：D。辨析：thanks for 与thanks tothanks for 意为“因而感谢”，后面接名词、代词或动名词，表达要感谢的原因，也可说成thank you for。thanks to 意为“

12、多亏；幸亏”，to后面接某人或某物，说明事情发生的背景，有时可以和with the help of 或because of 互换。Thanks for helping me with my French. 谢谢你帮我学习法语。Thanks to the help of the teacher, I passed the exam. 多亏了老师的帮助，我通过了考试。7. No problem. 不用客气。no problem 在这里用来回答感谢（主要用在美式英语中），意为“不用谢；不客气；没什么”，相当于Youre welcome. 或Not at all.。Thank you very muc

13、h. 非常感谢你。No problem. 别客气。【拓展】no problem 的其他用法(1) 用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。Could you post the letter for me? 请帮我寄这封信好吗？No problem. 没问题。(2) 用来表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题；不在话下”。Can you finish the work by yourself? 你自己能完成这项工作吗？No problem. 没问题。8. Hes much _ (good) than other actors at finding the _ (interesting)

14、roles. 他比其他的演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。much 在这里作程度副词，意为“得多”，用于形容词或副词的比较级前面，相当于a lot。He is much taller than any other boy in the class. 他比班里其他任何一个男孩都高得多。This story is _ _ interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个故事有趣得多。9. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程此短语表示距离，而不是一段时间，类似的还有：15 minutes walk 步行15分钟的路程 two hours by train 坐火

15、车两个小时的路程How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远？Ten minutes walk. 步行10分钟的路程。10. Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。watch sb./ sth. do sth. 意为“观看某人或某物做某事”。后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词还有：look at, see, watch, hear, listen to, notice, have, let, make, help（也

16、可带to）等。He likes to watch these children play games after class. 他喜欢在课后看这些孩子们玩游戏。I often hear her sing in the park. 我经常听到她在公园里唱歌。11. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺展示越来越受欢迎。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”。better and better 越来越好 hotter and hotter 越来越热 more and more important 越来越重要Our country i

17、s becoming stronger and stronger, more and more beautiful. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大，越来越美丽。12. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as Chinas Got Talent. 现在，世界各地都有类似的表演，像中国达人秀。around 作介词，意为“在周围；围着；在各地；到处”。They are sitting around the table. 他们正围着桌子坐着。He travelled around China last year. 去年他周游了中国各地

18、。【拓展】around 作副词，意为“大约”，相当于about。We will arrive there at around ten oclock on Sunday morning. 我们将在周日上午大约10点到那儿。13. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而，并不是每一个人都喜欢看这些节目。not 与all, both, every 及含有every的不定代词等连用时，并不否定全部，而只否定一部分，用法如下：(1) not 与all连用，意为“并不是所有的都；并不都”Not all the students like

19、 English. 并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。(2) not 与both连用，意为“两个并不都”Both of them are not good at dancing. 他们两个并不都擅长跳舞。(3) not 与every连用，意为“并不是每个都”Not everyone is interested in this movie. 并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。14. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 这些节目很重要的是它们给了人们一个能

20、让他们的梦想实现的渠道。(1) 该句是一个主从复合句，that they give people a way to make their dreams come true在复合句中作表语，是表语从句。(2) give 及物动词，意为“提供；给”，过去式为gave。give sb. sth = give sth. to sb.，意为“把某物给某人”。He gave me a dictionary. = _ 他给了我一本词典。【拓展】能接双宾语的动词还有：bring, teach, show, tell等。常用句型为：动词+sb.（间接宾语）+sth.（直接宾语）=动词+sth.（直接宾语）+to

21、 sb.（间接宾语）。_ = _ 张老师教我们英语。(3) come true 是不及物动词短语，意为“（梦想、希望等）实现，达到”。Your dream will come true as long as you study hard. 只要努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。My hope came true at last. 我的愿望终于实现了。【拓展】如果直接宾语是代词，只能用含有介词to的形式。Please give it to Li Lei. 请把它给李磊。15. What do you think of these shows? 你认为这些节目怎么样？What do you think

22、of? 意为“你认为怎么样？”，是向对方询问对某人或某事的看法，还可以说成：What do you think about?What do you think of this movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?Very interesting. 很有趣。16. I always finish my breakfast the fastest on Saturdays. 在周六，我总是最快吃完早饭finish 在这里作及物动词，意为“结束；完成”，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。I finished reading the book yesterday. 我昨天读完了这本书。When will

23、 they finish building the house? 他们将什么时候建完房子？【拓展】只能接动名词作宾语的及物动词或短语还有enjoy, keep, practice, have fun, feel like等。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 keep doing sth. 持续做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 feel like doing sth. 想做某事17. is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. 是在公园附近的一个小咖

24、啡馆。one of 意为“之一”，后面接名词及或代词的复数形式；“one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式”意为“最的之一”。He is one of my best friends. 他是我最好的朋友之一。one of my friends= a friend of mine 我的一个朋友one of the boys habits= a habit of the boys 这个男孩的一个习惯注意：“one of +形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+可数名词复数”相当于“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代词或名词所有格”。练习（二）. 单项选择1. The Chang

25、jiang River is _ river in China.A. the longest B. longer C. long D. longest2. I dont think this math problem is _ than that one. It is _ of all the five. A. easier, more difficult B. easier, the most difficult C. easier, most difficult D. easier, much more difficult3. The old man isnt feeling well t

26、oday. In fact he is much _.A. better B. worse C. well D. worst4. Of all the students, Li Ming is _ to Mr. Wang.A. close B. closer C. the closest D. the most closest5. John doesnt get to school so _ as his sister.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. very early6. Can I ask you _ questions? Sure.A. any B

27、. much C. some D. a little. 句型转换1. Which cinema is near the post office? （改为同义句）Which cinema is _ _ the post office?2. My book is kind of interesting. His book is very interesting. （改为同义句）His book is _ _ than my book.3. Mike and Rose saw a movie last weekend. （改为同义句）Mike and Rose _ _ _ _ last weeken

28、d.4. Bob is taller than Tom. （改为同义句）Tom isnt _ tall _ Bob.5. The seats in this cinema are comfortable. （对划线部分提问）_ _ the seats in this cinema?6. My home is about 5 kilometers from the school. （对划线部分提问）_ _is your home from the school?7. Beijing is very hot in summer. （对划线部分提问）_ _ _ _ in summer in Beij

29、ing?四Grammar形容词和副词的最高级1. 形容词或副词最高级的用法：用于三者或三者以上的比较。最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词的最高级前面可省去the。句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of或in，of后接表示人或事物的代词或名词，in后接表示单位或场所的名词。Bill is the tallest boy of us. 比尔是我们中最高的男孩。Jane has the most friends in our class. 简在我们班拥有的朋友最多。形容词最高级的三个特殊用法：(1) 序数词后用最高级。在表达“第几（长、大、远）”时，序数词后用形容词的最高级形式。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。(2) 在表达“最的之一”时，用最高级，构成“one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”。Chongqing is one of the biggest cities in our country. 重庆