仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结.docx

1、仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit5 Topic1短语总结1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate 2. 来学校 come to school3. 去学校 go to school 4. 上课 have class / have classes xK b1.C o m5. 步行 on foot 6. 骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus 8. 坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway9

2、. 坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10. 坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car11. 坐轮船 by ship 12. 坐小船 by boat 13. 坐火车 by train / on the train14. 在我们组 in our group 15. 一群学生 a group of students 16. 我们中的三个人 three of us17. 在平日 on weekdays 18. 在周末 on the weekends / at weekends 19. 起床 g

3、et up20. 睡觉 go to bed 21. 早起 get up early 22. 回家 go home23. 到家 get home 24. 去动物园 go to the zoo 25. 去公园 go to the park26. 看电影 see a movie / film 27. 看电视 watch TV 28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night29. 帮助父母 help parents 30. 做某人的家庭作业 do ones ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework31. 在学校 at school 32. 知道,了解

4、 know about / learn about 33. 校园生活 school life34. 一个美国学生 an American student 35. 在美国 in America / in the U.S.A.36. 许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37. 很少 very few38. 吃午饭 have lunch 39. 出去吃饭 eat out 40. 在校期间 on school days41. 休息一会 have a short rest/ break 42. 午饭后 after lunch 4

5、4. 打篮球 play basketball43. 在某人的业余时间in ones ( my/ his/ her/ their)free/ spare time45. 踢足球play soccer / football46. 弹钢琴 play the piano 47. 弹吉他play the guitar 48. 拉二胡 play erhu49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim 50. 去划船 go boating 51. 球赛 a ball game / ball games52. 一年四次 four times a year 53. 听音乐 listen

6、to music 54. 读书 read books55. 看报 read newspapers 56. 看医生 see a doctor 57. 去图书馆 go to the library58. 一周两次 twice a wee 59. 见朋友 meet friends 60. 每天 every day61. 在七点半 at half past seven 62. 一小会 for a little while / for a short time63. 晚饭后 after supper 64. 吃饭 have dinner 65. 吃早饭 have breakfast重要句型1. I us

7、ually come to school by subway. 同义句: I usually take the subway to school.对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school?类似的有： go to school by bike=go to schoolon a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home2. How do you usually/ often?你通常/经常怎样?3. Its time

8、for class.=Its time to have class. =Its time for having class.4. What about you? =How about you?5. How often ? 询问频率 ，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间 e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month6. The early bird c

9、atches the work. 笨鸟先飞 7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位!8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.提问： What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?重要单词的用法1. look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词 His mother looks very young.They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You

10、 look very cool in this coat.2. by 介词 by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bikeby +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式 People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard.3. over (形容词) School / Class is over. 4. Begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: beganbegin to do sth , begin doing sth He be

11、gins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.5. listen to 听(动作) ， hear 听见(结果) 6. always 反义词 never7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单!(四)易错题1. You new watch _ (look) very nice! 2. Here _(be) some news. 3. Oh, come on! Its t

12、ime_ going to school. 4. They usually go to school on _(feet). 5. In my class, forty of _(we) go to school by bike.6. The early bird _ (catch) the worm. 7. Kangkang often _ (ride) a bike to the park. 8. What time _ (be)school over? 9. Work must come _(once). 10. Its time _you to get up.11. We often

13、_ books in the morning. 12. Jills friend like _(study) in our school.13. Mr. Wang teaches _(we) English. _ of us like him.14. How about _(go) out with me?15. Most students go to school _ the school bus.16. _ do you go shopping with your mother?A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How much17. What

14、time do you usually get up _ weekdays?18. He _ busy, so he has no time to play with us.A. is always B. seldom is C. always is D. often is19. The last class_(finish) at twelve oclock. 20. Lets go_(boat).21. Its time to have breakfast. (同义句)_.22. Michael often rides a bike to school. (同义句)_ 23. I alwa

15、ys go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问)_. 24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_ _. 25. Mary always reads books in the library. (反义句)_. 26. He usually does his homework at school. (否定句)_. 27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. (对划线部份提问)_ _. 28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays.

16、(改为一般疑问句)_29. He usually has lunch at home. (对划线部分提问)_30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句)_ 31. 几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。_ 32. 我通常放学后做运动。_. 33. 你经常在图书馆看书吗?_. 34. 她母亲每天购物一次。_. 35. 他们在业余时间做什么?_. 36. 他们一年举行四次球赛。_. 37. 玛利亚怎样回家?_. 38. 她有时坐地铁回家。_. 39. 他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。_. 40. 你常常骑自行车来学学校吗?_.Unit5 Topic2(一) 重要

17、单词：1. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb. e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser? lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. e.g Can you lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball.2. keep keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借

18、一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间 e.g You may keep this book for two weeks. 借进borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep3. find和look for find :找到,发现,强调结果 look for寻找,强调过程 e.g Im looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.4. return return :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sbe.g Please return this book to Steve=pl

19、ease give back this book to Steve. e.g He will return from America next month.5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达 in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达 e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time. 6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语 当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同) e.g Two Japanese and thr

20、ee Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool. 7. also 与too 两个都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末 e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too. 8 plan n.平面图 v.计划 plan to do sth (二)短语总结： 1. on time 准时 2. in time 及时 3 .in the center of: 在.中央4 .next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁边 5. at the back of

21、; 在.后面(外部后面) 6. in front of.在.前面(外部后面) 7. behind 在.后面(内部后面) 8. in the front of 在.前面(内部后面) 9 .on the left 在左边 10. on the right 在右边 11. Show sb around 领某人参观12. between and 在.与.之间 13. from .to从.到. 14. On the shelf 在架子上 shelf复数形式是shelves 15. do better in sth/doing sth 在方面做的更好 do well in sth/doing sth 在.

22、做得好 be good at sth/doing sth 在.方面擅长 16. at the moment 现在,此刻 17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 18. a few 几个 19. the Great Wall 长城 (三)重要句型总结1. Whats in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西 e.g Whats in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西? What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的What else do you have? Who else还有别的什么人么? Where else 还有别的什么地方么? else除了可以放在疑

23、问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面 e.g I dont have anything else to do. I cant see anybody else in the room.2. Here are some photos of his.名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格 e.g a friend of Sams 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯 love t

24、o do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事 e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.(四)语法：现在进行时(1) . 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now, at the moment等时间状语连用e.g Im reading a book now. (2). 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作 e.g Theyre working on a farm this week. (3). 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的

25、这类动词有come,go,fly,return e.g They are flying to London this afternoon. We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. Steve is coming tomorrow evening. (4)现在进行时的构成现在进行时主要由be+doing构成 肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth 否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth 一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth 回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not 特殊疑问句: What+be+主语+doing?(5). 现在分词

26、的构成： 一般在动词末尾加-ing buy-buying call-calling drink-drinking 以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e 加-ing come-coming drive-driving give-giving 末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要 双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing plan-planning swim-swimming stop-stopping sit-sitting 以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ing die-dying lie-lying(五)典型习题: (1)Excuse me, how long may I_ the

27、 book? -For two weeks.A. borrow B.keep C.lend D.buy(2)-Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday. I like watching animals best. -I _like watching animals best. A .too B.either C.also D.and(3)-Could you come please? I want some help. -_ A. Yes, I could. B.Youre welcome.C. Sure, Im coming

28、 now. D.Thats all right.(4)-Bob, may I_your MP4? -Sure,but youd better not_it to others. A.lend, lend B.lend,borrow C.borrow,borrow D.borrow,lend(5)Shes_her purse, but she cant_it. Lets help her. A.find; look for B.looking for; find C. look for; find D.finding; look for(6)-What is your mother doing?-My mother is_Miss Li.A. ta