1、高考英语外研版总复习 学案Module2 The Renaissance选修8高考英语(外研版)总复习 学案:Module2 The Renaissance(选修8)The Renaissance基础自主回顾.课标单词1_(v.)对征税,向课税2_(v.)逃跑,逃掉3_(v.)恳求;呼吁4_(v.)寻找;寻求5_(n.)方面;利益6_(n.)(对错事或坏事应负的)责任7_(n.)自由;自由权taxfleeappealseekbehalfblameliberty8_(n.)激情,热爱9_(adj.)引起烦恼的;令人不安的_(v.)打扰;扰乱_(n.)打扰;妨碍10_(n.)效果;作用_(adj.
2、)有效的;起作用的11_(v.)激发,激励_(n.)激起动机;意图12_(n.)(犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子_(n.)猜疑;疑心_(adj.)多疑的;可疑的13_(v.)鼓舞,激励_(n.)鼓舞;启示;灵感14_(n.)职业_(adj.)专业的;职业的.passiondisturbingdisturbdisturbanceeffecteffectivemotivatemotivationsuspectsuspicionsuspiciousinspireinspirationprofessionprofessional.常用短语1_出发去某地2_把抛在后面3_代表4_厌倦做某事;厌烦做某事5_到(某
3、个数量)6_依靠,依赖;取决于(条件、情况)7_历史上leave forleave sth. behindon behalf ofget tired of doing sthup todepend onin history8_获得自由的9_导致,通向,通往10_从事,开始做(某项工作)at libertylead totake up.重点句型1_the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表,这种绘画风格一经使
4、用就使人们惊叹不已。答案:It is believed to be2Painters discovered _ perspective and the effects of light.画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果答案:how to use 3So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from _.那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右,结果离你出发的地点实际上只有五分钟的路程。答案:where you started.模块语法1. Dont use words, expres
5、sions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be known D. known答案:D2. _such heavy pollution, it might be a bit late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. SufferedC. To suffer D. Being suffered答案:A3. The bank is reported in the local newspaper
6、 _ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed答案:C4. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A. making B. to makeC. to have made D. having made答案:B5. After the Arab states won independence, great empha
7、sis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to school.A. to be encouraged B. been encouragedC. being encouraged D. be encouraged答案:C6. Come on, Mary!Whats up?My brother. Ive just heard the news of _ from that good job.A. his having firedB. his firingC. his having been fir
8、edD. his fired答案:C考点探究解密考 点 解 读 1appeal v恳求,呼吁;诉诸;求助;有吸引力;(律)上诉n呼吁,恳求;吸引力;上诉This poem makes an appeal to the emotions.精讲拓展:make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁,引起某人兴趣appeal to sb. for为向某人呼吁(请求)appeal to.向呼吁,诉诸于/求助于,对有吸引力,上诉appeal to arms(force)诉诸武力appeal for mercy/sympathy请求宽恕/同情误区警示:appeal作为一个多义词,应用的具体语境是值
9、得注意的。朗文在线:The United Nations appeal for a ceasefire has been largely ignored by both sides.总的来说,双方对联合国关于停火的呼吁不予理会。The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。命题方向:appeal构成的短语和句型很有可能在高考单项填空和完形填空中考查。活学巧练:(1)Bright colors appeal_to small children.(替换)_(2)He
10、appealed_to his friends for support.(替换)_(3)We will _(求助于)a great variety of sources of information.答案:(1)interests(2)turned to(3)appeal to(4)(2010杭州高三模拟)Did he say something in the lecture that _ you?Not really. Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.A. adjusted to B. attached toC. referred to D. a
11、ppealed to答案与解析:D考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我,故选appeal to对有吸引力。adjust to适应;attach to依附于;refer to提及。2suspect n嫌疑犯,有嫌疑的人v怀疑,疑心,猜想adj.可疑的,靠不住的What she said sounded convincing,but I suspect it to be a lie.精讲拓展:suspicion n怀疑suspicious adj.怀疑的;疑心的suspect sth.怀疑,不信任(某事物)suspect sb. of sth./doing sth.认为有之嫌疑suspe
12、ctsth.that从句名词或代词to be认为某事物有存在或属实的想法;相信be suspicious of对表示怀疑朗文在线:What he said was suspect.他的话不可靠。The police have decided the crime suspect.警察已确定了这次谋杀案的嫌疑人。Who did the police suspect of the crime?警察怀疑谁作的案?活学巧练:The man_of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police, the Xinhua News Agency
13、reported on Friday.Abeing suspectedBsuspectingCsuspected Dto be suspected答案与解析:Csuspected of.为过去分词短语作定语修饰 the man。A、D从时态上考虑不合适。3blame vt.责备,指责,把归咎于n(对错事或坏事应负的)责任精讲拓展:have sb. to blame责怪某人blame sb. for sth.因责备某人blame sth. on/upon sb.因责备某人;把归咎于某人be to blame该受责备;应负责任误区警示:scold sb. for sth.因而责骂某人punish
14、sb. for sth.因而惩罚某人praise sb. for sth.因而表扬某人blame是一个用法比较特殊的动词,其本身已经有被动的意思,常用主动形式表被动。Who is the man to blame?谁应该承担责任?朗文在线:Mom blamed herself for Dannys problems.丹尼出了问题,妈妈把责任归咎于自己。Dont go trying to blame it on me!别想赖我!You are not to blame for what happened.出了事不能怪你。词语辨析:scold与blamescold意思是“责骂”“训斥”,指大声呵斥
15、,责备,唠唠叨叨地说,常用于长辈对晚辈,上级对下级。blame意思是“责备”“责怪”,语气较轻。而且blame的意思是指“将过失归咎于某人”。命题方向:be to blame主动形式表被动意义的用法常在高考单项填空和完形填空中考查到,考生应熟练掌握。活学巧练:汉译英(1)不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该怪你自己。_答案:(1)Dont always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are to blame.(2)事故责任应归咎于他。_答案:(2)They blamed him for the accident.The
16、y blame the accident on him.He was to blame for the accident.4effect n结果,效果;作用,影响精讲拓展:have an effect on/upon对产生影响be of no effect无效,没有作用bring/carry/put into effect实行,实施,使生效come into effect开始生效,开始实施take effect见效,生效,实施affect v影响;(指疾病)侵袭;感染;感动朗文在线:Realization of the “Three links”will have a great effect
17、 on the life of people on both sides of the strait.“三通”的实现将对海峡两岸人民的生活有很大影响。The new tax regulations came into effect last year.新税法去年已开始实施。The change in climate may affect your health.气候的变化可能影响你的健康。活学巧练:This drug did not _ his health, in fact, it seemed to have no _ at all.A. effect; effect B. effect;
18、 affectC. affect; effect D. affect; affect答案与解析:C句意:这种药没有影响他的健康,事实上,似乎一点效果都没有。affect是动词,意为“影响”;have no effect (on.)“(对)没有影响”5seek (sought;sought)v.寻求;追求;探求;探索;(正式)试图精讲拓展:seek advice/help/permission征求建议/寻求帮助/征求同意seek fame追求名利seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某物seek to do sth.(正式)试图做某事seek ones fortune寻找致富(或成功)的
19、机会seek for/after寻求,追求词语辨析:seek,find与searchseek“寻找,探索”,一般用于抽象意义,有时也表示渴望得到某一具体的东西,是比较正式的书面用法。既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。作不及物动词表“寻找、探索”时,既可接after也可接for。find“找到”,强调“寻找”的结果。search“搜寻,搜查”,后接要搜查的场所;后接人时指“搜身”。朗文在线:We sought (for) an answer to the question, but couldnt find one.我们寻求这个问题的答案,可是没能找到。I have never sought
20、 to hide my views.我从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。Most men seek wealth; all men seek happiness.大多数人寻求财富,每个人都追求幸福。活学巧练:汉译英(1)寻求财富、权力和名声不是我的人生目标。_答案:(1)Seeking wealth, power and fame is not my life goal.(2)我将征求医生的意见。_答案:(2)I will seek my doctors advice.6take up占用;占据;拿起;举起;开始从事于;把接下去take up(too much)time占(太多)时间take up to
21、o much space/room占太多空间take up arms拿起武器take up the study of English开始学习英语This kind of paper takes up ink.(absorb)这种纸吸墨水。This shirt will need taking up.这条裙子需要改短。take up gardening(golf)以园艺(打高尔夫球)作消遣精讲拓展:take care of照顾,照料take.for.误认为是take in吸收;包括;收留;改小(衣服)take after长得像(父母亲)take.for granted想当然,认为是当然的take
22、 interest in对感兴趣take ones seat就座take out(of)取出take pride in引以为自豪take off(飞机等)起飞;成功;脱掉(衣物);休假B11take on雇用;呈现B12take over接管;接任朗文在线:His face took on a worried look.他的脸上开始露出焦虑的神情。Will you take over the driving when we reach Madison?等我们到达麦迪逊后,你来接着开车,好吗?The runners took up their positions on the starting
23、line.赛跑运动员已在起跑线上各就各位。命题方向:由take构成的短语动词和句型是高考考查的重点内容,单项填空和完形填空中很容易考查到,书面表达中也常常用到。 活学巧练:After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.Atook up Bsaved upCkept up Ddrew up答案与解析:A这里take up表示“开始从事于”。7leave sb./sth. behind把抛/落在后面,超过,遗留精讲拓展:leave sb./sth. alone不干预,不干涉;不
24、碰leave for出发去某地,动身去某地leave sth. with/to sb.把交给/遗留给某人leave sb./sth.宾补使/让处于某种状态leave aside不考虑;忽视leave off停止leave out省略误区警示:(1)leave for中leave可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,构成leave.for。They will leave Shanghai for Hong Kong.他们将离开上海去香港。(2)“把忘/落在某地了”应用动词leave而不用forget,如“我把手套忘/落在公共汽车上了。”应译为“Ive left my gloves on the b
25、us.”朗文在线:Leave it with me and Ill fix it for you.把它留给我吧,我会帮你修好的。Theyre leaving for Rome in the morning.他们打算早晨动身去罗马。I wish youd stop leaving the door open.我希望你别老开着门。Leave behind a clean world for future generations.留给下一代一个清洁的地球。Leave him to do it himself.让他自个儿去做。Ive told you to leave my things alone.
26、我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。命题方向:“leave宾语宾补”句型是高考考查的重点,作宾补的可以是名词、形容词、分词、不定式或介词短语。活学巧练:(1)Youd better _(让窗子关着)when youre asleep.答案:(1)leave the windows closed(2)I_(把帽子忘了)on the chair.答案:(2)left my hat behind(3)Go and join in the party._ it to me to do the washingup.AGet BRemainCLeave DSend答案与解析:Cleave sth. to sb.
27、把交给某人。句意为:把打扫卫生交给我来做。8on behalf of代表精讲拓展:on sb.s behalfon behalf of sb.代表某人in sb.s behalfin behalf of sb.为帮助某人误区警示:on behalf of常在句子中作状语用,而represent和stand for为及物动词,须接宾语,表示“代表”。朗文在线:On behalf of everyone here,may I wish you a very happy retirement.我代表在座各位祝你退休愉快。Oh,dont go to any trouble on my behalf.不要因为我而麻烦您。命题方向:on behalf of短语中介词on以及of的搭配是常考点。活学巧练:Zhang Ziyi is not present,so the director will accept the prize _.Aon behalf Bin behalfCon behalf of her Din the behalf答案与解析:C因为章子怡没有出席,导演代表她领奖。9where从句精讲拓展:wher
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