初中英语完形填空练习题及答案.docx

1、初中英语完形填空练习题及答案初中英语完形填空练习题及答案一、中考英语完形填空1完形填空 Have you heard of Zhou Yang? She is now well known 1 an excellent short track speed skater （短道速滑运动员）. Zhou Yang is not an overnight 2 . She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June 9th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of 8.She fell in love with the 4 a

2、t once when she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent （天赋） for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 . In the world championships （锦标赛） in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 hersel

3、f again in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the womens 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics China had never won the event before. Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay （接力赛）, Zhou Yang said. Her one more dream 10 when

4、she and her teammates won the womens 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record. 1. A. asB. likeC. forD. with2. A. problemB. fanC. successD. prize3. A. skiingB. swimmingC. runningD. skating4. A. seasonB. sportC. movieD. book5. A. noticedB. refusedC. receivedD. forgotten6. A. sometimesB. as we

5、llC. at firstD. at last7. A. taughtB. provedC. allowedD. accepted8. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last9. A. soB. butC. orD. if10. A. saw offB. grew upC. came trueD. ran away【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文为我们介绍了短道速滑冠军周洋。 （1）考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：她现在是众所周知的优秀短道速滑选手。 be well

6、 known as以.（身份）而出名； be well known for 因.而出名；这里后面是短道速滑运动员，是什么，故答案为A。 （2）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：周洋并非一夜成名。problem问题； fan 粉丝；迷；success 成功；prize奖励；结合语境和上下文可知是名词成功；故答案为C。 （3）考查动名词辨析及语境理解。句意：她8岁时开始滑冰。skiing滑雪； swimming 游泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；周洋是滑冰选手，故答案为D。 （4）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：当她第一次穿上溜冰鞋训练时，她立刻爱上了这项运动。season 季节；sport

7、运动；movie电影； book 书；由上下文可知她是爱上了滑冰这个运动， 故答案为B。 （5）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：不久，她在短道速滑方面的天赋就被人注意到了。noticed注意； refused拒绝； received收到； forgotten 忘记；由下文可知是她的天赋被人注意到，故答案为A。 （6）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：周洋刻苦训练，终于进入了国家队。sometimes有时候； as welll 也，同样；at first 起初；at last最后，终于； 结合句子可知她经过努力的训练最后进了国家队，故答案为D。 （7）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：周洋在2010年冬奥

8、会上再次证明了自己。taught 教；proved证明； allowed 允许；accepted 接受；她用实际行动证明了自己，故答案为B。 （8）考查序数词辨析及语境理解。句意：她的表现为中国赢得了冬季奥运会女子1500米的第一枚金牌，这是中国在此之前从未获得过的。first 第一； second 第二；third第三；last 最后； 根据下文句子China had never won the event before.可知是第一枚金牌，故答案为A。 （9）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：“赢得比赛是我的梦想，但我还有一个梦想，就是赢得接力赛，”周洋说。so ,因此，所以；but 但是；or

9、或者，不然； if如果；结合上下文可知这里是表示转折的， 故答案为B。 （10）考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：当她和队友们以新的世界纪录赢得女子3000米短道接力比赛时，她的“又一个梦想实现了”。saw off 锯下； grew up 长大；came true变成现实； ran away 逃跑；结合上文可知这里是指获得接力赛奖牌的梦想成真了；故答案为C。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 2完形填空 I walked along the sea for abou

10、t an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. At that time, I was not far from a favorite 1 of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well. I went into the restaurant, which was already 2 , and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 3 to see if I

11、knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction as if he knew me. I certainly didnt know him, for I 4 forgot a person. The man had a newspaper 5 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter

12、brought my soup, the man was 6 puzzled（困惑的） by the familiar way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as 7 went on. He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. At last he got up and went 8 the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 9 for his meal and

13、 left. As soon as I finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 10 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective（侦探）. Really? I was 11 He was 12 interested in me. But why? I asked. He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for, the owner s

14、aid. When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, 14 we know you here, I told him that he had made a 15 .Its lucky I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested（逮捕）! 1. A. restaurantB. supermarketC. coffee house

15、D. hotel2. A. crowdedB. emptyC. lockedD. clean3. A. forB. atC. aroundD. like4. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. ever5. A. openB. closedC. collectedD. lost6. A. badlyB. nearlyC. quicklyD. clearly7. A. workB. actionC. timeD. news8. A. throughB. intoC. out ofD. past9. A. paidB. spentC. costD. took10. A.

16、 thatB. whatC. whenD. which11. A. worriedB. surprisedC. excitedD. disappointed12. A. certainlyB. wiselyC. usuallyD. hardly13. A. bookB. photoC. paperD. magazine14. A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. if15. A. successB. mistakeC. decisionD. choice【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；

17、（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了作者去饭店吃饭时发生的一件意想不到的事，差一点被侦探抓走。 （1）句意：当时我离我喜欢的一个饭店距离不远时。根据 , where I often went to eat two or three times a week. 可知是饭店。A.饭店；B.超市；C.咖啡馆；D.宾馆。故答案是A。 （2）句意：我走进了饭店，饭店已经很拥挤了，我点了我想要的饭。A.拥挤；B.空的；C.锁门了；D.干净的。根据 While I was waiting可知饭店人不少，我要的饭暂时还做不出来，说明饭店人多、拥挤。故选A。 （

18、3）句意：我向周围看了看是否有我认识的人。根据 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. 一定是向四周看，look around向四周看，固定短语。故答案是C。 （4）句意：因为我从不会忘记一个人。根据I certainly didnt know him 可知一定不认识他，说明我记性好不会轻易忘记认识的人。A.有时；B.总是；C.从不；D.曾经。故答案是C。 （5）句意：这个男人前面打开了一张报纸。A.打开的；B.关闭的；C.收集的；D.丢失的。很明显，报纸在人面前是为了看，因此报纸是打开的。故答案是A。 （6）句意：当服务员给我端来汤的时候，他显然

19、被我跟服务员熟悉的打招呼的方式困惑了。A.坏的；B.几乎，差不多；C.迅速得；D.明显地。ABC不符合语境。故答案是D。 （7）句意：随着时间的继续他更困惑了。根据 He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. 可知观察了一会之后，他发现我对这饭店很熟悉。A.工作；B.行动；C.时间；D.新闻，只有C最符合语境，故答案是C。 （8）句意：最后，他走进了厨房。根据 After a few minutes he came out again, 可知他又出来了，说明刚才进到厨房里了。走进go into。故答案是B。 （9）句意：付了钱就离

20、开了，固定搭配pay for sth为付钱。故答案是A。 （10）句意：我一吃完饭，就给饭店主人打电话，问他这个人想要什么。这是一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中做宾语。选项中能够在从句中做宾语的只有what。故答案是B。 （11）句意：“真的吗”我很吃惊。根据前面的描述，这个人一直关注着他，到后来说他是侦探，所以很吃惊。A.担心的；B.吃惊的；C.兴奋的；D.失望的。故答案是B。 （12）句意：他一定对我感兴趣，但是为什么？A.一定，当然；B.明智的；C.通常地；D.几乎不。根据前面的叙述，这个人一直朝我这边看，似乎认识我，说明他一定对我感兴趣。故答案是A。 （13）句意：当他走进厨房，他让我看一

21、张通缉人的照片。他当然很像你。A.书；B.照片；C.纸；D.杂志。根据 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! 可知，很显然，那个人让饭店的主人看了一张照片。故答案是B。 （14）句意：当然，因为我们在这里认识，我告诉他弄错了。只有since可以表示原因。故答案是A。 （15）句意：我告诉他弄错了。弄错，make a mistake，固定搭配，故答案是B。 【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格通读全文，掌握其大意，让后根据语境、语法、句法。固定搭配等，确定答案，再读全文合适、核实并订正答案。 3根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最

22、佳答案填空。 My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then 1 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 2 ! At the age of 14, my father heard of the Un

23、ited States of America. It was the 3 of gold, the land where poor people can become rich. “Why dont I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of 4 . So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 5 money in America.” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized its not 6 . The

24、y didnt like to hire（雇佣） me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 7 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but its impossible. I couldnt 8

25、 the schooling（学费）.” My father 9 working hard，and reached his goal. “Alan,” he often told me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 10 in life.” Thats what I learned from my father.1. A. taughtB. workedC. studied2. A. moneyB. energyC. experience3. A. l

26、andB. fieldC. river4. A. worryB. doubtC. hope5. A. discoverB. makeC. collect6. A. true B. importantC. difficult7. A. givingB. runningC. washing8. A. borrowB. needC. afford9. A. keptB. finishedC. minded10. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietly【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文

27、叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了一个生活法则永不放弃。作者的父亲经过自己的努力，实现了自己的目标。他的父亲为了赚钱，来到美国。在美国，刚开始的几年，他在一家小餐馆工作，他想上学学英语，因为没钱支付，去不了。他告诉作者，要想获得自己想要的东西，必须努力工作，永不放弃。句意：他小时候，上午到学校上学，然后在田里干活直到日落。根据in the field可知选B。句意：生活很难，因为他们没有钱。根据上poor village可知家庭贫困，故选A。根据后半句the land where可知选A。句意：“为什么我不去美国呢？”他心里想，充满了希望。worry担心，doubt怀疑；hope希望。故选C。句意：我

28、原以为在美国赚钱很容易。make money赚钱，故选B。句意：但是当我到那儿的时候，我意识到那不是真的。true真的；important重要的；difficult困难的。故选A。句意：后来我在一家小餐馆工作，擦桌子，洗盘子，扫地。故选C。我想去学校学英语，但是不可能，我付不起学费。borrow借；need需要；afford买得起；支付得起。故选C。我父亲一直努力工作，并实现了他的目标。keep doing 一直做某事。故选A。句意：如果你想要什么东西，你必须去努力并且永远不要放弃。生活中东西不会轻易到来。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读

29、文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, Dont touch that! The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as

30、Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum. This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 . Each exhibit is a hands-on（亲自实践的） experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store（食品杂货店）. I had so much fun that 1 didnt even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get there