常用英语短语.docx

1、常用英语短语常用英语短语1.+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心,对.有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为.担心2.+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway清除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃,泄露wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开turnawa

2、y把.打发走3.+backkeepback隐瞒,忍住holdback控制住callback回电话lookback回顾giveback归还takeback拿回,收回4.+forrunfor竞选askfor要求得到waitfor等候longfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢searchfor查找callfor要求,需要changefor用.换applyfor申请seekfor寻找standfor代表,表示hope/wishfor希望得到begfor乞求lookfor寻找huntfor寻找chargefor收费,要价takefor误以为.是comefor来拿,来取5.+downburndown烧毁t

3、akedown记下,记录cutdown削减,砍倒passdown传下来calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁,拆除breakdown坏了,垮了,分解turndown调小,拒绝slowdown慢下来putdown记下,写下,镇压bringdown使.降低,使倒下comedown下落,传下6.+atcomeat向.袭击runat冲向,向.攻击tearat用力撕stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥knockat敲门,窗等smileat冲某人笑aimat向.瞄准wonderat惊讶shoutat冲某人嚷嚷workat干.活动研究lookat看,注视glareat怒视

4、laughat嘲笑pointat指向strikeat向.打击shootat向.射击callat拜访地点7.+fromdifferfrom与.不同sufferfrom受.苦hearfrom收到.来信diefrom因.而死keep/stop/preventfrom不让.做learnfrom向.学习datefrom始于.时候resultfrom由于separatefrom把.分离开8.+ofthinkof想到consistof由.组成approveof赞成talkof谈到complainof抱怨dreamof梦到speakof读到dieof死于hearof听说becomeof发生.情况,怎么啦9.+

5、offstartoff出发setoff出发leaveoff中断showoff炫耀getoff下车seeoff送行putoff延期,推迟cutoff切断,断绝keepoff避开,勿走近knockoff把.撞落payoff还清getoff脱下衣服等trun/switchoff关掉takeoff脱下,起飞ringoff挂断电话comeoff脱掉,褪色falloff跌落,掉下gooff走开,消失,坏了breakoff打断carryoff携走,带走giveoff散发出10.+ondependon依靠insiston坚持keep/goon继续puton穿上,戴上,上演moveon继续移动,往前走feedo

6、n以.为生takeon雇佣,呈现haveon穿着lookon旁观relyon依靠carryon继续,进行spendon在.花钱callon拜访liveon以.为生bringon使.发展tryon试穿passon传授,传递turn/switchon打开11.+outbreakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout迸发carryout执行holdout坚持下去figureout算出bringout阐明,使表现出helpout救助setout出发,着手wearout穿破,使.疲劳makeout理解,看清楚crossout划掉keepoutof使不进入,挡住findout查出

7、,弄明白tryout试用,试验putout扑灭handout散发runout用完letout泄露,发出声音turnout结果是,生产comeout出版,出来leaveout省略,删掉workout算出,想出办法等giveout散发,分发,用完lookout当心,堤防speakout大胆讲出sendout发出,派遣goout熄灭12.+ingivein让步bringin引进,使得到收入resultin导致joinin参加getin收获,进入fillin填写cutin插入lookin来访,参观handin上交dropin拜访succeedin在.获得成功takein接纳,吸收breakin强制进入

8、,插话callin召集,来访persistin坚持13.+intolookinto研究,调查burstinto闯入,迸发changeinto把.变成runinto碰到turninto变成divideinto把.分成put/translateinto把.译成14.+overturnover翻倒,细想goover审阅,检查,研究getover克服takeover接管,接替fallover跌倒,摔倒thinkover仔细考虑lookover翻阅,检查runover压死,看一遍watchover看守,照看rollover翻滚15.+tobelongto属于referto谈到,涉及,参阅turnto向.

9、求助,查阅seeto处理,料理replyto答复objectto反对pointto指向stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于cometo共计,苏醒getto到达bringto使苏醒agreeto同意supplyto为.提供addto增添devoteto贡献给compareto与.相比,把.比作writeto写信给leadto导致,通向attendto处理16.+upgrowup成长,长大buildup建立putup搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起doup整理,包装,打扮getup起床,站起bringup抚养,呕吐,提出stayup挺住,熬夜situp熬夜useup用完layup积蓄cu

10、tup切碎endup总结speedup加快速度clearup整理,收拾,放晴burnup烧毁hurryup赶快keepup保持sendup发射openup开创,开辟breakup分解giveup放弃,献出setup架起,建立goup增长,上涨pickup拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turnup开大,出席,出现takeup开始学,从事,占据eatup吃完tearup撕碎makeup构成,组成joinup联结起来,参军comeup上来,长出,出现throwup呕吐lookup查找,找出catchup赶上fixup修理,安排,装置holdup耽搁,使停顿ringup打电话divideup分配17.

11、+throughgetthrough通过,干完,接通电话gothrough审阅,检查,学习seethrough识破pullthrough渡过危机,康复lookthrough翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看putthrough接通电话checkthrough核对18.+withdealwith处理,对付meetwith遇到,遭受agreewith同意,与.一致combinewith与.相联合dowith处理,需要talkwith同.交流comparewith与.相比equipwith以.装备coverwith用.覆盖endwith以.结束providewith以.供给beginwith以.开始supply

12、with以.供给playwith玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语addupto总计keepawayfro避开,别靠近mlookdownon轻视putupwith忍受keepupwith赶上makeupfor弥补geton/alongwith和.相处getcloseto接近getoutof逃避,避免setfireto放火烧takenoticeof注意dowellin在.干得好takeaphotoof拍.照片makefunof开玩笑,取笑getusedto习惯于keepintouchwith保持联系comeintobeing出现takepridein为.而自豪takeaninterestin对.感兴趣

13、makeafoolof愚弄takechargeof负责makefriendswith同.交朋友takepartin参加catchsightof看见breakawayfrom摆脱doawaywith废除lookupto仰望,尊敬catchupwith赶上runoutof用完goonwith继续lookforwardto盼望takeholdof握住getdownto认真开始payattentionto注意setanexampleto为.树立榜样payavisitto访问taketheplaceof取代makeuseof利用getintothehabitof染上.的习惯getridof摆脱keepa

14、neyeon堤防takecareof照看helponeselfto随便吃,用makeroomfor给.让地方takeadvantageof利用takepityon可怜playapartin起作用,扮演.的角色losesightof看不见由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅长于4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细5)becoveredwith被复盖6)bereadyfor为作好准备7)besurprised(at)对感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对感到举9)beborn出生10)beon

15、在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做12)beafraidof(todosth.that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor以而着名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做21)becoveredwith被所覆盖22)bein(great)need

16、of(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做25)belatefor迟到26)bemadeof(from)由制成27)besatisfiedwith对感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)come

17、out出来6)comeoutof从出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自9)dooneslessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doonesbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在某方面干得好17)getup起身18)getevery

18、thingready把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为作好准备20)geton(well)with与相处(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin进入，收集24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里27)givesb.acall给打电话28)giveatalk作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还，送回31)givesomeadviceon给一些忠告32)givelessonsto给上课33)givein

19、屈服34)giveup放弃35)givesb.achance给一次机会36)giveamessageto给一个口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看电影39)gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去，绕道走4

20、6)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做)49)goonwithoneswork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)havedictation听见55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconc

21、ert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)67)havealook(at)看一看

22、68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试75)haveanidea有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做(最好不要做)77)haveawordwith与谈几句话78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在方面帮助帮助做79)helponese

23、lftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)helpeachother互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上，不落后于82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keepsb.doingsth.使一直做84)keeponesdiary记日记85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)makealiving谋生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriends(with)与交朋友90)makeamistake(mist

24、akes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor给腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由制成95)bemadein在地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望99)lookafter照管，照看，照顾100)lookfor寻找101)looklike看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout

25、当心，小心104)lookonas把当作看待105)lookaround朝四周看106)lookat看着107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)putinto使进入，输入110)putonesheartinto全神贯注于111)putdown把放下112)putinto把译成113)setup竖起，建起114)setoff出发，动身115)setout出发116)setanexamplefor为树立榜样117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出，发出119)endup把往上送，发射120)takeone

26、sadvice听从某人劝告121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生124)takeonesplace坐的座位，代替某人职务125)taketheplaceof代替126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforonesholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof关心，照顾，保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试133)

27、takeaway拿走134)takeback收回，带回135)takeholdof抓住136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动)138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turnin交出，上交144)turninto变成145)turnto翻到，转向146)turndown(把音量)调低147)turnover把翻过来148)

28、playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)对开玩笑153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处155)eatup吃完，吃光156)dowellin在干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting举行会议163)holdup举起164)hurryup赶快，快点165)enterfor报名参加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wakeup唤醒170)workout算出短语1)askfor向要，请求2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请