常用外贸术语.docx

1、常用外贸术语外贸词汇exclusive sales 包销joint venture/ joint venture enterprise 合资企业exclusively foreign-owned enterprise 外商独资企业state-owned enterprise 国营企业state-operated 国营的collectively-owned enterprise 集资企业individually owned enterprise 私营企业cooperative enterprise 合作企业chamber of commerce 商会on the bases of equalit

2、y and mutual benefit 在平等互利的基础上pamphlet 小册子 financial position 财务状况 trade reputation 贸易声誉on display 展出dealer 商人port of delivery 目的港Port of discharge卸货港Port of loading 装货港Place of receipt收货地prompt delivery 即期交货to postpone delivery 推迟交货partial shipment 分批装船 a firm offer 实盘validity有效期offer subject to fi

3、nal confirmation 回盘以最后确认为准 specialize in 专门经营enjoy great popularity 享有盛誉 ready seller; quick seller; quick-selling product 畅销品conclude business with sb. 与某人达成交易close business, close a deal , close a transaction, close a bargain 达成交易trade fair 交易会trade mark 商标trade in sth 经营某物Favorable price 优惠价格Favo

4、rable terms 优惠条件general practice 惯例in bulk/in loose packing散装nude packing 裸装jute bag 麻袋adhesive tape 胶带Transship 转运 Force Majeure 人力不可抗力bargain 讨价还价currency 货币floor price 底价drive a hard bargain over sth. 为某事拼命讨价还价a bargain sale 廉价出售 rock-bottom price 最低价出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange

5、dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences (GSP) 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment (MFNT)码头费wharfage 卸货费landing charges关税customs duty净价net p

6、rice 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues 回佣return commission折扣discount, allowance期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price国际市场价格world (International) Market price轮船steamship(缩写S.S)租船charter (the chartered ship)定程租船voyage charter班轮regular shipping liner舱位shipping sp

7、ace报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt 空运提单airway bill在.(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during.in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipment 即期装运 prompt shipment 收到信用证后30天内装运 shipment within 30 days after receipt of L/C 不允许分批装船 partial

8、 shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable 参考价 reference price 习惯做法 usual practice 交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement有效期限 time of validity招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender 一般代理人agent 总代理人general agent 代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金acc

9、umulative commission 补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade （又叫：往返贸易） counter trade 来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement 独家代理 sole agency;sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent宣传小册 pam

10、phlet 溢短装条款 more or less clause 外汇 foreign exchange法定贬值 devaluation法定升值 revaluation浮动汇率floating rate 国际收支 balance of payments国际货币基金 international monetary fund 黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve 外贸短句If?you?take?quality?into?consideration,?you?will?find?our?price?reasonable.?如果您把质量考虑进去的话，您会发现我方

11、价格是合理的。?We?guarantee?quality?products?which?can?stand?fierce?competition.?我们保证提供能经得起激烈竞争的高质量产品。?I?still?have?some?questions?concerning?our?contract.?就合同方面问。?We?are?always?willing?to?cooperate?with?you?and?if?necessary?to make?some?concessions.?我们总是愿意合作的，如果需要还可以做些让步。?If?you?have?any?comment?about?the

12、se?clauses,?do?not?hesitate?to?tell us.?对这些条款有何意见，请尽管提，不必客气。?Wed?like?you?to?consider?our?request?once?again.?我们希望贵方再我们的要求。?Wed?like?to?clear?up?some?points?connected?with?the?technical?part?of?the?contract.?我们希望搞清楚有关合同中技术方面的几个问题。?The?negotiations?on?the?rights?and?obligations?of?the?parties?under?c

13、ontract?turned?out?to?be?very?successful.?就合同保方的权利和义务方面的谈判非常成功。?We?cant?agree?with?the?alterations?and?amendments?to?the?contract.?我们无法同意对合同工的变动和修改。?We?hope?that?the?next?negotiation?will?be?the?last?one?before?signing?the?contract.?我们希望下一交谈判将是签订合同前的最后一轮谈判。?We?dont?have?any?different?opinions?about?

14、the?contractual?obligations?of?both?parties.?就合同双方要承担的义务方面，我们没有什幺意见。?Well?come?out?from?this?meeting?as?winners.?这次会谈的结果将是一个双赢。I hope?this?meeting?is?productive.?我希望这是一次富有成效的会谈。Suppose we get down to business now?现在我们开始怎么样？Lets get straight down to business now?我们直截了当谈问题吧。Weve gone too far off the p

15、oint. Lets return to the topic under discussion.咱们离题太远了，还是回到正题上来吧。Lets have a word about delivery, OK?咱们谈谈交货问题，好吗？Lets have a talk over the question of payment terms, if you dont mind.你要是不反对，我们就谈谈付款条件。Speaking of mode of payment, can you advise me of your general practice in this respect?谈到付款方式，能否告诉

16、我，你们这方面通常怎么做？Before I begin, lets make it clear that its only a non-formal talk.在开始前，我先说明一下，这只是个非正式会谈。To begin with, Id like to make a brief introduction of the current market situation.首先，我想简单介绍一下当前市场情况。First, let me outline the current problems we are facing.首先，我来大概介绍一下当前面临的问题。First of all, we hav

17、e to settle our disputes about the quality of your supplied goods.Secondly, Id like to look at the causes of the damage.Thirdly, well see if our solution is workable.首先，我们要解决双方关于供货品质的分歧意见。其次，我想分析一下造成货损的原因。再次，我们来看看解决问题的方法是否可行。Last but not least, well discuss how to carry out the contract smoothly.最后单

18、并非最不重要的是，我们将讨论如何顺利执行合同。What is your specific transport requirement? 你们需要的运输条件是什么？ It will cause a lot of problems in our transportation. 这将给我们的运输带来很多问题。The inspection should be completed within a month after the arrival of the goods. 商品检验工作在到货后一个月内完成。Wed like to express out desire to establish busin

19、ess relations with you on the basis of equally, mutual benefit and the exchange of needed goods. 我方希望能在平等、互利、互通有无的基础上与贵司建立业务关系 In order to extend our export business to your country, we wish to enter into direct business relations with you. 为了能在贵国拓宽我方的出口业务，我们希望能与你们直接建立业务关系 Our hope is to establish m

20、utually beneficial trading relations between us 我们希望双方能建立互惠的贸易关系 We look forward to a further extension of pleasant business relations 希望我们之间友好的业务关系得到进一步的发展 Its our hope to continue with considerable business dealing with you 我方希望能够继续同贵方保持大量的业务往来 We look forward to receiving your quotation very soon

21、 我方期待尽快收到贵方的报价 I hope youll see from the reduction that we are really doing our utmost 希望贵方能从这一降价中看出我方真的在尽最大的努力 We hope to discuss business with you at your earliest convenience. 我们希望尽早与你方洽谈业务 We wish to express our desire to trade with you in leather shoes. 我方希望能与贵方达成皮鞋贸易 We look forward to your ea

22、rly and trust that through our mutual cooperation we shall be able to conclude this transaction with you in the near future. 我们盼望早日得到你方的答复，并相信通过相互合作，我们不久即可达成这笔交易 I hope we can do business together, and look forward to hearing from you soon 希望我们有合作机会，并静候您的佳音 I hope that we can cooperate happily 希望我们合

23、作愉快I hope that we can continue our cooperation 希望我们能继续合作 We sincerely hope that this transaction will turn out to the satisfaction of both parties. 我们真心地希望这次交易能使我们双方都能满意 We hope that this market trend will continue 我方希望这种市场趋势能继续发展下去 Part Two It is hoped that you would seriously take this matter into

24、 consideration and let us have your reply soon 希望你方能认真考虑这件事，并尽快答复我们 We hope that you will deal with our request earnestly 希望能得到贵方的迅速答复 We hope to receive your immediate answer 希望得到贵方的迅速答复 We are looking forward to having your early reply to this matter 希望贵方对这件事能尽早答复 We hope that this dispute can be

25、settled through friendly negotiation without its being submitted for arbitration 我方希望可以通过友好谈判加以解决，而不要仲裁 We look forward to your settlement at an early date. 我方期待着贵方早日解决这一问题 Your early settlement of this case will be appreciated. 如能早日解决这一问题，我方将不胜感激 We hope that you can settle the claim as quickly as

26、possible 希望贵方能尽快解决索赔事宜 We hope that there will be no repetition of this kind of trouble in the future. 希望类似的麻烦将来不再发生 We expect that you will offer us a lower price as soon as possible.不愉快的事情不会影响我们今后的贸易 We hope this matter will not affect our good relations in our future dealings. 我希望此事不会影响我们将来业务中的良好

27、关系 I wish that this business will bring benefit to both of us. 希望这笔生意对我们双方都会带来好处 We hope this incident will not bring any harm to our pleasant relations 我们希望此事不会给我们的良好关系带来任何损害 (31) This model of typewriter is efficient and durable, economical and practical for middle school students 这个型号的打字机对中学生来说，高

28、效、耐用、经济、实惠 (32) The computer we produced is characterized by its high quality, compact size, energy saving and is also easy to learn and easy to operate. 我们生产的计算机其特点是品质好，体积小，节能，而且易学好用 (33) They are not only as low-priced as the goods of other markers, but they are distinctly superior in the followin

29、g respects 它们不但和其它厂家的产品一样低廉，而且在以下几个方面有其独特的优越性 (34) You will get a 30% increase in production upon using this machine and also it allows one person to perform the tasks of three people. 一旦使用该机器，你们将会增产30%，而且一个人可以顶3个人使用 (35) This product will pay its own way in a year 该产品一年就可收回成本 (36) This machine will

30、 pay back your investment in six months. (32) 该机器半年就可收回投资 (37) The new type of suitcase car designed by our engineers is very ingenious and practical 我方工程师设计的新款行李车非常精巧、实用 (38) This kind of bicycle can be folded in half and handy to carry around, especially useful during traveling and traffic jams. 这

31、种自行车可以折叠，携带方便，在旅行中或交通堵塞时特别有用 (39) The maximum speed of this kind of variable-speed bicycle is 30 km per hour 这种变速车每小时的最大速度是30km (40) These machines have few breakdowns and are easy to maintain because of their simple mechanical structure. 这些机器由于机械的构造简单，所以很少故障，易于保养 (41) Compared with the other brands, this kind of type costs less per mile and wears much longer due to its topnotch rubber 与其它牌子相比，这种轮胎每公司损耗较少，也耐磨一些，因为它是用一种流橡胶做成的 (42) This kind of type is characteristic of nonskid stops on wet roads 这种轮胎的特点是在潮湿的路面上不打滑 (43) This material has a durable