全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Poems讲义新人教版选修6.docx

1、全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Poems讲义新人教版选修6 Unit 2Poems重点单词1tick vt.给标记号2convey vt.传达；运送3concrete adj.具体的 4contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的5pattern n模式；式样；图案 6tease vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄7salty adj.含盐的；咸的 8branch n枝条；支流；部门9melt vi.融化；溶化；软化 10eventually adv.最后；终于11bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n最基本的要素重点单词12.librarian n图书馆馆长；图书馆管

2、理员13forever adv.永远14section n部分；节；切下的块 15appropriate adj.适当的；正当的16exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换17diploma n毕业文凭；学位证书18sponsor n赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议19blank n空白adj.空白的；茫然的20championship n冠军称号21scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就22pianist n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者23violinist n小提琴演奏者24load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)25rhyme n韵；押韵；押韵的词rhyt

3、hmic adj.有节奏的；有规律的26emotion n情感；情绪；感情emotional adj.情绪的；易激动的；感动人的27flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的inflexible (反义词)adj.僵硬的flexibly adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地28endless adj.无穷的；无止境的end n& v终止；结束ending n结尾；结局29minimum n最低限度；最少量；最小值maximum n最大限度；最大量；最大值30translation n翻译；译文translate vt.翻译translator n译员；翻译家31transform vi.&

4、vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转化；转换；改造；变换32sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的；懊悔的33bride n新娘bridegroom n新郎34darkness n黑暗；漆黑dark adj.黑暗的重点短语1make_sense 有意义2take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容3run_out_of 用完 4be_made_up_of 由构成5in_particular 尤其；特别 6go_for_a_hike 去远足7try_out 测试；试验 8let_out 发出；放走重点句型1reason后定语从句的关系

5、词There are various reasons why people write poetry.(教材P10)2while 表示对比Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)(教材P10)3“with宾语宾语补足语”结构With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(教材P11)语法要点虚拟语气(If I had done， I would have done

6、)If Rob hadnt injured himself, we would have won.(教材P13)If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma.(教材P13)1conveyvt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播Others try to convey certain emotions.(教材P10)而有些诗则是为了传达某种情感。(1)convey sth to sb向某人表达/传递某物(2)convey sb/sth from A to B把某人/某物从A地运送到B地(3)convey ones feelings/

7、meanings表达某人的感情/意思In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。The message conveyed (convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”这里传达的信息很清楚：“行动胜于雄辩”。His determined look conveyed his meaning that all the injured should be_conv

8、eyed (convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.他坚定的表情表达了他的想法：应该立即将所有的伤员从现场转移到医院。2transformvi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换Never looking back, transformed into stone.(教材P11)化为石，不回头。(1) (2)transformation n转化；转换；改革；变革Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over. 他们的努力

9、使这光秃秃的山变得绿树葱葱。The international situation is undergoing a complicated and profound transformation (transform)国际形势正经历复杂而又深入的变化。3appropriateadj.适当的；正当的Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.(教材P13)将各句的前半句与适当的后半句搭配起来。(1) (2)appropriately adv.恰当地；合适地His casual clothes were not

10、appropriate to/for such a formal occasion.他随便的穿着不适合这样正式的场合。For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately (appropriate) to the user.例如，这些机器人将能够区分人什么时候高兴或者什么时候悲伤。这使得他们能对用户做出更恰当的反应。4exchangen交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换If the

11、re had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.(教材P13)如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他就找不到赞助人赞助他出国留学。(1) (2) (3)exchange sth(4)exchangeI wonder if you have exchanged some pounds for dollars.我想知道你们是否将一些英镑兑换成了美元。Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks

12、 accommodation.我愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。5loadn负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)Slowly the old man carries his load.(教材P16)老人慢慢地挑起沉重的担子。(1) (2) (3) If this is really true, itll take a load off my mind.果真如此，我就放心了。Happiness comes from being content with your life, not from having loads of money.幸福感源于对生活的满足，而不在于

13、拥有很多钱。Life is like a bus loaded (load) with passengers, each man to his destination.人生就像一辆满载乘客的公交车，每个人都驶向自己的目的地。1take it easy(take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容If we hadnt taken it easy.(教材P10)如果我们没有放松警惕。take ones chance 碰运气take ones time 不匆忙，不着急，慢慢来take sth/sb seriously 认真对待某事/某人takefor granted认为理所当然takeas

14、把当作He was going to take it/things easy when he retired.退休以后，他要过轻松的日子。 Believe it or not, I always take your suggestions seriously (serious)信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。2run out of用完；用尽【比较网站

15、】run out of用完了。及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。例：Were running out of our petrol. We cant go any farther.我们的汽油快用光了，我们不能再往前走了。run out(某物)用完了。不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。例：Her money has run out and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。give out用尽；精疲力竭。不及物动词短语。可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”。例：His strength gave

16、out after he ran that long distance.跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。use up用完，消耗尽。及物动词短语。相当于run out of。例：My money has been used up, so I have to return home.我的钱已经用完了，因此我不得不回家。【巧学活用】 选用上述短语完成下列语段。Worse luck! First, food and drinking water had been used_up before we reached the destination. Then, my husband was speed

17、ing up the car when it suddenly broke down. It turned out that the gas had run_out/given_out. So we had to walk ahead along the road until my strength gave_out. We finally made our way to a small hotel but to our despair, we found we had run_out_of/used_up our money.3be made up of由组成Another simple f

18、orm of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.(教材P10)学生容易写的另一种简体诗是由五行组成的，称作五行诗。(1) 由组成(2)make upThe medical team made (make) up of two doctors and five nurses have arrived.由两位医生和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。 Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢和氧组成。Japan is formed

19、of four islands. 日本由四个岛屿组成。 She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。4let out发出(叫喊声等)；放走；泄露(消息、秘密等)；释放Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.(教材P16)慢慢地，那只黑鹂叫了一声。【一词多义】写出下列句中let out的含义。Dont let the dog out in this cold weather.放出去Keep this to yourse

20、lf; dont let it out to the press.透漏It lets sunlight in but doesnt let heat out.释放let alone 更不用说；更谈不上let sb/sth alone对某人/某事不管/不干涉；置之不理let sb be 不干涉；不打扰let down 放下；放低；(使人)失望let go 放开，松手let in 允许进入；容许；许可He cant even ride a bicycle, let alone a motorbike.他连自行车都不会骑，更不用说摩托车了。The theatre was so small that

21、they refused to let in any more people.剧院太小了，所以他们拒绝让更多的人进来。“with宾语宾语补足语”结构With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(教材P11)有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。【句式点拨】句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。“

22、with宾语宾语补足语”称为with的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：with宾语With time passing (pass), they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙和大姑娘了。 With winter coming (come) on, its time to buy warm clothes. 冬天就要到了，该买暖和衣服了。【提示】 正如进行时态有时可以表示将来意义一样，有时“现在分词”也可以表示将来意义。“I think we

23、 can leave with our heads held (hold) high，” Kate said.凯特说：“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开。” He came downstairs with his coat over his arm.他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。 I like sleeping with all the windows open.我喜欢开着窗子睡觉。With her mother away, the little girl felt lonely.由于母亲离开了，小女孩感到孤独。With ten minutes to_go (go), youd better hurr

24、y.还有10分钟，你最好快点。 .品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1I just want peoplemen in particularto hear my story and know that their children need them and that its their responsibility to be there for the children. 2As a teacher rich in experience, he knows how to convey his ideas to the students.3Every moment of

25、every day, energy is_being_transformed(transform) from one form into another.4I am going to travel abroad, so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.5Eric began to have weight problems when he was 11. He was_teased(tease) and bullied(欺负), which made him depressed and gain more weight. 6Se

26、eing my father in so much physical and emotional pain was the most sorrowful(sorrow) and painful experience that I had ever faced.7It was such a cold day that animals huddled(依偎) together for warmth(warm). 8It is not appropriate that a person (should)_litter(litter) and scribble about.9According to

27、the report, this is the second time this year that the company has_sponsored(sponsor) the project.10Time is endless(end) while life is short, so we must treasure our life.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1The passengers would have died if their food and water had been/run out.2The water in the Dead Sea is so that yo

28、u cant sink when you are in the water.3Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out of loud shouts of victory.4It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange favors to them.5Let your child know that you expect him or her to act towards othe

29、r people.6With all the books he was interested in， Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.7Georges life would have been really different if he not met Terrisa years ago. 8If we exchanged telephone number last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.9Is this the reason /why

30、 he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?10The reason / he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well.课文语法填空The reasons why people write poetry are that the poets want to tell a story or describe something in a way, or convey certain 1.emotions(emotion). Nursery rhymes may not make sense with a concrete but imaginative language, but 2.they are easy to learn and recite. List poems may be one of 3.the_simplest(simple) poems, with a flexible line length and 4.repeated (repeat) phrases. The cinquain, which 5.is_made(make) up of five li