高三英语一轮复习精品学案浙鲁京琼Unit 4 Wildlife protection1.docx

1、高三英语一轮复习精品学案浙鲁京琼Unit 4 Wildlife protection1阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1wildlifeAn.野生动植物2habitatBn.灭绝；消亡3extinction Cvt.危害；使受到危险4endangerDn.栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境5reserve En.保护区6zone Fn.种类；物种7species Gn.恐龙8dinosaur Hn.地域；地带；地区9mosquito In.昆虫10insect Jn.蚊子答案1.A2.D3.B4.C5.E6.H7.F8.G9.J10.I高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1decrease in num

2、ber数目减少2hunt the buried treasure寻找埋藏的宝物3contain his anger克制他的愤怒4threaten him with death用死威胁他5employ modern methods运用现代方法6inspect all sorts of public buildings对各种公共建筑进行检查7appreciate sbs friendship珍视某人的友谊8respond with a smile以微笑表示回答9a powerful and secure backing坚强可靠的后盾10be affected by heat中暑11several

3、amusing incidents几件有趣的事情12at the mercy of the weather任由天气摆布拓展词汇请填入括号内单词的正确形式1But this summer I find myself at a loss(lose)(2018浙江11月卷)2Why do you think environmental protection(protect) is important in America？(2017浙江6月卷)3To our great relief(relieve), Dad turned down the idea.(2017浙江11月卷)4He said th

4、at if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed(success)(2016浙江10月卷)5More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers(employ) may be missing a lowcost way to give workers something of value.6I am leaving our office to care for my elderly mother in a distant (distance) cit

5、y.7Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)8None of the students responded to her question; thats to say, her question failed to get a response(respond) from any of the students.9We sincerely (sincere) hope that WWF

6、can play a role in protecting this endangered species.10The children are having a good timetheir laughter (laugh) could be heard in the next room.必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1die_out灭亡；逐渐消失2come_into_being 形成；产生3burst_into_laughter突然大笑起来；大声笑了出来4do_harm_to your eyes对你的眼睛有害5pay_attention_to state affairs关心国家大事6a

7、ccording_to the instructions按照说明7protect you from the rain保护你不至于淋雨8smile in_relief舒心地笑了9live in_peace and content过安宁而满足的生活10be in_danger_of catching cold有患感冒的危险必仿佳句1.原句 It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.2原句 They learned this from the way the bone

8、s were joined together.3原句 This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.1仿写 如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。If_you_do_as_I_say,_your dream will come true soon.2仿写 诚实地说，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。To be honest, we admired the_way_(that/in_which)_he_solved_the_problem3仿写 快点，留给我们赶最后一班车的时间不多了。Hur

9、ry up, there_is_little_time_left for us to catch up with the last bus.1.mercy n怜悯，宽恕，仁慈(1)show mercy to/have mercy on sb怜悯某人its a mercy that. 真是万幸without mercy 毫不留情(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的，宽恕的单句语法填空/句型转换He is such a merciful (mercy) man and always has mercy on those homeless animals.They asked her to be

10、 merciful to the prisoners.They asked her to show_mercy_to/have_mercy_on the prisoners.(mercy)佳句背诵 Its a mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.幸好她没有受重伤，正等着救援的到来。2.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到(1)appreciate (doing)sth感激 (做)某事I would appreciate it if. 假如我将不胜感激(2)apprec

11、iation n. 欣赏；感激单句语法填空Id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.佳句背诵 I would appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me.如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。名师指津 apprec

12、iate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后一般先加it，再接从句。3.succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任(1)succeed in doing sthbe successful in doing sth成功地做某事succeed to sth 继承(2)success n. U成功；成就；C成功的人或事物successful adj. 成功的单句语法填空/完成句子Success(succeed) consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.Af

13、ter succeeding_to_his_fathers_company (继承了父亲的公司) as president, he succeeded_in_making/was_successful_in_making(成功地使得) the company more successful.佳句背诵 The saying tells us that if we want to succeed in doing something, we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly.这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成

14、功，不仅要周密计划，还要彻底实施。4.affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭(1)be (greatly/deeply) affected by被 (深深) 打动/影响(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect on 对产生影响单句语法填空/句式升级Foreign food and climates can have an effect(affect) on your health.The audience were deeply affected, and they warmly applauded for a long time.Deeply_affected,

15、_the audience warmly applauded for a long time.The audience, who_were_deeply_affected,_warmly applauded for a long time.佳句背诵 She was deeply affected by the sad story.她被那个悲伤的故事深深感动了。5.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制 (强烈的感情等)contain oneself克制自己container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜一词多义 写出下列句子中contain的含义After the meal, she pla

16、ced a little box containing an old pen in my hand.内含，包含 The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳 Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself.克制 And then I found that no one contained my ill temper like you.容忍图形助记6.decrease n& v减少，降低(1)decrease by.减少了decre

17、ase to. 减少到(2)on the decrease 在减少单句语法填空/完成句子By the end of the study, that percentage had decreased by half, to 45 percent.To be frank with you, the population in that country is_decreasing/is_on_the_decrease(正在减少)7.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(1)employ oneself in (doing) sth/be employed in (doing) sth从事于

18、，忙于employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事(2)employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇用单句语法填空/句式升级Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment(employ)He was employed in reading and he didnt see Tom come in.Employed_in_reading,_he didnt see Tom come in.(过去分词短语作状语)佳句背诵 She was employed in/e

19、mployed herself in watering the flowers, so she did not notice what was happening.她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到那时发生的一切。8.relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物(1)in relief如释重负；松了口气 to ones relief 使某人大为放心，使某人深感宽慰(2)relieve vt. (危险、痛苦等)解除；减轻；缓解单句语法填空/完成句子I felt a little uneasy, but to my relief, I had a good excuse.I could he

20、ar the other girls behind me sigh_in_relief(如释重负地叹了口气)9.die out灭绝，灭亡；逐渐消失(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth 极想做某事单句语法填空/句型转换Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.Now I am dying for something to eat.Now I am dyin

21、g to_eat_somethinge into being形成；产生come into effect/force开始生效/执行come into existence/being 开始存在/形成/产生come into power/office 就职；上台执政come into use 开始被使用单句语法填空/完成句子When does the new timetable come into effect?Since_the_computer_came_into_being/existence(自计算机问世以来), science and technology have made great

22、advances.11.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as_the_WWF_suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as作为连词的用法主要有：(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，正如”(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”(4)引导让步状语从句 (倒装句)，意为“尽管”(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”完成句子/句式升级As_you_can_see_in_the_firs

23、t_picture (正如你在第一张图画上所看到的一样)，many students are riding bikes to school.As_is_known_to_us_all/As_we_all_know (我们大家都知道), the earth goes around the sun.Although he is young, he has travelled to many countries.Young_as/though_he_is,_he has travelled to many countries.佳句背诵 When in Rome, do as the Romans d

24、o.入乡随俗。12.They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语(2)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth的形式句型转换School activities are usually considered a good way to make new friends and devel

25、op new interests.School activities are usually considered a good way of_making_new_friends_and_developing new interests.佳句背诵 As far as Im concerned, I like the way (that/in which) our English teacher teaches.就我个人而言，我喜欢我们的英语老师教给我们的方法。.阅读教材VS高考之一Population growth isdecreasing year after year, leading

26、to a higher proportion of older people.In Germany, for example, 100 employed persons now support about 40 elderly, deeply affecting its labour, financial and housing markets.How to regulate the population decline is a problem many governments have to face.China has responded to the issue quickly by

27、allowing one couple to have two children.Whether this policy will influence the concerned markets is worth inspecting closely.So far, this measure has been appreciated by many developed countries.1写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义vi.减少；变少vt._影响vi.做出反应 vt.检查vt.欣赏2Which of the following can replace the underlined “reg

28、ulate”？Athreaten Bcontain Cendanger Demploy答案B.完形教材VS高考之二As we all know, wild life is on the decrease.Tigers can now only be found in _1_ reserves or distant mountains.Hunters kill them without _2_ for fur to make coats and carpets.Even some insects are dying out.According to an inspection, an insec

29、t, which _3_ a drug against mosquitoes biting, is disappearing from a zone, where farmers are employed to catch them in large numbers.This has affected the natural balance, badly _4_ the environment.To our _5_， people are aware of the importance of wildlife protection.1A.secure BwildCpowerful Dfierc

30、e2A.extinction BlossCrelief Dmercy3A.affects BcontainsCappreciates Dsucceeds4A.biting BinspectingCharming Dprotecting5A.laughter BmercyCattention Drelief答案1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D.语法填空教材VS高考之三We should appreciate 1.it that we are living on the earth securely.But animals 2.have_been_affected(affect) by powerful mankind since humans came into being.According to the common sense, dinosaurs have died out.Its not the 3.ending(end)In fact, the number of many rare animals is decr