专题6 完形填空夹叙夹议类.docx

1、专题6 完形填空夹叙夹议类 资料正文内容开始专题6完形填空夹叙夹议类方法与技巧（1）考纲要求夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。

2、（2）命题规律一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。夹叙夹议型完形填空的备考策略：夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：(1)事例观点。先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理；(2)观点事例。先提出一种观

3、点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明；(3)观点事例观点。提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。解题时，要做到：(1)读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握文章的大意是极其重要和有效的；(2)感受文体风格，领会作者意图。文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度，因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，就能正确地把握反映作者思想情感的关键词。解题建议：一、抓住作者在第一句话中

4、交代的人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点、事件的发生、发展以及最后得出的结果。二、不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵，尤其要体味议论部分，因为该部分往往是文章的升华。三、要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。体验高考1.2017天津卷阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017天津) At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to _

5、bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of _ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my _.When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me _. I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this _

6、weight any more.That year, I _ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her _ story she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children._ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals _. My goal wa

7、s to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 _ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world _ me as the perfect solution._ I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would _ the same difficulties that bea

8、t me before. While the _ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right _. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began _ in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I cons

9、ulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and _ meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise _.A year later, I _ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is _ and

10、enormous.1 . AaddBmixCkillDshare2 . AdietsBdrinksCfruitsDdishes3 . AheightBabilityCwisdomDweight4 . AtemporarilyBrecentlyCseriouslyDsecretly5 . AidealBextraCnormalDlow6 . AattendedBorganizedCrecommendedDmentioned7 . AfolkBsuccessCadventureDscience8 . ASurprisedBAmusedCInfluencedDDisturbed9 . Aprojec

11、tBbusinessCsystemDcustom10 . Ain search ofBin need ofCin place ofDin support of11 . AscaredBconsideredCconfusedDstruck12 . AAsBUntilCIfDUnless13 . Aget overBrun intoClook forDput aside14 . AexcitementBjoyCangerDfear15 . ArowBhallCpathDstreet16 . AbreakingBfloodingCjumpingDstepping17 . AheavyBfullCex

12、pensiveDhealthy18 . AregularlyBlimitlesslyCsuddenlyDrandomly19 . AsetBreachedCmissedDdropped20 . AstressfulBpainfulCmeaningfulDpeaceful答案：C A D C B A B C A D D A B D C B D A B C【解析】本文讲述了作者曾因体重而束手无策，参加了一个研讨会后，给自己创建了一个项目，目标是减掉150磅，筹集50,000美金，一年后作者实现了这个目标，感觉自己像被给了第二次生命去为一些有意义的事情。1I used it to _1_ bad f

13、eelings，A. add添加；B. mix混合；C. kill杀害；D. share分享。根据上文“I had a very poor relationship with food（我和食物的关系不好）”可知，此处应该是用食物来“杀死”不好的感觉，故选C。2I tried many different kinds of _2_ but nothing worked. A. diets饮食；B. drinks饮料；C. fruits水果；D. dishes餐具。句意：我尝试了不同的饮食方式，但是没有效果。故选A。3I came to believe that I could do nothi

14、ng about my _3_. A. height身高；B. ability能力；C. wisdom聪明；D. weight体重，结合上文：尝试了不同的饮食方式，但是没有效果，可知此处作者想表达的意思：对于自己的体重什么也做不了，故选D。4my weight problem began to affect me _4_. A. temporarily临时地；B. recently最近地；C. seriously严肃地，严重地；D. secretly秘密地。结合下文可知：“我”的体重严重地影响到了“我”。故选C。5I didnt want to live the rest of my life

15、 with this _5_ weight any more. A. ideal理想的；B. extra额外的；C. normal正常的；D. low低的。句意：“我”不想带着这额外的体重度过余生。故选B。6I _6_ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A. attended参加；B. organized组织；C. recommended推荐，介绍；D. mentioned提到。句意：“我”参加了一个研讨会，在那我们被要求去创建一个可以触摸世界的项目。故选A。7A semi

16、nar leader shared her _7_ story，A. folk民族；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. science科学。根据研讨会领导讲的故事的内容：she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.她不仅体重减少125磅，而且为无家可归的孩子筹集了25000美元，所以这应该是一个成功的故事，故选B。8_8_ by her story，A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Amused愉快的；C. Influenced有影响的；D. Dis

17、turbed扰乱的。根据下文作者创建了一个项目，可知作者被研讨会领导人的故事所影响，故选C。9I created the As We Heal (痊愈), the World Heals _9_. A. project项目；B. business商业；C. system系统；D. custom习惯。结合上文，“we were asked to create a project”，出现过project，可推测应该是我创建了“我们痊愈，世界痊愈”的项目，故选A。10My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 _10_ a

18、 movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. 句意：我的目标是减掉150磅，筹集50,000美元，支持30年前创立的“结束饥饿”的运动。A. in search of寻找；B. in need of需要；C. in place of代替；D. in support of支持，故选D。11This combination of healing myself and healing the world _11_ me as the perfect solution. A. scared害怕；B. considered考虑；C. confused困惑；D

19、. struck打击；strike me as意为“我认为，在我看来”。句意：治愈我和治愈世界的联合在我看来是完美的解决办法。故选D。12_12_ I began my own personal weight program, A. As 当时；B. Until直到；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。根据下文，应该是当我开始我自己的体重计划，故选A。13I was filled with the fear that I would _13_ the same difficulties that beat me before. A. get over克服，恢复；B. run into遭遇，

20、陷入；C. look for寻找；D. put aside放在一边。句意：我害怕我像之前一样陷入困难，打击自己。故选B。14While the _14_ hung over my head A. excitement激动，振奋；B. joy乐趣；C. anger生气；D. fear害怕。结合上一句“ I was filled with the fear”可知，此处应该是害怕感萦绕心头，故选D。15there were also signs that I was headed down the right _15_. A. row行，排；B. hall大厅；C. path轨道；D. street

21、街道。句意：这里有我朝向正确轨道行走的标志，故选C。16Donations began _16_ in from hundreds of people. A. breaking破坏；B. flooding（洪水般）泛滥；C. jumping跳；D. stepping踏。句意：捐赠开始如洪水般泛滥，来自数百个人。故选B。17and I began to eat small and _17_ meals A. heavy重的；B. full满的；C. expensive贵的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文：“I also took some practical steps to lose w

22、eight. I consulted with a”可知，作者在尝试一些实际方法去减肥，所以此处应该是健康的食物，故选D。18My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise _18_.A. regularly定期的；有规律的；B. limitlessly无限制地；C. suddenly突然地；D. randomly随便地。句意：“我”对筹集基金的关注也给了我定期运动的动力。故选A。19A year later, I _19_ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!

23、A. set布置，树立；B. reached到达；C. missed错过，想念；D. dropped落下。句意：一年后，我实现了目标减掉150磅，并且筹集了50,000美金。常用搭配reach ones goal意为“实现某人的目标”，故选B。20I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is _20_ and enormous. A. stressful有压力的；B. painful痛苦的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. peaceful和平的。结合上下文，这里something应该是指

24、作者自己创建的项目lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000，这是一件有意义的事情，故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答题。语境信息解题法： 对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。例如第3小题 I came to believe tha

25、t I could do nothing about my _3_，A. height 身高；B. ability能力；C. wisdom聪明；D. weight体重。通读全文后，可知大意：作者为了解决体重问题，创建了一个“我们痊愈，世界痊愈”的项目，最后实现了既定目标体重减掉150磅，并且筹集50,000美金，然后根据问题定位到第一段的信息：作者曾重达370磅，和食物的关系很差，尝试过了很多不同的饮食方法，还是没有效果，由此可见，此处作者想表达的意思：“我”对自己的体重毫无办法，故选D。2.2016全国卷Hundreds of people have formed impressions o

26、f you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually _ you. Everything they know about you _ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. _ they feel they can know you _ from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the _ is.Powerful, yes, but not always _.

27、 For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met _, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really _ me. I sometimes wished to _ another agent.One morning, I had to _ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.

28、I ran into Ranis office _. The woman sitting at the desk, _ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a _ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the _ immediately. What a wonderful lady! I thought.Rushing out _ I called out over my shoulder, By the way, whats your nam

29、e? Im Rani, she said. I turned around and saw a _ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was _! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so _.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis _ her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you _ were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.2 . AacceptedBnoticedCheardDmet3 . AcameBmovedCranDdeveloped4 . AThusBYetCThenDIndeed5 . Arath