高考英语二轮练习语言知识运用练习二.docx

1、高考英语二轮练习语言知识运用练习二2019年高考英语二轮练习语言知识运用练习（二） 完形填空 (2019浙江模拟)Rudolph, a violin player, was not valued too much. One day, he traveled in a boat and was _1_ in a storm. An old lighthouse(灯塔) man rescued him and led him into the lighthouse. After he had a long _2_ with him, Rudolph learned more about the o

2、ld man. Then _3_ in the storm and the lighthouse and the old man lifted Rudolph _4_ from his usual everyday _5_. He was filled with understanding and love. He was lifted to a _6_ he had never known or _7_. He wanted to play music that showed the power of _8_ and stars just for the old man. And _9_ t

3、he storm and winds to join him, he stood and played the Kreutzer Sonata(奏鸣曲) of Beethoven. The moments _10_. Moments that were days in the birth of fire and stars, moments of the _11_ of all men, and finally moments that showed the _12_ of all human spirit. Never _13_ had Rudolph played with such po

4、wer. _14_， waves and winds beat the lighthouse with giant hands. Above, the strong light _15_ its lifesaving beams across the dark and angry seas. Rudolph dropped his head to his chest, breathing _16_. The ocean threw its water over the land with the sound of many voices. The old man sat without mov

5、ing, his wide old hand _17_ on his knees. He thought about the storm outsidemusic made by God. He thought of Rudolph and his music_18_ were part of the works of natureboth were works of _19_. He nodded his head up and down, then turned to Rudolph. Yes, he said . That is _20_！ 1. A. arrested B. seen

6、C. met D. caught 2. A. quarrel B. speech C. talk D. argument 3. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 4. A. off B. away C. up D. down 5. A. feelings B. savings C. activities D. routines 6. A. country B. earth C. globe D. world 7. A. felt B. rose C. returned D. turned 8. A. water B. fire

7、C. hire D. planet 9. A. as B. with C. for D. without 10. A. passed B. lasted C. froze D. increased 11. A. hope B. wish C. peace D. struggle 12. A. greatness B. smallness C. gentleness D. witness 13. A. before B. after C. below D. again 14. A. Into B. Inside C. Outside D. Outward 15. A. came B. went

8、C. threw D. fixed 16. A. softly B. hard C. hardly D. easily 17. A. grasping B. shaking C. resting D. laying 18. A. none B. both C. all D. neither 19. A. wonder B. doubt C. artist D. author 20. A. wrong B. right C. false D. true 答案与解析 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位小提琴家在一场暴风雨中和一位守灯塔老人的奇遇，这使得他的思想和技艺得到升华。 1. 答

9、案 D 解析 be caught in遭遇到。句意：有一天，他乘船旅行，遭遇到了一场暴风雨。故D项正确。 2. 答案 C 解析 quarrel争吵；speech演讲；talk交谈；argument争论。have a long talk with sb. 与某人进行长时间交谈。句意：守灯塔的老人救了他并把他带进灯塔，经过很长的交谈以后，Rudolph对老人有了更深的了解。 3. 答案 C 解析 代词something指代Rudolph从这场暴风雨中得到的启示，这些启示让他的感觉与以往有了很大的差别。 4. 答案 B 解析 away from .远离。正是从暴风雨、灯塔和老人处获得的某些启示让他远

10、离过去的感觉，而获得了新生。 5. 答案 A 解析 feeling感觉；saving积蓄；activity活动；routine常规，例行程序。解析见上一题。故A项正确。 6. 答案 D 解析 country国家；earth土地，地球；globe地球；world世界。这里的world应该理解为境界，这场遭遇和经历让他进入一个新境界。 7. 答案 A 解析 feel感觉，感受；rise上升，升起；return返回，归还；turn变成。这里的felt指的是感受到，体验，he had never known or felt作定语，修饰a world。 8. 答案 B 解析 由下文Moments tha

11、t were days in the birth of fire and stars可知这儿要填的是fire。故B项正确。 9. 答案 B 解析 介词with的复合结构为with宾语宾语补足语，在句中作伴随状语。本句表示风雨交加中，他弹奏了贝多芬的Kreutzer Sonata。故B项正确。 10. 答案 A 解析 pass(时间) 推移，逝去；last持续，延续；freeze冻住，冻僵；increase增加。pass的主语为时间。故A项正确。 11. 答案 D 解析 hope/wish希望；peace和平，平静；struggle挣扎。他的音乐反映出人们的奋斗挣扎。 12. 答案 A 解析 g

12、reatness伟大；smallness渺小；gentleness温和；witness证人。他的音乐还反映出全人类伟大的精神。 13. 答案 A 解析 never before 放在句首时要用倒装句型，正常语序应为：Rudolph had never played with such power before. 句意：在这之前他从来都没有这样激情地演奏过。 14. 答案 C 解析 与室内谈话和演奏相对应的是外边的海浪和狂风，故用outside。 15. 答案 C 解析 come来；go去；throw投，扔；fix维修。整句话的句意为：塔顶强烈的灯光穿透黑暗与波涛汹涌的大海，投射出其拯救生灵的光

13、辉。throw与beams构成动宾搭配，意为：投射光束。 16. 答案 B 解析 softly柔软地；hard困难地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。这样的激情让他非常兴奋，导致呼吸困难。 17. 答案 C 解析 .，his wide old hand resting on his knees.这一部分是独立主格结构。rest撑，依靠，此处指老人将手放在膝盖上。 18. 答案 B 解析 这里用both指代的是Rudolph和his music, 它们都是大自然神奇的杰作。 19. 答案 A 解析 wonder奇迹；doubt怀疑；artist艺术家；author作者。works of

14、wonder神奇的杰作。 20. 答案 D 解析 wrong错误的；right正确的；false错误的；true真正的，真实的。形容词true在这儿应译为真正的；名副其实的。That is true.这才是真正的音乐。 完形填空 (2019济南模拟) I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to _1_ so many amazing people and Id like to share one of these moments.One day，I was called to a room where a(n)

15、 _2_ woman was staying.Usually I helped with _3_ who were ready to leave.Instead，she _4_ to go to the gift shop.I got a _5_，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance. When we got there，it wasnt open yet.After a 30-minute _6_，we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around，I could see the _7

16、_ in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room.She _8_ some window decorations，and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that _9_，and then I helped her _10_ all the different chocolate arrangements. _11_ she decided on three different boxes. She told me to write the

17、numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She _12_ that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she _13_ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they _14_ offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were _15_ all aroun

18、d.Witnessing the old ladys _16_ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a _17_ in itself.I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life.Ive _18_ that health has a way of bringing people together._19_ is a blessing，and being in

19、a place where health is so _20_ and appreciated is unlike anything else. 1A.introduce B、meet C、attract D、describe 2A.elderly B、strange C、important D、famous 3A.nurses B、kids C、patients D、parents 4A.pretended B、wanted C、failed D、promised 5A.car B、shopping cart C、wheelchair D、bike 6A.ride B、walk C、driv

20、e D、wait 7A.relief B、anxiety C、joy D、puzzle 8A.chose B、made C、used D、received 9A.manner B、case C、direction D、point 10A.prepare for B、make up C、figure out D、look through 11A.Suddenly B、Eventually C、Fortunately D、Actually 12A.explained B、declared C、expected D、imagined 13A.exchanged B、designed C、tasted

21、 D、bought 14A.in fact B、at a loss C、in turn D、at ease 15A.whispers B、smiles C、shouts D、cheers 16A.kindness B、choice C、decision D、loneliness 17A.lesson B、chance C、gift D、fact 18A.concluded B、imagined C、predicted D、learned 19A.Health B、Luck C、Virtue D、Praise 20A.tested B、valued C、maintained D、promoted

22、 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。 1B 上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指见到许多了不起的人。应选B项。 2A 从下文16空前的old ladys可知，此处指上了年纪的。应选A项。 3C 从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。应选C项。 4B 上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。结合Instead反而可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店。应选B项。 5C 从下文7空前的As I pushed her around可知，此处指轮椅。应选C项。 6D 前

23、一句提到当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门，可以推断此处指30分钟的等待。应选D项。 7C 从空后的happy to be out of her room可知，此处指高兴。应选C项。 8A 上文提到she looked at everything，接下来应是选择。应选A项。 9C 结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。应选C项。 10D 根据空后的all the different chocolate arrangements可以推出，此处指作者帮老人浏览了所有不同的巧克力的布置。应选D项。 11B 在作者帮老人浏览完后，最终老人做出了决定。应选B项。 12A 上文提到老人

24、购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。应选A项。 13D 老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士买了巧克力。应选D项。 14C 当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些。应选C项。 15B 从下文17空前的who got so much joy from life可知，此处指微笑。应选B项。 16A 结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。应选A项。 17C 此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个礼物，和上文第一段的It was a gift to.people相呼应。应选C项。

25、18D 此处指作者从做义工的经历中学习到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起。应选D项。 19A 上文中作者提到健康，接下来说，健康是福，符合语境。应选A项。 20B 此处指待在健康被如此重视的地方和其他事情不同，空处与空后的appreciated并列。应选B项。 语法填空 (2019陕西宝鸡)I was not excited when I learned I was going to Germany. I had been hoping for France or England. Why Germany? The language is unpleasant and there arent any

26、 tourist _1_(attract) like Frances Louvre or Englands Buckingham Palace. I begged my parents to reconsider, _2_ before I knew it, we were boarding our flight to Munich. On arriving there, we found the houses and roads somehow looked oldfashioned. In January the snowwhite scenery _3_(be) breathtaking

27、. Every morning we _4_(serve) a satisfy breakfast buffet in German style. Almost every day we went to a ski resort and learned how to ski. It took us _5_ couple of days to get hang of it. We visited Germanys highest mountain peak _6_ the weather was perfect above the clouds. I found _7_ interesting

28、that we had to pay for grocery bags. Because my mom and I didnt know this(and we didnt want to pay extra), we made two trips carrying groceries from the store to the car. I realized that I was being exposed _8_ a different culture where certain behavior that may be _9_(accept) in America was not her

29、e. Since the trip, I have studied German for years and learned more about the world culture. I began _10_(appreciate) new things from a different perspective and with an open mind. 答案与解析 【文章大意】 本文主要描述了作者和父母去德国的一次旅行。 1. 答案 attractions 解析 考查名词。此处指旅游景点， tourist attraction为可数名词，因此处有be动词are可知，应使用名词的复数形式。

30、 2. 答案 but 解析 考查连词。句子之间构成了转折关系，因此使用but。 3. 答案 was 解析 考查动词时态。短文描述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时，主语 the snowwhite scenery为单数，因此答案为was。 4. 答案 were served 解析 考查动词语态。主语we和serve构成被动关系，并且短文使用的是一般过去时，因此答案为were served。 5. 答案 a 解析 考查固定搭配。a couple of几个。 6. 答案 where 解析 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为 mountain peak, 在从句里面充当地点状语，因此引导定语从句使用where。 7. 答案 it 解析 考查it的用法。句子的真正宾语是位于后面的that we had to pay for grocery bags, 因此此处的宾语要用it充当形式宾语。 8. 答案 to 解析 考查固定搭配。be exposed to接触，暴露，故答案为to。 9. 答案 acceptable/accepted 解析 考查形容词。此处位于be动词后应使用accept的形容词形式或过去分词，因此答案为acceptable/accepted。 10. 答案 to appreciate/appreciating 解析 考查动词短语。begin to do