八年级下新目标英语全书重点短语及句子总汇.docx

1、八年级下新目标英语全书重点短语及句子总汇精编资料 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1. hilltop school 山顶学校. 2. run out of用尽 run after追随,跟着 run away逃跑 run to 跑向 .八年 新目标 英语 全书 重点 短语 句子 总汇 Unit How long have you been collecting shells hilltop school 山顶 学校 run out of 用尽 after 追随 跟着 away 逃跑 to 跑向龙沙中学八年级下期末Unit6-10

2、考试复习提纲（一）、单词和词组（Words and Expressions）Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. hilltop school 山顶学校 2. run out of用尽 run after追随,跟着 run away逃跑 run to 跑向run out of money用完钱,花光钱 run out of room 用尽空间 3. by the way 顺便说说 on ones way (to)在某人去的路上 in the way 挡道 in a way在某种程度上no way 没门,不行 4. more tha

3、n比多 less than比少5. the Olympic games奥运会 6. a great collection大收集 collect v.收集 collection n.收藏品7. go skating去滑冰 go+ -ing形式 go fishing/swimming /shopping8. a pair of sth.一双/一对/一条 (修饰不可数名词,如shoes, trousers, slippers, glasses, skates等)a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤

4、How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?9. anyone else其他人 “不定代词+else” 如: someone/something/anyth

5、ing/nothing/else 10. store sth储存某物 store v.储存 store n.商店11. in common共同的 common adj.普通的,普遍的12. thousands of成千上万 hundreds of 成百上千 用法:(数词+billion/million/thousand/hundred 或者billions/millions/thousands/hundreds + of) 亿 百万 千 百13. foreign teacher/language外教/外语 foreigner n.外国人14. quite a beautiful park qu

6、ite +a +adj +n= a very beautiful park十分漂亮的一个公园15. talk to you向你报告 talk with sb about sth.和某人谈论某事16. skating marathon 滑冰马拉松 17. raise money for charity为慈善募捐 18. the whole five hours整整5小时 19. an hour ago 一小时前 20. congratulations on sth.祝贺某事 congratulations! 恭喜! 祝贺!21. so far 到目前为止 (用于现在完成时)22. stuffed

7、 animals动物标本 23. five and a half years =five years and a half五年半 24. other thing其他东西 other/the other/another/others/the others的区别运用25. snow globe of the monster怪兽雪球 26. in fact= as a matter of fact 事实上 27. particularly love尤其喜欢 28. Whatfor ? = Why?为什么 29. which ones 哪一个 30. Chinese dynasties中国的朝代 31

8、. famous character著名人物 character 人物, 角色32. the capital of XX 的省会,首都 33. a very colorful history 一个多彩的历史 34. European influence 欧洲影响35. in Russian style 俄罗斯风格 in style流行 out of style过时36. some of 的一些 37. family history 家族历史 38. be surprised 吃惊 to ones surprise 出乎某人的意料in surprise惊奇的39. many years ago

9、许多年前 long long ago 很久很久以前40. more than=over 比什么多 超过41. be welcomed by sb.受到欢迎 42. study history学习历史 western history西方历史 43. very hard to understand 非常难理解 44. be able to=can 能够 45. enjoy ones time= enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心 46. be far from = far away远离47. be certai

10、n=be sure 确信 certainly=sure= of course 当然48. The more ，the more 越越 the+形容词比较级the+形容词比较级, 越越49. How long have you been? 你做某件事情多久了50. I have been + -ing for我已经做了年了51. How long has he been collecting stamps? 他收集邮票多久了？52. Whats the most unusual hobbies? 最不寻常的爱好是什么？53. My hobby is collecting the old coin

11、s我的爱好是收集旧的硬币。54. How longdidyouwaitformelastnight? Two hours. 昨晚你等了我多久？两个小时。55. Whendid you startschool?Tomorrow. 你什么时候开学？明天。56. Whendidhe start skating?Atthe age ofsix. 他什么时候开始学溜冰的？六岁。57. Tomisthe first one togettoschool. 汤姆第一个到校。本单元目标句型： How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？ 1. Ive been skati

12、ng since nine oclock./since I was four years old.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。2. Ive been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时 。3. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国的历史了解得越多， 我就越喜欢住在中国。现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。现在完成进行式结构：have / has +been+ doing1I have been w

13、riting the letter since then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续）2I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在收集）。3 How long have you been living here?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。（“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续）Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1.not at all一点也不,根本不2.turn down 关小 turn up 开大turn o

14、ff关掉/拒绝 turn on打开(电器) 3.right away =at once= right now立刻，马上 4. wait in line=stand in line and wait for your turn排队等候 cut in line =jump a queue 插队 6.hast=has not没有 7.keep down控制 keep down ones voice = keep ones voice down 控制某人的音量8. at first=firstly=at the beginning 首先 at last=in the end=finally 最后9.p

15、ut out熄灭 come out 出版 10.pick up捡起 11.mind doing sth.介意做某事 mind not doing sth.不介意做某事 Would you mind（not）doing sth.= Would you mind my（not）doing sth.= Would you mind if I do sth.回答：1.不介意：Not at all./No./certainly not. / of course not /Never mind.2.介意：Yes./Certainly./Sure.(不礼貌)3.道歉：Sorry.12. in the yar

16、d在院子里 yard sale庭院旧物出售 clean the yard打扫庭院 13. do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗盘子 14. a poster of jay一张周杰伦的海报 15. solve the problems 解决问题 16. annoy with sb 和某人生气 get annoyed with sb= be mad at sb 生气 look annoyed看起来生气 17. polite-impolite（反） 礼貌不礼貌polite-politely（adv） 礼貌的/地18. return sth to sb=give sth ba

17、ck to sb 把某物还给某人 return to+地点 返回某地 19. normal and polite social etiquette 正常礼貌的社会礼节 20. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 want sb.to do sth想让某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事be forbidden to do sth 被禁止做某事 21.keep the rule 遵守规范 break the rule不服从 22.put out the tongue伸出舌头 23. wont be

18、long 不会太久 24.be ready in a minute 一分钟就好 25. an English speaking country 讲英语的国家26.seem like 似乎 It seems that从句 看起来像27.for example=such as例如 28.stand very close to the person 和某人距离很近 29. in our own homes 在我们自己的家 30.talk loudly大声说话 31.be not allowed不被允许 32.in public place=in public在公共场所 33.if possible

19、=as as possible=as as one can尽可能34. one of 的一个 35.cut in front of you in a line 在你前面插队36.join the line 排队 wait in line=stand in line and wait for your turn排队等候 cut in line 插队37.drop litter 倒垃圾 litter/rabbish/cabbage垃圾38.be criticized被批评 39.normal and polite social behavior 正规礼貌的社会行为 40.give sb. Sugg

20、estion/advice给某人建议41.another pair 另一条 another pair of jeans另一条牛仔裤 42.put on=wear穿上 have /in 的区别运用43.get out=go out出来 get out of 从出来44.at a meeting = have a meeting在开会45.finish these tasks完成这些任务46.have a long telephone conversation长时间交谈 47.follow sb. around all the time 一直跟随某人48.happen to sb. 某人发生某事

21、49.be polite to sb. 对某人礼貌 be friendly to sb.对某人友好 50.in the future在将来 in future51. do the same thing做同样的事52.try（not）to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事53. ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 ask sb. Not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事54.wait for sb等某人 55.the way to+地点 去的路上 on ones way to 在某人去的路上56.bring sth. for sb.给某人带某物 5

22、7.sales clerk=salesman售货员 on sale 在热卖中58. move the bike 移动自行车59. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上 60. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到 61. half an hour 半小时62. allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事63. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事本单元目标句型：1. Would yo

23、u mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?2. Not at all. Ill do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗?4. Sorry, well go and play in the park. 对不起，我们到公园去打.5. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?6. Thats no problem . 没问题.7. Could you (please) not feed the dog?

24、=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please dont feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗?常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have f

25、un/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？ What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football. 5.在以下结构中1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事； 2. finish doing

26、 sth； 完成做某事； 3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事； 6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事； 8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事； 9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人 10. try doing sth 试图做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事；12. prefer doing st

27、h 宁愿做某事；13. mind doing sth 介意做某事； 14. miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15. practice doing sth 练习做某事；16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事； 17. cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事；18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做 19. keep sb.doing 让始终/一直做20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B

28、22. “do some +doing”短语 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等） 如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配: I feel(am/was) excit

29、ed/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost Keepclosed/ a boy called/named TomUnit 8 why dont you get her a scarf?1.fall asleep=be asleep 入睡 sleep v.睡觉 Have you fallen asleep？你睡着了吗 ?2.give away 赠送 3.the Olympic=the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 4.the Olympic Committee奥委会 5.hear of 听说 hear

30、from收到某人的来信 heard过去式6.take an interest in =be interested in对感兴趣7.make friends with sb 与交友 8.suggest sb. to do sth. = advice sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事suggest +that+主+should do（虚拟语气）9.photo album 相册 10.special enough 足够特别 (enough+名词 形容词/副词+enough)11.instead（独立使用）代替 instead of +名词He cant come. Lets ask Luc

31、y instead.他无法来。我们就叫Lucy代替吧。12.enter =go/come into sth. 进入enter =take part in the party 参加enter a contest参加一个比赛13.on the stage（of sth.）在舞台上 on stage 在舞台上14.make great progress取得很大进步15.hear 听到(听的结果)listen to sth. 听(听的过程) hear of 听说 hear about听说（关于的） hear from 收到某人的来信 16.besides(包含在内) except (排除在外) 除了17.get sth. 获得/取得某物get sb.sth = get sth for sb. 买