最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一单项选择之考点9动词及动词短语辨析解析卷.docx

1、最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一单项选择之考点9动词及动词短语辨析解析卷最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一：单项选择之考点9：动词及动词短语辨析（解析卷）1.(2018湖北宜昌)8. -In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.-It has_ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed【答案】A【解析】句意：近五年来，中国在“一带一路”中发挥了重

2、要作用。它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。考查动词辨析题。A. offered提供；B. supported支持；C. included包括；D. directed指导。a great chance to communicate交流的好机会；根据句意语境，可知offer符合句意，故选A。2.（2018 河南省）26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!一Why not?A. try B. taste C. choose D. search【答案】A【解析】本题考查动

3、词词义辨析,A:尝试;B:品尝;C:选择;D:搜查。根据题干:哪, Jeremy Tony和我今晚想去尝试一家新的意大利餐厅,和我们一起去吧。尝试餐厅,应该用Try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A3.(江苏省 宿迁市2018)12. -How is our government going to deal with the office building?- It will be _ a library.A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？它将变成一个图书馆。

4、考查动词短语辨析题。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out打扮；D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。4.（2018安徽省）34. I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry. I will_ you then.A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise【答案】C 【解析】句意：我怕我会忘记下班后买面包。-不用着急，我会到时候提醒你。选项辨析：A 注意；B

5、允许；C 提醒；D 承诺；根据句意及选项辨析，故选C。5.（2018安徽省）37. Some animals can_ the color around to protect themselves.A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off【答案】A【解析】句意：许多动物可以呈现出周围事物的颜色来保护自己。选项辨析：A 呈现，具有；B放弃； C整理，放到一边； D送行，送别；根据句意及选项分析，故选A。 6.(2018 山西)23. If a student is able to somebody else what hes learnt from

6、 textbooks, it shows hes understood it well.A. post B. lend C. teach【答案】C【解析】考查动词。如果一个学生能够 其他的人他已经从课本上学到的东西，这就显示他已经理解得很好了。A. 邮寄，B. 借出，C. 教，根据题意，选 C。7.(2018 山西)29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China. A. take pride in B. take care ofC. take an intere

7、st in【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实 我们伟大的国家。A. 对感到自豪，B. 照顾、照看，C. 对感兴趣，根据题意，选 A。8.（2018甘肃白银）21. -I cant find my English textbook-Is it possible that you_ it at home?A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave【答案】C【解析】句意：我找不到我的英语课本了。你可能把它忘在家里了吧？本题考查动词辨析。A. lost遗失；B. saw看见；C. left丢失、离开；D. gave给。根据题干Is it p

8、ossible that you _ it at home?可以推知，课本可能是忘在家里了，leave sth. at/in/on a place：把某物留在某地，句中“忘”的动作发生在过去，所以用leave过去式left，故答案选C。9.(2018湖北宜昌)9. -A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.- I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they walk.A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends【答案】D【解析】句意：

9、一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。我很同意，但这取决于他们什么时候走，怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A. remains保持；B. separates区分；C. returns返回；D. depends依靠。it depends视情况而定；depend on依赖于/取决于；根据句意语境，可知选D。10.（2018甘肃白银）24. Our city is cleaner than it _ be.A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is used【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的城市比过去干净多了。本题考查固定短语。A. is used to意为“习惯做某事”；

10、B. used to意为“过去常常”；C. uses to用法错误；D. is used用法错误。根据句意“我们的城市比过去干净多了”，故答案选B。11.（2018甘肃白银）28. -Its my turn to give a report I feel so nervous.-Just _. I bet youre the best.A. give it up B. go away C. take it easy D. have no idea【答案】C【解析】句意：轮到我作报告了，我感到很紧张。别紧张，我打赌你是最棒的。本题考查短语词组辨析。A. give it up放弃；B. go aw

11、ay离开；C. take it easy别紧张；D. have no idea不知道。结合上文句意“轮到我作报告了，我感到很紧张。”以及后面I bet youre the best.“我打赌你是最棒的”，可知，此处应该说“别紧张”，故答案选C。12.（2018河北省）32. Can you help me _ the pen? Its under the chair.A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up 【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由句意得知你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗？它在你椅子下面。A. ask for 向某人要，寻求； look fo

12、r 寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up 搭建，张贴。pick up “捡起”符合语境故选C。13. （2018 河南省）32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him. He is just_A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ) setting off【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A脱下,B炫耀,C赶走,驾车离去,D.出发/点燃。带入我们的句意:-Jack正在告诉每一个人他买了一辆车。一不要在意他,他仅仅是在

13、炫耀。故答案为B。14.（2018 四川乐山）14. The jeans are very nice. Ill take them.Youd better _ first. Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for them B. take them off C. try them on【答案】C【解析】句意：这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。考查动词短语辨析题。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语Im afra

14、id the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。15.（2018重庆）28. Please _ the TV. Its time to go to bed.A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off【答案】B解析 根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。A是打开 C是穿上、上演 D是延迟。16.（2018江苏省连云港）10. The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end

15、of June 2017. And the number is still growing.A. increased B. influenced C. included D. introduced【答案】A【解析】句意：到2017年6月底网上文学网站的使用者的总数已经上升到了352百万，这个数字仍然在增长。A. increased 上升； B. influenced 影响； C. included 包括； D. introduced介绍；根据And the number is still growing. 这个数字仍然在增长，可知是上升；故选A17.（2018江苏省连云港）11. Im sor

16、ry to on you, but there are one or two things I dont understand.It doesnt matter.A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起打断你，但是又一两个问题我不理解。没关系。A. cut down 砍倒； B. cut out 砍掉； C. cut in 插嘴，打断； D. cut off切断；根据there are one or two things I dont understand.可知是插嘴；故选C18.(2017福建) 33. Dont _

17、 the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person. A.blow away B. put away C. throw away【答案】 C【解析】考查动词短语用法辨析。句意：不要把废纸扔掉，我们可以收集起来再利用。对！大家都应该争当绿色环保者。blow away 吹掉，吹去；put away 放好，收拾起来；throw away扔掉。由“collect and recycle it”和“ a greener person”可知是指“不要扔掉垃圾”。故选

18、C。19.（2017广西贵港）33.What does your father do after dinner? He usually _ newspapers. A. reads B. watches C. looks D. sees 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你父亲晚饭后做什么？他常看报纸。看书、看报用read，故选A。20.（2017广西贵港）40. Im going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny? I will _social practice.A. take part in B. take place C.

19、 take off D. take action 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打算下月去香港，那你呢，Jenny？我将参加社会实践活动。take part in参加某些活动。故选A。21.(2017贵州安顺) 28. If you try hard, your dream will .Yes, I . A. come true; will B. be truly; will C. come true; do D. be true; do【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语及助动词的用法。句意：如果你努力尝试，你的梦想会实现的。是的，我会的。前者考查“实现，成真”应用come tr

20、ue；后者考查表示将来时的“能、会”应用will。故选A。22.(2017贵州贵阳)44. Its best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to _ them. A. solve B. take C. get 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：最好不要逃避问题；我们应当努力解决问题。solve意为“解决”，符合题意。23. (2017贵州六盘水)He came up with a good idea to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. thought of C

21、. think of D. find【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想到一个解决这个问题的好主意。catch up with追赶；think of考虑到；find发现。根据句意排除A、D；由句中谓语动词came知本句为一般过去时态， think of应用其过去式形式。故选B。24. (2017贵州六盘水) Please _ the lights when you go out.A. turn down B. turn up C. turn up D. turn off【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当出去的时候，请_灯。turn down开小（音量、电源等）；turn u

22、p开大（音量、电源等）；turn on关闭（电源等）；turn off关闭（电源等）。根据常识，出去应该关灯。故选D。25.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特)10. It doesnt need to be true! You can _ a story. A. set up B. stay up C. put up D. make up 【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。set up 建立；stay up停留；put up搭起；make up编造。由上文句意“它不需要是真实的”，可知下文意为“你可以编造一个故事”，故选D。26.(2017重庆B卷)32. Its not a good habit to

23、_ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意：把今天可以做的事情推到明天去不是一个好习惯。take off 脱下；put off 推迟；get off 下车；turn off关闭电器。结合句意，故选B。27.(2017重庆B卷)35. Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.一He_ Beijing for about half a year. He mo

24、ved there in January.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in【答案】 D【解析】本题考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据句中时间状语“for about half a year”，可知句中应使用延续性动词；has gone to“去了”；has been to“去过”；has arrived in“到达”，均为非延续性动词，故选D。28.(2017海南)28. I _ sick. I may have a fever.Youd better go to see a doctor.A. fee

25、l B. look C. sound【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我感觉有点恶心，我可能是发烧了。你最好去看医生。sick意为“恶心的”，是一种感觉。 feel 感到，look 看到，sound 听到。故选A。29.(2017海南)35. On the morning of the Spring Festival, children cant wait to _ their new clothes.A. put on B. put up C. put away【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在春节早上，孩子们迫不及待的穿上他们的新衣服。put on穿上，put up张贴，pu

26、t away收拾。根据常识可知，在春节早上，孩子们肯定是要穿上新衣服。故选A。30.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨)9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. Thats because they _guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. preview B. provide C. prevent【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们去国外旅游，我们更喜欢待在五星级酒店。那是因为他们_顾客最好的服务，使他们感到宾至如归。previe

27、w回顾；provide提供；prevent防止。空格处指给顾客“提供”最好的服务。故选B。31.(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)18. The light is on. When you leave, please _. OK, I wont forget_ itA. turn it off, to do B. turn off it, doing C. turn on it, to do【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语和动词的非谓语形式辨析。句意：灯还在开着。当你离开时，请关掉它。好的，我不会忘记去做的。turn on打开；turn down关掉。动副结构短语，代词作宾语需放在中间，可知turn i

28、t off。forget to do忘记去做；forget doing忘记做过。结合句意可知选A。32.（2017河南）30. Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll _ quickly.A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：难道你不知道孩子们在房间的什么地方吗？关闭网络，他们就会很快出来了。A项“起来；起床”；B项“站起来”；C项“出现；露面”；D项“（使）赶紧”。由句意可知选C符合题意

29、。33.（2017河南）32. The plane _ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained【答案】 D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机因为恶劣的天气而停留在地面上有两个多小时了。run“跑；跑步”；move“移动”；shake“摇晃；震动”；remain“保持；逗留”。故D项符合题意。34.（2017湖北鄂州）If you do that, you will _ with an egg on your face.But I wont

30、regret it.A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终。但我不会后悔的。take up占用，开始从事；end up结束，最终成为，最后处于；keep up保 持， 持续不变；catch up追上。根据句意可知，选B。35.（2017湖北鄂州） Time will _ whether I made the right choice or not.I believe you can succeed.A. see B. say C. know D. tell【答案】 D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：时间将会告诉我是否做了正确的选择。我相信你能成功。根据句意可知，选D。36.(2017湖北黄石)38. My parents to see In the Name of People（人民的民义）last weekend.A. picked up B. stayed up C. set up D. took up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我的上周末父母熬夜看人民的名义。B项意为“熬夜”，符合语境，故B项正确；A项意为“捡