人教版英语八年级下重点短语.docx

1、人教版英语八年级下重点短语八年级下册重点短语Unit 11.某人怎么了？Whats the matter/trouble/problem with.?= Whats wrong with.= Whats ones trouble/problem?2. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧 3. have a cough 咳嗽 4. have a toothache 牙疼 5. talk too much 说得太多6. drink enough water 喝足够的水 7. have /get/catch a (bad)cold 得(重)感冒 8. have a stomachac

2、he 胃疼 9. have a sore back 背疼10. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛 12. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 13. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 14. see a dentist 看牙医 15. get an X-ray 拍X 光片16. take ones temperature 量体温 17. put some medicine on sth. 伤口上敷药18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己 19. feel very hot 感到很热 20. have a headache 患头疼 2

3、1. sound like 听起来像 22. all weekend 整个周末=the whole weekend23. away from 远离24. in the same way以同样的方式 in different ways以不同的方式25. take a break/have a rest 休息一下26. go to a doctor 看医生27. save an old man 拯救一位老人 28. go along 沿着走29. see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事30. on the side of the road

4、 在马路边 31. shout for help 大声呼救32. 24-year-old 24岁的33. without thinking twice 没有多想 34. get off 下车 get on上车35. have a heart problem 有心脏病36. expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 37. to ones surprise 使.惊讶的 38. be surprised at sth /be surprised that. 对.感到惊讶39. be surprised to do sth 对.做某事感到惊讶40. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于

5、thanks for因.感谢41. in time 及时 on time 准时42. save a life 挽救生命43. hit an old man 撞了一位老人 44. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 make trouble 制造麻烦45. have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 在做.方面有麻烦/问题/困难46. think of 想起、认为 think about考虑 think about doing sth47. right away 立刻;马上= at once 48. Because of+n.pron.

6、 由于 49. get out of 离开;从出来 50. hurt oneself 受伤 51. fall down 摔倒52. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 53. run it under water 在水流下冲洗 54. feel sick 感到恶心、不舒服55. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 56. cut the knee 割伤膝盖57. put the head down 把头向后仰58. hurt his back 伤到了后背 59. rest for a few days 休息几天 60. get hit on the head 头部受到

7、撞击61. get hit by a ball 被球击中 62. get sunburned 晒伤 63. mountain climbing 登山运动 64. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 65. be used to do sth 被用于做某事66. used to do sth 过去常常做某事67. take risks 冒险 68. in a .situation 在.样的情形下69. sb run out of sth= sb use up sth 某人用完某物70.sth run out某物被用完71. be/get ready to do sth 准备好

8、做某事72. cut up切碎 cut off 切除 cut down砍倒73. the importance of sth/ doing sth74. so. . . that 如此.以至于. 75. so that .= in order that.为了，以便于 76. be in control of 在.掌控下77. lose ones life 丧命78. bandage himself 给他自己包扎 79. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事80. make a decision 做出决定81. go mountain climbing 去爬山 82. give

9、 up doing sth放弃做某事83. have a serious accident遇到严重的意外84. give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 85. mean v. 意思是 meaning n. 意思 meaningful有意义的 meaningless 毫无意义的86. Whats the meaning of. = What does.mean? .的意思是什么87. mind doing sth 介意做某事88. breathe v.呼吸 breath n.呼吸Unit 2 1. clean up 打扫 Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. sick kids生

10、病的孩子 feel sick/ill 感觉不舒服3. stop hunger消除饥饿4. cheer sb up 使某人振奋5. give out =hand out 分发 give away赠送6. at the food bank 在食物分发站7. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事8. after-school 课外的9. come up with= think up 想出10. put off doing sth 推迟做某事11. put up signs 张贴标志 put away收拾、整理 put out 扑灭 put on穿上12. call sb up 给某人打

11、电话13. make a plan to do sth = plan to do sth 计划做某事14. an old peoples home 养老院 15. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 16. care for 关心;照顾17. live alone 独自居住 feel lonely感到孤独18. be/arrive late for 迟到19. a feeling of . .的感觉20. such a/an +adj+n单= so+adj+a/an+n单 如此.的一个.21. satisfaction n. 满足 satisfied adj. 满意的22. b

12、e satisfied with 对.满意23. the look of. .的表情 24. joy 喜悦 joyful喜悦的 25. at the age of = when sb was .years old 在.岁时 26. try out for试用.27. go on a journey/trip去旅行28. at the same time同时29. book sale售书活动30. hand sth to sb= hand sb sth 把.递给. 31. book lover书迷;书籍爱好者 read by oneself自读32. in ones eyes 从.的眼中33.

13、come true 实现（主语为梦想） achieve实现（主语为人）34. at least 至少35. make lots of money 赚许多钱 36. be worried about=worry about 对担忧37. in ones free time在某人空闲时间里 38. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐 39. move to another place 搬到另外一个地方40. take after=be similar to. 与.相像;像 41. fix up=repair 修理;修补;解决 42. set u

14、p 建立;设立43. disabled people 残疾人44. sb find/think/make+it+adj+to do sth 某人发现/认为/使得做某事.45. make a difference to对有影响 46. a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友47. be/get excited about sth/doing sth 对某事(做某事)而感到激动 48. a special trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗49. work out fine奏效Unit 3 1. do chores 做家务、做杂务2. do t

15、he dishes 洗餐具3. take out the rubbish 扔垃圾4. fold the clothes 叠衣服5. sweep the floor 扫地6. make the bed 整理床铺7. go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 8. stay out late 呆到很晚 9. go to the movies 去看电影 10. get a ride 搭车 give sb a ride 让某人搭便车11. work on 从事 work out解决12. help out with 帮助解决13. finish doing sth. 完成做某事14. two h

16、ours of= two-hour = two hours 两小时的15. clean and tid y 干净整洁16. no problem 没问题 16. come home from school/ work 放学/下班回家17. be/ come back from shopping购物回来 18. be back=return 返回 give back= return 归还19. throw down 扔下 throw away扔掉20. the minute= as soon as 一.就21. come over 过来22. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

17、 go for a walk 去散步23. all the time 一直;总是24. be angry with sb.对某人生气 25. solve the problem解决问题26. all day/evening =the whole day/evening 整日/夜27. help out around the house帮助做家务 28. shout back 大声回应 29. walk away 走开30. share the housework 分担家务 31. ask in surprise 惊讶地问 32. neither+be/助/情+主语！ .也不 so+be/助/情

18、+主语！ .也一样33. neither of +n复数/代词复数+V单三 neither.nor.+V（就近原则）34. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 35. watch one show 观看一个节目 36. hang out with sb 和.一起闲逛37. pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人38. borrow sth from sb从某人那里借某物 lend sth to sb=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人39. have time to do sth 有时间做某事 have no time to d

19、o sth 没有时间做某事40. a waste of. .的浪费41. sb spend some time on sth 某人花费某些时间在.上 sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费某些时间做某事 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人某些时间 sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人某些钱 sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物支付某些钱42. There is no need for sb to do sth 对于某人而言没有必要做某事43. provide sb

20、with sth = provide sth to sb 给某人提供某物 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物44. get good grades 取的好成绩45. depend on 依靠、依赖46. develop ones independence 培养某人的独立性47. develop v.发展 development n.发展 developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的48. depend v.依靠 dependence n.依赖性 dependent adj.有依赖性的49. independ v.独立 in

21、dependence n.独立性 indenendent adj.独立的50. fair 公平的 unfair不公平的 fairness公平性51. do ones part in doing sth52. have an idea 有主意 have no idea没有主意53. as a result 结果54. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 55. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 56. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Unit 41. 用于提建议的句型有:What about doing sth? =How about doing sth? .怎么样?W

22、hy dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢?Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗?had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事Will/Would you please do sth? 请你做好吗?Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗?Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗?2. 同意对方的建议时，一般用:Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/

23、 行/太好了Yes, please ./Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想3. 对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用:I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, butIm afraid我愿意，但恐怕4. get enough sleep拥有足够的睡眠5. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事6. sb be a

24、llowed to do sth某人被允许做某事7. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 8. hang over 笼罩、悬挂9. take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导班10. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾、打架12. write a letter to sb = write sb a letter 给某人写信13. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事14. look through 浏

25、览、查看 look for寻找 look over检查 look at 看. look like看起来像 look after照顾 look out当心15. a big deal大事16. give sb some advice 给某人一些建议17. until midnight直到半夜 18. get on/along (well) with sb 和某人相处(得好)19. relations between .之间的关系20. communicate with sb= have/make a communication with sb 与某人交流22. argue with sb 与某人

26、吵架 = have an argument with sb 23. elder brother 哥哥24. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事25. instead of doing sth 代替做某事26. whatever= no matter what 无论什么27. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事28. explain sth to sb 向某人解释. explanation n.解释29. worry about sth = be worried about sth 担心.30. leave+地点 离开某地 leave for +地点 前往某地 leave

27、sth+介词+地点 把某物遗留在某地31. be afraid/scared of doing sth= be afraid/scared to do sth 害怕做某事32. not.any more= no more 不再33. a member of .的的成员34. press 按、压 pressure压力35. compete v.竞争 competition n. 竞争 compete with sb for sth 为某事和某人竞争36. continue to do sth go on doing sth37. compare with. 和.作比较38. compare. t

28、o. 把.比作.39. be busy with sth 忙于.40. be busy doing sth 忙着做某事41. cut out 删除 cut up切碎 cut into 切成 cut off切除42. Its time for sth 到.时间了 Its time to do sth 到.做某事的时间了43. be crazy about sth 对.热衷；对.着迷44. be good at= do well in 擅长 be good to= be friendly/nice to 对.好 be good for 对.有好处 be good with 善于应付、对.有办法45

29、. agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的意见46. in ones opinion 就某人看来47. a few more days 再几天 基数词+more+n复数 = another+基数词+n复数 再几、又几48. turn down 关小 turn up开大 turn on 打开 turn off关掉49. spend time alone独自消磨时光 50. give sb. a lot pressure 给某人很大压力51. free time activities业余活动 52. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 53.

30、 a typical American family 典型的美国家庭54. help each other相互帮助 55. stressed out过度紧张的 Unit 51. at the time of在.的时候2. in times of在.期间3. go off发出响声 4. wake up醒来5. all of a sudden=suddenly突然6. take a hot shower洗热水澡7. start/begin to do sth= start/begin doing sth开始做某事8. pick up the phone= answer the phone 接电话9. pick up捡起10. wait sb t