八年级英语下册重点短语句型归纳复习.docx

1、八年级英语下册重点短语句型归纳复习Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. be free 空闲、有空; 免费2. live to be + 岁数 活到live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 3. study on computers 通过电脑学习4. in the future 未来；将来5. fewer +可数名词复数 更少的（表示否定）fewer people 更少的人less +不可数名词 更少的（表示否定）less pollution 更少的污染6. (many) more +可数名词复数 更多的(much) more +不可数名词

2、更多的7. in peoples homes 在人们的家里 8. in 100 years一百年之后 (in +一段时间用于将来时，提问用 How soon)9. use the subway less 更少地使用地铁10. I dont agree.= I disagree. 我不同意。11. in high school在高中12. go to college 上大学，读大学be at/in college 在大学求学13. in space 在太空 on a space station 在太空站 14. fly to the moon 飞上月球fly rockets to the moo

3、n 乘坐火箭飞到月球15. be able to do sth 有能力做某事，会做某事（be able to 用于各种时态，而 can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时中） I will be able to dress more casually.16. fall in love with 爱上17. keep a pet 养宠物18. go to on vacation 去度假19. live alone/by oneself 一个人住，独自生活 feel lonely 感到孤独 He lives alone on an lonely island, but he doesnt feel lo

4、nely. 他独自生活在一个荒凉的岛上，但他并不感到孤独。20. dress (more) casually 穿得(更)随意些 casual clothing 休闲服饰21. one day 有朝一日22. predict the future 预言未来23. come true (希望等)实现; 达到24. see sb do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 25. sth be used by sb 某物被某人使用26science fiction 科幻小说science fiction movies科幻电影27. help (to) do s

5、th=help with +名词 帮助做某事help sb (to) do sth=help sb with +名词 帮助某人做28. hundreds of 数百，数以百计的; 大量，许多thousands of 数千，数以千计的29. do the same things as sb 与做同样的事30. be fun to watch 看起来有趣31. make sb +动词原形 让某人做32. wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 叫醒某人33. hear of /about听说34. use sth to do 使用某物做某事35. get bored 变得厌倦 36. try

6、 (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做37. ones own robot 某人自己的机器人38. over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍39. twenty years from now 今后20年40. the World Cup世界杯41. win awards 获奖42. go skating 去滑冰43. live in an apartment 住在一套公寓里；live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼live at NO. 332, Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号44. seem (to be) + adj. 似乎

7、/好像 That may not seem possible.seem to do sth 似乎要做某事It seems that + 从句 似乎/好像45. -Will people have robots? -Yes, they will./ No, they wont.46. -Will there be robots in peoples homes? -Yes, there will. / No, there wont.47. What will your life be like in ten years ?10年后你的生活将会怎么样？48. What do you think y

8、our life will be like in 10 years ?你认为10年后你的生活将会怎么样？49. Its +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth （对某人而言）做某事是的It will be difficult for a robot to do the same things asa person.50. There be sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有在做 There are already robots working in factories.51. Predicting the future can be difficult.52. I need t

9、o look smart for my job interview.53. There will be fewer trees, more buildings and less pollution in the future.54. I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia. Unit 2 What should I do?1. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做2. argue with sb. =have

10、an argument with sb和争吵 3. out of style =out of fashion 过时; 不时髦 in style =in fashion 流行; 时髦4. keep out 挡住; 不让/阻止进入 5. adj/adv +enough enough +n. 足够的6. play CDs too loud 把CD声音放得太大 7. give sb. some advice 给某人提建议8. call sb. up =ring sb. up =call/ ring/ phone sb. 打电话给 9. a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票类似短

11、语：the key to the lock the key/answer to the question the way to the park10. write sb a letter = write a letter to sb 给某人写信 11. on the phone 用电话交谈; 在通话talk about sth on the phone 在电话上交谈某事12. tell sb (not ) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事13. surprise sb = make sb. surprised 使惊讶be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶be surp

12、rised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作 15. pay for 付帐; 付买的钱16. borrow sth from 从借到lend sth to sb =lend sb sth 把借给 17. ask (sb) for sth 向某人请求(得到)某物 ask for help/advice18. get a tutor 请家教 get sb to do sth. 让某人做某事19. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买20. have a

13、bake sale 卖烧烤 21. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白22. invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事23. be upset 沮丧24. I dont know what to do.= I dont know what I should do. 我不知道做什么。25. leave sth +介词地点 把某物遗忘在26. be /get angry with sb 生某人的气27. fail the test = not pass the test 考试不及格fail (in) sth 在某方面失败 fail in doing sth. 在上失败,变弱28.

14、 get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好29. return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人30. have a fight (with sb) (与某人)打架31. take part in 参加（某种活动/集会）32.look upin a dictionary 在字典中查找33. complain (to sb) about (向某人)抱怨34. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子35. take their children from activity to activity带着孩子

15、参加一个接一个的活动36. after-school clubs/activities 课外俱乐部/活动 37. fit . into 找到时间(做某事)38. as . as possible=as as sb can/could尽可能as much as possible 尽可能多的39. fit as much as possible into their kids lives尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来40. not until 直到才41. be/feel under pressure 感觉处于压力之下be under too much pressure 压力太大42. comp

16、are with 把和作比较43. all kinds of 各种各样44. push sb too hard 把某人督促的太紧45. find it +形容词+to do sth 发觉做某事46. on the one hand (在)一方面 on the other hand （某种活动/集会）另一方面47. organized activities 有组织的活动48. by oneself = on ones own 某人自己/独自地49. Its time for sth=Its time to do sth是做某事的时候。50. Whats wrong with ? 某人/某物怎么啦

17、？=Whats the matter/trouble/problem with? 51. What should I do? 我该怎么办？52. You should say sorry to him. 你应该给他道歉。53. People shouldnt push their children so hard. 54. You could write him a letter. 55. Why dont you talk to him about it?= Why not talk to him about it?= You should/ could talk to him about

18、it.= Youd better talk to him about it.= What/ How about talking to him about it ?56. Everyone else in my class was invited except me除了我，我们班其他每个同学都被邀请了。Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of在的前面(范围外) in the front of (范围内)2. get out 出去; 离开 get out of 从出来 get out of bed= get upg

19、et into 进入3. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下(衣帽) land 降落4. barber shop 理发店in the barber shop =at the barbers在理发店at the doctors 在医生的诊所5. sleep late 睡懒觉 stay up熬夜 sleep well 睡得好；get to sleep = fall asleep 睡着 6. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历7. walk down/along 沿着走 walk around 绕着走walk home 走回家8. follow sb to do sth

20、跟随某人做某事follow sb to 地点 跟着某人去某地 9. shout to sb/shout at sb 朝喊叫10. jump down from 从跳下来11. take photos/pictures 照像12. at the train station 在火车站inside / outside the station 在车站内/外13. run away 逃跑; 跑开14. call the police 报警15. think about 考虑16. souvenir shop 纪念品商店Beijing International Airport北京国际机场World Tr

21、ade Center世界贸易中心the Museum of Flight航空博物馆17. the flight to 飞往的航班18. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上19. visit aunt in hospital看望住院的姨妈20. in history 在历史上in modern American history在美国的现代历史上21. one of the most important events最重要的事件之一22. in the city of 在.市23. hear about/of 听说 24. everyday activities 日常活动25. at

22、 that time 在那时 at this time 在这时26. ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事27. have fun doing sth. 干某事有乐趣 28. in silence 沉默不语；keep silent 保持沉默do sth in silence 沉默地做某事29. take place发生(强调必然性） happen to sth./ sb. 发生（强调偶然性）30. in recent times 在当今时代31. for example 例如32. have meaning to 对有意义33. a national hero 一

23、个民族英雄34. be famous/well-known for 因而著名be famous/well-known as 作为而著名 35. be destroyed by 被毁坏be killed 被杀害be murdered 被谋杀36. do sth for the first time 第一次做某事37. all over the world =around the world 全世界38. at last =in the end =finally最后39. What were you doing at that time/ at 8:00 last night/ from 9:00

24、 to 10:00 yesterday/when I arrived?40. sb was V-ing when+一般过去时的时间状语从句 41. -What were you doing when the UFO landed?-I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.42. While A was V-ing ., B was V-ing .43. While my mother was cooking, I was watching TV.44. You can image how stra

25、nge it was. 45. I followed to see where it was going.46. Isnt that amazing! 47. She didnt thinking about looking outside the station. 48. It was difficult for me to get out of the bed this morning.49. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.

26、50. Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen. Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.1. have a surprise party for sb为某人举行一个惊喜聚会2. get/be mad at sb=be/get angry with sb 对生气/恼火3. not anymore = no more 不再, 再也不not any longer = no longer 不再，再也不4. first of all 首先; 第一5. work on / do a homework

27、 project 做课外家庭作业6. be suppose d to do sth被期望或被要求做某事；理应做某事7. pass on 传递pass sth on to sb 把传给8. do well in= be good at 在方面做得好do better in = be better at 在方面做得更好9. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站10. catch/have a cold 感冒11. keep in good health= keep/stay healthy 保持健康 be in good health 身体健康12. end-of-year exams =

28、final exam年终考试13. report card 成绩单14. be/ get nervous 感到紧张15. be surprised/ happy/ excited to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶/高兴/激动16. have a hard /difficult time with sth have a hard /difficult time doing sth.在方面很费劲/在方面不顺利17. find sb/sth. +adj. 发现某人/某事find it +形容词+to do sth 发觉做某事18. a disappointing result 一个令人失望的结果

29、19. for now 到现在为止20. send ones love 捎去某人的问候21. copy others homework 抄袭别人的家庭作业22. start a good/bad habit 养成一个好/坏习惯23. get over sth 克服；恢复；原谅 get over it 克服它24. sound/feel/ smell/ taste/ look +adj.sound like/feel like/ smell like/ taste like/ look like+n. 25. change ones life 改变某人的生活26. on a one-year p

30、rogram 根据一个为期一年的计划27. be started by 由发起28. the Ministry of Education 教育部29. in Chinas rural areas 在中国的边远地区30. send sb to do 派人去做某事31. sea level海平面32. 2000 meters above sea level 海拔2000米33. make sb feel sick 使某人觉得恶心34. agree with ones decision 赞同某人的决定35. experience different things 经历不同的事36. open up 打开open up ones eyes to 开阔某人(某方面)的视野37. give sb a good start 给某人一个好的起点38. return to=go/come back to 回到return sth to =give sth back to把还给39. care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾40. (be) in danger 处于危险之中 (be) out of