最新最新外研版八年级英语下册知识点短语及范文.docx

1、最新最新外研版八年级英语下册知识点短语及范文Module 3.1.no problem 没问题 2.the lastest news 最新的消息3.in order to 为了 4.search for 寻找，搜索5.hunderds of 成百的 6. a small part of 一小部分7.none ,既可指人，又可指物,用于三者或三者以上，常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个，no one 只指人.不与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.7. 8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures

2、of =take a pictures 9.so,与such的用法:1)当修饰可数名词单数时,用”such+a/an+形容词+名词.”或”so +形容词+a/an+名词.”2)当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修饰时,则用so .如:so many people ,so much money 10.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.e back 回来 12.look for 寻找 13.as .as 像.一样 14.decide to do sth .决定做某事 15.be named after以. 名字命名 1

3、6.take after与相像.17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事 What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?18.be up to sb. 由.决定,由负责 19.yet 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.20.Thats why,这就是.的原因 ,后接结果.Thats because ,后接原因21.on the news 在新闻上 22.on a newspaper 表示(某物)在报纸上23.in a newspaper在报纸里(的内容). 24.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的

4、事物;invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地时刻表等 ;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果look for 寻找 ,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词. 26,in order to 为了,表示目的, 27.message ,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数, information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起时,才加s,跟

5、了数字,不加s.30.none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常 用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可与of 连用,可回答how many ; no one 只能指人,不能与of 连用.,可回答who .31.三到达:get to =arrive in (大地方)/at (小地方)=reach 跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach32.take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人. 33.enough 修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.34.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独 lone

6、ly作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.municate with sb. 和某人交流 话题写作： 随着时代的进步、科技的发展，人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？谁都无法预料。请发挥想象，谈一谈未来的日子里，将有哪些不可思议的变化。如：很多事情由机器人或计算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行请以“The life we cant imagine”为题写一篇短文。The life we cant imagine What do you think of the life in the future will be like? In the future there will b

7、e more computers in our houses. Computers will help us to know a lot about the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses. The life in the

8、 future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and turn our ideas into reality. I believe we will be able to do this.Module 4语法：since 和for的用法, for 后跟一段时间, since 后跟过去的时刻或过去时的句子, 用since 和for 表示现在完成时,动词只能用延续性动词,不能用终止性动词.Come-be there, arrive in(at)/reach/get to /come to be in/be at , go out be

9、 out ,leave be away(from) beginbe on stop be over buy have borrowkeepopenbe open closebe closed join-be a member of die-be deadcatch a cold have a cold get to know know become a tacherbe a teacher fall asleepbe asleep , get married /marry be married ,fall ill be ill. go to bed be in bedreturnbe back

10、 receivehave go to sleep sleep 知识点：1.sick 可作表语,也可作定语,修饰名词. ill 只作表语2.get a stomachache胃痛 toothache (牙疼) headache(头疼) 用get/have a3 catch a cold感冒(终止性动词) have a cold 感冒(延续性动词) 4.take sbs temperature量某人的体温 5.do exercise锻炼6.be harmful to 对.有害 相当于do harm to 反义短语,be good for ,对有好处7.first second next ,fina

11、lly 首先,其次然后 ,最后.8.take the medicine吃药 9.three times a day一天三次 ,一次,once ,两次twice 10. once a week: 一周一次 twice a year:一年两次 这些表示频率的，对其提问用how often. 11.by 使用某种方式,方法或交通工具,后接名词,代词,或动名词 With 使用某种工具或身体某个部位,后接名词或代词In使用语言,语调,笔墨或颜色,后接名词或代词.12.take a walk散步, take a +名词=have a +名词 take/have a look看一看take /have a

12、swim游泳 take /have a rest 休息一下 take /have a cup of tea喝杯茶.13. take part in 参加会议或群众性活动等, 可以与join in 互换Join加入某人团体或,成为其成员之一.14.in the last few years 在过去的一段时间里, 相当于in the past +一段时间15.go for +名词,去进行某项活动 go for a run去跑步 go for a picnic 去野餐go for a ride 去骑马,去乘车 go for a trip去旅行.16.表示建议的句型:1）Why dont you=wh

13、y not ? 2）What about ./how about .怎么样？3）Would you like 你想吗? 4）Lets 让我们吧!5）Wed better . 我们最好.17.in hospital 住院,强调事情,说明生病了 18.in /at the /a hospital在医院里,强调地点19.take care of =look after 照顾,照看 . take care =look out =be careful小心.20.go +doing 表示去做某事。 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼go skatin

14、g 去滑冰 go shopping 去购物21.set up 创建；设立；开办 22.all over 浑身到处 23.feel awful感到不舒服 24. sleepy adj. 欲睡的、想睡的 I often feel sleepy in class. asleep adj. 睡着的、睡熟的 fall asleep:入睡、睡着 I felt sleepy and fell asleep soon.25.from time to time 偶尔，有时 26.on the way 在途中，在路上27.all ones life一辈子， 28.tooto太而不能话题写作：How to keep

15、 healthy It is important to keep healthy .But how to keep healthy? Heres some advice. First we should have a healthy diet .We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We should have breakfast everyday and eat less fast food. Second, we should do more exercise. Such as swimming, running and walking. Thi

16、rd ,we should have good habits. we should get up on time and go to bed on time. At last we should have a enough sleep. If we can do like this. we will have a healthy body.Module 5.语法：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时的区别：一般现在时：标志词：always ,usually, often, sometimes , never, every day, on Sundays ,in the morning /afte

17、rnoon,/evening,等。动词表现形式：be am is are, 动词原形, 动词+es/s。一般过去时：标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last, ago, just now ,in 2002等 ，动词表现形式： be-was/were V+ed, 不规则动词过去式 现在完成时：just ,already, ever ,never, yet 等， since .+过去的时间，for+一段时间 动词表现形式：have/has+过去分词。 .知识点1.in a happy way 以快乐的方式 2.the same as 和一样 3.c

18、limb up 爬上，攀登 4. cant help doing sht . 忍不住做某事 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 5.Its time to do sth .到做某事的时间了。 Its time for +名词.6.beat 宾语是比赛的对手， win 宾主是表示比赛、战争、资金、名次等。7.win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心 8.make a mess 弄得乱七八糟9.ever since 从那时起（一直到现在） 10.more than 超过，多于11.as well as 也；和一样。 13.lead to 导致；造成 14.lead

19、 sb. to do sth .引导某人做某事15.lead a .life 过着生活。16.be good at be well in 擅长17.decide on决定；选定 18.at first 起初，开始19.mind doing sth.介意做某事 类似短语：finish doing sth . practice doing sth . ,be busy doing , suggest doing sth . enjoy doing sth . miss doing sth . look forward to doing. 20 Would you mind doing sht ?

20、回答：不介意：not at all/Certainly not /Of course not ,表示介意，Im sorry ,but I do.21.across 指从表面横穿 through 从内部通过。22.keep doing sth 坚持做某事，一直做某事 23.keep sb. from doing sth .使某人不做某事24.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 25.help oneself自便，随便26.both of两者都 all 表示三个或三个以上 27.expect to do sht .期待做某事 28.最后：finally =at last =in

21、 the end 29.ones own 某人自己的 on ones own =by oneself =alone 独自地30.as well,也， 相当于too,前无逗号 as well as放句中，动词与前面的主语一致31.be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be popular in.在有名望 be popular 因受欢迎32.handsome英俊的，主指男子相貌等 beautiful美丽的，指女子的美，也可指物。good-looking 好看的，主要用于人，不用于物 pretty,漂亮的，常用于女性，小孩或事物，33.protect sb. from sth .保护免

22、受的伤害 stop .from /keep .from 阻止去做。34.the number of 的数量，后接名词复数，动词用三单，常用large或 small作表语 a number of 大量，许多相当于many 后接名词复数，动词也用复数 35.with the help of,/with ones help 在某人的帮助 36.in the future 将来，未来37.ask sb .for sth .向某人要某物 38.next to 邻近 40.tell a story 讲故事话题写作：假设你是玲玲，你的美国笔友Jane在写给你的信中，介绍了美国卡通人物的情况，请你根据以下提示

23、给她回复一封信。提示：1. 美国的一些卡通人物也为许多中国孩子所喜欢，如唐老鸭（Donald Duck）、米老鼠（Mickey Mouse）、猫和老鼠。2.你最喜欢机智勇敢的猴王（Monkey King）与哪吒（Nezha）,要求：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Jane, Thank you for telling me so much about cartoon characters from America. We like Some of the characters . Such as, Donald Duck, Mickey Mouse, Tom and Jerr

24、y. They are famous in China. China has also many cartoon heroes. All of them I like Monkey King and Nezha best because they are brave and clever. They can beat all the bad people. I believe you will fall in love with them if you see them one day. Yours, Lingling Module 6语法：英语基本简单句1.主+系+表语（S+V+P） My

25、father is a teacher.2.主语+谓语（不及物动词）（S+V） We work hard at English .3.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（S+V+O） He enjoys music very much.4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）She cooked us a delicious dinner.5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）I often hear her sing in the next room.6.There be +主语 There is a bird in the tree.知识点：1

26、.a bit of 有点儿，一些，修饰不可数名词. bit of ,有点儿，一些，后接形容词，同义短语：a little2.as.as和一样。 3.some others 一些另一些4.make sb .do sht .使某人做某事 类似：have sb. do sth ./let sb.do sht .5.grow up 成长，长大 6.show /have interest in对表现出、有兴趣，后接名词，代词或动名词。7. encourage sb. to do sth .鼓励某人做某事 e out 出版，发表，9. success n. 成就、成功 Failure is the mot

27、her success. 失败乃成功之母。 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed v. 成功 He finished the work successfully. He is a successful writer.10.as a result 结果，因此，相当于so ,常先交代原因，然后用as a result 引出结果。 11.be interested in对感兴趣 14.all the time 一直，总是12. it is +adj. for sb. to do sth ./It is adj .of sb. to do

28、sth . It形式主语、13.run out of 用完，耗尽，主语通常是人，of 后跟时间，精力，钱或物的名词，相当于use up 14.look forward to doing sht . 盼望做某事。15.be used to doing sht . 习惯于做某事 16.tidy up收拾，整理 17.take up 占据 take off 起飞，脱下； take out 拿出； take away拿走 take photos 拍照 ；take part in参加18.show sb. sht =show sth to sb . 给某人看某物19.remember doing sht

29、 .记得已做过某事（已做完）， remember to do sht .记得要做某事（未做） Forget doing sht .忘记已做过某事， forget to do sht .忘记要做某事20.look aftertake care of 照顾，照看 ；look at 看，look for 寻找 ；look up 查字典Look over 检查 ；look forward to doing sht .期望做某事21.pleasure : Its a pleasure /My pleasure .(不用谢，不客气)， with pleasure 很乐意。22.see sb do sht

30、.看见某人做过某事，（已过，或经常做） see sb. doing sth .看见某人正在做某事类似的词有：watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice .23.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 24.have to do sht .必须做某事25.in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 26.write to 写信给28.get ready for 为做准备 29.find out 查明，找出，发现30.not only but also不仅而且话题写作：MyhobbyDifferentpeople,differenthobbies.Whathobbi

31、esdoyouhave?Ienjoyreadingbooksverymuch,becausetherearelotsofinterestingthingsinthem.Twoyearsago,Ididntlikereadingverymuch.Ihadplentyoftime,butIspentlotsoftimeonplayingcomputers games.WhenIwasveryyoung,Ididntthinkreadingbookwasinteresting,becauseIfoundnothingmoreinterestingthanthecomputergames.ButIvechangednow.Ilikereadingbooksbecausetherearealotofusefulthingsinbooks.Icanlearnalotofknowledgefrombooks