七年级人教版英语上册期末复习重点.docx

1、七年级人教版英语上册期末复习重点七年级人教版英语上册期末复习重点本试卷共六个大题，满分90分，答题时间90分钟。请同学们在答题卡上用2B铅笔和0.5mm的签字笔作答。书面写作应该注意整洁、书写清晰。完型填空Jim is a _1_He goes to school five days a week. He has classes from Monday to_2_Usually he _3_ at six and has breakfast at seven in the morning. He leaves_4_at seven thirty. He usually gets to scho

2、ol at eight. Classes start at 8：00. There are four classes in the morning and two classes in the_5_. His mother is a Chinese teacher in the same_6_ He_7_ with his mother in the dining room（餐厅）in the school. Jims favorite subjects are history, music, _8_ sports. After school he often plays football w

3、ith his classmates. In the evening Jim can usually_9_ his homework at six, and then ha can watch TV for_10_. He usually goes to bed at about nine oclock.1. A. girl B. student C. teacher D. worker2. A. Saturday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Sunday3. A. gets up B. goes to work C. goes home D. goes to schoo

4、l4. A. the class B. the school C. the classroom D. home5. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. evening6. A. hotel B. bus C. school D. family7. A. has lunch B. does shopping C. learns history D. does homework8. A. but B. or C. / D. and9. A. find B. buy C. think D. finish10. A. three hours B. a hour C.

5、 an hour D. ten minute【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了Jim的日常生活，他每天六点起床，七点吃早饭，七点半离开家去上学。他的妈妈和他在同一所学校，他们中午一起在学校吃午饭。晚上六点Jim写完作业，然后看电视，九点上床睡觉。【1题详解】句意：Jim是一个学生。考查名词辨析，girl女孩；student学生；teacher老师；worker工人。根据下句He goes to school five days a week，可知Jim是个学生，故选B。【2题详解】句意

6、：他从周一到周五有课。考查名词辨析，Saturday星期六；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根据上句He goes to school five days a week和常识，可知他从周一到周五有课，故选C。【3题详解】句意：通常他在六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。考查短语辨析，gets up起床；goes to work去上班；goes home回家；goes to school去上学。根据句中at six and has breakfast at seven in the morning，可知Jim先起床，再吃早饭，故选A。【4题详解】句意：他在7点半离开家。考

7、查名词短语辨析，the class课堂；the school学校；the classroom教室；home家。根据下句He usually gets to school at eight，可知他是七点半离开家去上学，故选D。【5题详解】句意：上午有四节课，下午有两节课。考查名词辨析，morning早晨，上午；afternoon下午；night晚上（一般指20点以后，夜间；evening傍晚（一般指18点到20点）。根据句中There are four classes in the morning，可知Jim上午有四节课，这里应该说下午的课，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他的妈妈是同一所学校里的一名

8、语文老师。考查名词辨析，hotel旅馆；bus公交车；school学校；family家庭。根据句中His mother is a Chinese teacher，可知他的妈妈和他在同一所学校，是一位语文老师，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他和他的妈妈在学校餐厅吃午饭。考查动词短语辨析，has lunch吃午饭；does shopping购物；learns history学历史；does homework做作业。根据句中in the dining room（餐厅）in the school，可知Jim和妈妈在学校餐厅一起吃午饭，故选A。【8题详解】句意：Jim最喜爱的科目是历史、音乐和运动。考查连词

9、辨析，but但是；or或者，否则；and和，跟。根据下句After school he often plays football with his classmates，可知Jim最喜欢的科目是历史、音乐和体育，故选D。【9题详解】句意：在晚上，Jim通常在6点完成他的作业，然后他可以看三个小时的电视。考查动词辨析，find找到，发现；buy买；think认为；finish完成。根据句中and then ha can watch TV，可知在晚上Jim通常六点完成作业，故选D。【10题详解】句意：在晚上，Jim通常在6点完成他的作业，然后他可以看三个小时的电视。考查名词短语辨析，four ho

10、urs四个小时；a hour（错误用法）；an hour一个小时；ten minutes十分钟。根据上句Jim can usually finish his homework at six和下句He usually goes to bed at about nine oclock，可知从6点到9点，Jim通常看三个小时的电视，故选A。【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了Jim的日常生活，短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，里面的词汇和句型都是学生们比较熟悉的，因此文意比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做

11、题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析Saturday星期六；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根据上句He goes to school five days a week和常识，可知他从周一到周五有课，故选C。再如第7小题，。考查动词短语辨析，has lunch吃午饭；does shopping购物；learns history学历史；does homework做作业。根据句中in the dining room（餐厅）in the school，可知Jim和妈妈在学

12、校餐厅一起吃午饭，故选A。阅读理解AMarys TimetableMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:008:45EnglishHistoryEnglishPhysicsChinese8:559:40ChineseArtChineseChineseEnglish9:5010:35MathEnglishHistoryMathMusic10:4511:30P.E.GeographyHistoryP. E.Geography11:30 1:30Noon break(午休)1:302:15MusicP.E.P. E.EnglishSelf-studyPhysic

13、s (物理)11. Which lesson does Mary have every day?A. English B. Chinese C. History D. Physics12. Mary has a rest(休息) at noon for _.A. 2 hours B. I hour C. 1.5 hours D. 3hours13. How many music lessons does Mary have in a week?A. Three. B. Four C. Two D. One14. The third class begins at _ in the mornin

14、g.A. 9:35 B. 9:5 C. 9:50 D. 10:0015. When does Mary have history?A. Tuesday B. FridayC. Tuesday and Wednesday D. Monday【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】这篇短文是Mary的课程表，表格中展示了她从周一到周五这五天，从上午到下午每节课的安排。11题详解】细节理解题。题目问的是Mary每天都有的课程是什么，浏览表格或者根据选项利用排除法可知，她每天都有英语课，故应选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据题目中的has a rest at noo

15、n可以迅速定位到表格中noon break一栏，我们可以看到，午休时间是从11点半到1点半，所以是两个小时的时间，选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中music这一关键词，我们在表格中浏览可知，Mary周一和周五有音乐课，一共两节，故应选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。题目中问的是the third class第三节课的开始时间，从表格中我们找到第三节课，然后找到开始的是时间，应该是9点50，故应选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据题目中关键词history我们从表格中进行搜索，我们可以发现Mary周二和周四有历史课。故应选C。BJohn and Bill are good friends

16、. They love different foods and different sports.Name: John WhiteBreakfast: An egg and some breadIn the morning: An appleLunch: Rice and vegetable saladIn the afternoon: Some milkDinner: Fruit and porridgeLikes: Playing soccer and ping-pong Name: Bill GreenBreakfast: A chicken hamburger and apple ju

17、iceIn the morning: Some bread Lunch: Rice and chickenIn the afternoon: Ice-creamDinner: Chicken saladLikes: Watching TV and playing computer games16. What does John have for breakfast?A. Some bread. B. A hamburger. C. Some chicken. D. Fruit.17. When does Bill have ice-cream?A. At breakfast B. In the

18、 morningC. In the afternoon D. After dinner18 What sport does John like?A. Tennis B. Soccer C. Basketball D. Volleyball19. Who has rice for lunch?A. John B. No one C. John and Bill D. Bill20. What do we know about Bill?A. He likes chicken. B. He loves sports.C. He likes playing ping-pong. D. He like

19、s orange juice【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文列举了约翰和比尔不同的饮食和运动喜好。【16题详解】题意：约翰早餐吃什么?考查细节理解题。根据约翰信息Breakfast: An egg and some bread，可知选A。【17题详解】题意：比尔什么时候吃冰淇淋?考查细节理解题。根据比尔的信息In the afternoon: Ice-cream，可知下午吃冰淇淋，故选C。【18题详解】题意：约翰喜欢什么运动?考查细节理解题。根据约翰的信息Likes: Playing soccer and ping-pong，可知

20、选B。【19题详解】题意：谁午餐吃米饭?考查细节理解题。根据约翰的信息Lunch: Rice and vegetable salad和比尔的信息Lunch: Rice and chicken，可知他们二人午饭都吃米饭，故选C。【20题详解】题意：我们对比尔了解多少?考查细节判断题。A. He likes chicken. 他喜欢鸡肉。B. He loves sports. 他喜欢运动。C. He likes playing ping-pong. 他喜欢打乒乓球。D. He likes orange juice他喜欢橙汁。根据比尔的信息Lunch: Rice and chicken，可知他喜欢鸡

21、肉，故选A。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。C阅读

22、短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。Young Larry stops by Mr. Smiths Clothes Store. Mr. Smith sees him and Says, “Can I help you ? young Larry thinks for a minute and says , Er, yes , good morning , Mr. Smith , I need two green sweaters for 15 dollars each , a pair of black shoes for 28 dollars , socks for two dollars f

23、or three pairs and three skirts in purple for 20 dollars each.”Mr. Smith looks at young Larry in surprise (惊讶). He doesnt think a kid can pay for ( 支付) them , but he thinks maybe Larrys mother asks her son to do so. he goes into the store happily and takes out a big bag to put the clothes in, young

24、Larry stops him and asks “How much does that come to ?”“One hundred and twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith answers. “Now, if (如果) I give you two hundred dollars, how much change can I get?” asks Young Larry.“Eighty dollars.” Mr. Smith answers“If I go on to take a yellow jacket for twenty dollars , how much

25、change can I get then?”“ Sixty dollars . Thats for sure.” Mr. Smith answers with a little anger ( 生气).“Er, in fact,” Larry says at last. “I dont want to buy the things. I ask you that just because its my math homework, and I need some help. Thank you. Good bye! Mr. Smith”.21. Why is Mr. Smith surpri

26、sed when he knows Young Larry wants to buy so many things at first ?A. He doesnt think a kid can be so rich(有钱的 ) .B. He doesnt think his mother can be so rich .C. He doesnt think his mother asks him to do so.D. He doesnt think he has so many things in his store.22. Young Larry goes to Mr. Smiths st

27、ore to .A. buy some clothes B. get some changeC. give him some money D. ask for help with his math homework23. What does “change” mean (意思是 ) in this passage ?A. 改变 B. 零钱 C. 钞票 D. 货物24. Which one is right according to the passage?A. Young Larry wants to buy some clothes.B. Young Larry takes the clot

28、hes home at last.C. Young Larry gets the answer to his homework at last.D. Young Larry s mother asks him to buy the clothes.25. Mr. Smith will be at last.A. happy B. sad C. angry D. Bored【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，讲述了年轻的拉里谎称买东西而巧妙地得到数学题答案的故事。【21题详解】题意：当史密斯先生知道年轻的拉里一开始要买那么多东西时

29、，他为什么感到惊讶?考查细节理解题。根据下文He doesnt think a kid can pay for them , but he thinks maybe Larrys mother asks her son to do so.，可知他不认为一个孩子能付得起，故选A。【22题详解】题意：年轻的拉里去史密斯先生的商店 。考查细节理解题。根据他最后说的话I ask you that just because its my math homework, and I need some help.，可知他只是想在数学作业上寻求帮助，故选D。【23题详解】题意：在这篇文章中“change”是什

30、么意思?考查词义理解题。根据“Eighty dollars.” Mr. Smith answers，200-120=80，可知是找零，故选B。【24题详解】题意：根据短文，哪一个是正确的?考查细节判断题。A . Young Larry wants to buy some clothes. 年轻的拉里想买一些衣服。B. Young Larry takes the clothes home at last. 小拉里终于把衣服带回家了。C. Young Larry gets the answer to his homework at last. 年轻的拉里终于得到了家庭作业的答案。D. Young

31、Larry s mother asks him to buy the clothes.小拉里的妈妈让他去买衣服。根据Larry says at last. “I dont want to buy the things. I ask you that just because its my math homework, and I need some help. Thank you. Good bye! Mr. Smith”，可知他终于得到了家庭作业的答案，故选C。【25题详解】题意：史密斯先生最终会生气的。考查细节理解题。根据Mr. Smith answers with a little anger.，可知选C。任务型完形填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有两项多余。do, new, blue, well, strawberry, how, healthy, white, favorite, like, three, trousersMy name is Mary. I have _26_ go