高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesSection1Atextstructureanalysis.docx

1、高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesSection1Atextstructureanalysis2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Theworldofoursenses-Section1Atextstructureanalysis. Type of writing and summaryType of writingThis is a piece of narrative writingMain idea of the passagePolly got lost in the fog and with the help of a blind man, she could

2、 reach home safe.Topic sentence of 1st paragraphThe mist became a thick fog in the afternoon.Topic sentence of 2nd paragraphThe fog is too thick for the bus to run to King Street, where Polly lived. Topic sentence of 3rd paragraphAs Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was

3、 being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. Topic sentence of 4th paragraphWhen Polly was on the way to Park Street, a man brushed her face and left her in fear.Topic sentence of 5th paragraphA man came to help her out.Topic sentence of 6th paragraphIts a grateful blind man that helped her home to

4、pay back the help he received in “peace time”. A tree diagram of the textgot lost in the fog?fog warninga grey mist when leaving home in the morningthick fog when leaving work in the afternoon weather report at lunch time: mist-fog no buses to King Street fog too thick take underground trainno bus r

5、un that fargetting nervousfootsteps nearing; arm touchedbeing watched on the train footsteps heard; face brushed arrive safe with a strange helperblindold grateful helpful. A retold version of the text Fog On a foggy afternoon at 4 oclock, Polly, a young lady, left work and began to walk as quickly

6、as possible towards her usual bus stop, ready to go to King Street by bus. However, the bus conductor there told her that no buses would run that far, because of the thick fog. Thus, she had to take an underground train to Green Park, where the weather might be better and she might be able to get a

7、taxi. On the train, she sensed herself being watched by a tall man. Upon getting off the train, she set off to Park Street, and couldnt see anyone with the fog like a grey cloud outside. While she was walking, she was frightened by the sound of footsteps behind her. Then to her great surprise, she h

8、eard a voice offering help to the lost in the fog. Soon, Pollys arm was touched and she was led by the old man through the thick fog and got to King Street without any trouble, safe and sound. Fancy all this was due to the help of a blind man hoping to pay back the help he got from others on fine da

9、ys!2019-2020年高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesPeriodFourProject讲义牛津译林版必修.单词自测1contrary adj.相反的；n.相反的事实或情况2flesh n(动物或人的)肉3jewellery n珠宝4attract vt.吸引5calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的；vt.& vi.使平静，镇静6panic vi.& n惊慌，恐慌7likely adj.可能的8soldier n士兵9roll vi.& vt.卷起来，(使)滚动10loose adj.松动的，松开的；宽松的；vt.松开，释放11employ vt.使用；雇佣emp

10、loyer n雇主employee n雇员employment n雇佣12pass n罗盘；指南针13unlike prep.不像；与不同like (反义词)prep.像；类似.短语自测1give up放弃2result in导致，结果是3be attracted to被吸引4be likely to有可能5roll up卷起来6put into使进入，把放进7in time及时.阅读P1819课文，选出最佳答案1Which of the following statements is TRUE about sharks?AAmong nearly 400 different types of

11、 sharks, only about 30 types attack human beings.BThe most dangerous sharks are the tiger shark and the bull shark.CThe sharks attack is the leading cause of peoples death in the sea.DThe chance of being attacked by sharks is rather small pared to other dangers.答案D2Which of the following ways can he

12、lp you out of the attacks from sharks?ANo swimming in the dark, especially alone at night.BThe less people, the less chances to be attacked by sharks.CWearing colourful clothing.DSwimming when you have a fresh wound.答案A3 is the way to save you out of a shark attack.ATo keep still，not to make the sha

13、rk angryBTo pull aside the sharks jaws to pull yourself out its mouthCTo hit the shark on the head to drive it awayDTo hit the shark on the nose答案D4Why does an officer write a short message quickly on a small piece of paper?ABecause he wants to test his soldiers abilities of writing.BBecause he inte

14、nds to practice his handwriting.CBecause he wants to get help.DBecause he tries to get a pigeon.答案C5When did they find the use of the pigeons?AIn the quiet night. BIn war.CAt home. DIn the cage.答案B.阅读P18课文完成下表，每空一词About sharksNearly 400 types of sharks.About 30 types are known to have attacked human

15、s.Three types of 1.dangerous sharks：the great white shark，the tiger shark and the bull shark.Three types of shark attacksThe shark 2.mistakes you for a fish and attacks you，but when it tastes human flesh，it gives up.The shark 3.bites you if it thinks you are fit to be eaten.The shark waits for you t

16、o swim by，and then attacks you all of a 4.sudden.5.Advice/suggestions on how to reduce the risk of a shark attackDont swim in the 6.dark/darkness.Dont swim in the ocean if you have a fresh 7.wound.Dont wear bright clothing or jewellery.Stay in groups.What to do if a shark attack happensKeep calm.Don

17、t get into a 8.panic.Hit the shark on the nose with your fist.9.Stick your finger in the sharks eye.10.Chances of being attacked by a sharkYou are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.阅读本单元Project部分，试着以约30个词概括课文“The wonderful world of pigeons”第五段(P19，L1119)的段落大意。Pi

18、geons have a strong sense of direction and they can fly long distances without losing their way.Because of this，since ancient times，they have been used as special messengers，especially in war.1contrary语境感悟(1)(教材P18)Contrary to what many people might assume，evidence shows that sharks seldom attack hu

19、mans.可能与大多数人认为的相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。(2)Contrary to popular belief，the animals do not often attack humans.与普遍的看法相反的是，动物不常攻击人类。(3)Didnt you find the film exciting?On the contrary，I nearly fell asleep half way through it.你没发现这部电影很激动人心吗？正相反，我在看到一半时差点睡着了。 归纳拓展contrary adj.相反的；n.相反的事实或情况 the contrary contrary

20、to与相反on the contrary与此相反，正相反to the contrary与此相反的即时跟踪(1)用适当的介词填空The rain was heavy but，contrary to our fears，our fields were not flooded.It doesnt seem ugly to me.On the contrary，I think its rather beautiful.Show me some evidence to the contrary.(2)Contrary our expectations，Mr Smith couldnt get his m

21、eaning to us on how to solve this tough problem.(xx盐城中学高一期中)Awith；to Bto；acrossCto；around Dwith；across答案B解析句意为：与我们的期望相反的是，在如何解决这个棘手的问题上，史密斯先生没有把他的意思向我们解释清楚。contrary to与相反；get sth.across to sb.使某人了解某事。(3)Snowfall and low temperatures havent made the animals move hurriedly for shelter. ， they greet th

22、e snow with excitement, either enjoying the snowy landscape or tasting snowflakes.(xx盐城中学高一期中)AOn the contrary BIn conclusionCAs a whole DAside from答案A解析句意为：下雪和寒冷的天气并没有使动物们匆忙的回到巢穴。相反，他们用兴奋的心情迎接白雪，享受着下雪的风景或品尝雪花。on the contrary相反，符合句意。in conclusion总之；as a whole总的来说；aside from除以外。2attract语境感悟(1)(教材P18)

23、Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery，because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.不要穿鲜亮的衣服或佩戴珠宝首饰，因为鲨鱼会被颜色或明亮物体的闪光所吸引。(2)In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.(xx重庆)在古埃及，一个店主发现他只

24、需通过改变店里的环境就能吸引顾客到他店里。(3)His speech attracted the attention of the audience.他的演说吸引了听众的注意。(4)A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.(xx广东)20世纪70年代的英国口音的一项研究发现，声音听起来像BBC新闻播报员的被视为最有吸引力的声音。归纳拓展(1)attract vt.吸引；

25、引起的注意attract.to.把吸引到be attracted to /by.被吸引attract/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意(2)attraction n吸引attraction to sb.某人的吸引力(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的即时跟踪(1)This book has no attraction for me.这本书对我没有吸引力。(2)I tried to attract his attention，but failed.我尽力想引他的注意，却没有做到。(3)To be honest，the living and working envir

26、onment in that city me a lot.(xx扬州中学高一期中)Aattaches BattractsCattacks Dappeals答案B解析句意为：老实说，那个城市的生活和工作环境很吸引我。attract吸引，符合句意。 attach附属，附加；attack进攻，袭击；appeal呼吁，吸引。3calm语境感悟(1)(教材P18)Keep calm.保持冷静。(2)After a day of noise，the streets are now calm.一天的喧闹后，街道现在平静了。(3)She got frightened and excited，but is mu

27、ch calmer now.她因受惊吓而显得激动，但现在平静多了。(4)He attempts to calm them down，only to make matters worse.他试图使他们平静下来，却适得其反。归纳拓展calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的；v. 使 平静， 使 镇静calm down 人 冷静下来； 风、海 平静下来keep calm保持冷静即时跟踪(1)At last the wild wind calmed down(平静下来)(2)The mother tried to calm(尽力使平静) the frightened child.(3) My God，

28、Im getting late again. My boss will be angry.Try to keep ，and well think of a good excuse.Astill BcalmCquiet Dalive答案B解析答句句意为：尽量镇静下来，我们会想出一个好理由。calm镇静的，与语境相符。still静止的，不动的；quiet安静的；alive活着的，均与语境不符。4panic语境感悟(1)(教材P18)Do not panic.别惊慌失措。(2)The building was on fire, and people living in it fled in pani

29、c. 那座大楼着火了，居民们惊慌失措地逃了出来。(3)The people got into a panic when the disaster occurred.灾难来临时，人们陷入一片恐慌中。(4)The war panicked many people into leaving the country.战争使得许多人惊慌失措地离开了那个国家。归纳拓展panic vi.& n.惊慌，恐慌in panic 惊慌中，惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入恐慌中cause a panic 引起恐慌panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓促行动注意：panic的过去式及分

30、词形式先加k，再加ed或ing。即时跟踪(1)People are fleeing the area in panic.人们正惊慌失措地逃离该地区。(2)The fire caused (a) panic in the theater.火灾使剧院乱作一团。(3)When the A/H1N1 broke out in our country，many people a total panic, but before long it was brought under control.Agot into Bgot out ofCgot back Dgot down答案A解析get into a panic表示“陷入恐慌状态”。句意为：甲型H1N1流感在我国爆发时，许多人恐慌不安，但不久形势便得到了控制。5likely语境感悟(1)(教材P18)Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要被鲨鱼吓倒：你被雷击的可能性比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大