学年新教材高中英语Unit1FoodforthoughtSectionⅠStartingout.docx

1、学年新教材高中英语Unit1FoodforthoughtSectionStartingout Unit 1 Food for thought食物是家的味道，是故乡的颜色， 把故土乡情融入食物中，把家的味道带给世界。I was born and grew up in Sichuan. Hot pot is an important part of my life. However, when I went to the UK, I found that it was expensive to have hot pot in town (more than 100 yuan per person,

2、 without drinks), while the locals know nothing about hot pot. They dont even know that lotus root(莲藕) is a vegetable.So I came up with an idea. It was to invite some international friends to a hot pot dinner. The dinner helped me to spread our culture such as the obsession(喜爱) of Sichuan people wit

3、h spicy(辛辣的) food and Chinese table manners. It also gave me an opportunity to make friends.I first showed my talent for cooking for my best friend, a German girl. I took my rice cooker, the container(容器) that I used to make hot pot.My friend took out her gifta couple of Chinese bowlsand she told me

4、 that this would be the first time she had used them. She had different kinds of vinegar but not the Chinese kind. Since we didnt have any, we replaced(代替) it with another kind. The taste was even better.Her mom tried a piece of lotus root. I can still remember her face when she put it into her mout

5、hshe was doubtful about it. But it was a wonderful hot pot night.When you go to a foreign country, a good way to make more friends is to introduce your own culture through something special, like food. This will attract more friends and you will get pleasure from it.Section Starting out & Understand

6、ing ideas重点单词阅读词汇(在不认识的单词前划)maple n pudding n snack n cuisine ndare modal verbwedding n.butcher n. toast n. butter n. roast n& adj. cheese n. china n.重点单词写作词汇1.sort n. 种，类2.super adj. 极好的，了不起的3.gather v. 聚集4.bite n. 咬5.symbol_n. 象征，标志6.opinion n. 意见，看法重点单词拓展词汇7.marriage n婚姻marry v结婚8._typical adj.典型

7、的，有代表性的typically adv.通常；典型地；具有代表性地9.suffer v(身体或精神上)受苦suffering n苦难；痛苦10.horrible_adj.糟糕的horribly adv.可怕地11.poison_n毒素，毒物，毒药poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的重点短语1.thanks_to 幸亏，多亏，由于2.take_to_doing. 喜欢做3.suffer_from 患病；受折磨4.deal_with 处理e_across 偶遇6.remind_sb.of. 提醒某人7.fall_in_love_with 爱上8.feel_at_home 像在家一样(不

8、拘束)重点句型1.现在分词短语作原因状语：Growing_up_in_England(生长在英国) with a British father and a Chinese mother, Ive enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and forkand chopsticks！2.must have done表示对已发生事情的推测，意为“一定”：He must_have_thought(当时一定以为) I was joking.3.否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义：To me, ther

9、es nothing_better_than(没有什么比好) a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup！ Read the text and fill in the blanks.The child, a mixedblood boy, 1._ the food from both Britain and China.Mum has 2._ memories of the food from her home town in Sich

10、uan.Dad has come to love hot pot, but 3._ not try some dishes.The child enjoys eating things like pigs ears.Dad can cook not only a 4._“full English breakfast” but also a typical Sunday roast.They all love roast beef and vegetables.The child came across stinky tofu.He thinks maybe hell fall in love

11、with it someday.Opinions about the food from the two countriesThe child feels at home with food from both his cultures.答案：1.enjoys2.sweet3.dare4.super Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1From the second paragraph, we can learn that_.Amy dad loves all the Chinese

12、 dishes after many years of marriageBmy dad has been used to eating chicken feetCChinese can make dishes using every part of an animalDmy grandparents felt surprised when they saw my father for the first time2When I asked the butcher if they had pigsears, the butcher felt_.Aunbelievable Bindifferent

13、 Cpuzzled Dignorant3Which is the thing all my family enjoy?APigs ears.BRoast beef and vegetables.CStinky tofu.DBlue cheese.4Whats the meaning of “one mans meat is another mans poison” in the last paragraph?AYou are not sure to enjoy what others eat.BIf one man eats others meal, he will get poisoned.

14、CIts dangerous for one man to try others meal.DWhat suits one may not suit another.答案：14.CABD thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为(教材P2)Thanks to this, Dad has come to love hot pot!多亏了这个，爸爸才渐渐喜欢上了火锅！because of 因为；由于as a result of 作为的结果；由于Thanks to their selfless support, we have made such achievements.多亏了他们无私的支持，我们才取

15、得了这样的成就。As a result of global warming，the number of many animals is decreasing.由于全球变暖，许多动物的数量在减少。The sports meet was put off because of the bad weather.由于天气不好，运动会延期了。巧学活用完成句子多亏了你及时的帮助，我才能提前完成工作。Thanks_to_your_timely_help,_I could finish my work ahead of schedule. take to (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)的习惯(教材P3)Ev

16、en today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.即使到了今天，他仍然不容易接受吃鸡爪之类的东西。take up 占去，占据(时间、空间等)take in 吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用take over 接管，接任take down 记下；写下He has recently taken to staying in bed of a Sunday morning.他最近养成了星期日早上不起床的习惯。Im sorry to have taken up so much of your t

17、ime.对不起，我占用了你这么多时间。It is certain that when Mr.Green retires, his son will take over the business from him.可以确信的是，格林先生退休后，他的儿子将接管他的生意。I couldnt take in the professors lecture at all.It was too difficult for me.我根本理解不了这位教授讲的课。它对我来说太难了。 suffer v(身体或精神上)受苦(教材P3)We all love roast beef and vegetables, but

18、 Mum says wed better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说，我们最好不要吃太多的烧烤食品，因为根据中医它可能会使我们遭受体内的湿热之苦。(1)suffer from 患病；因 而受苦suffer from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫suffer losses/pains 遭受损失/痛苦(2)suffering n. 苦难

19、，痛苦sufferer n. 受难者Most of the major cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.世界上大多数大城市深受交通堵塞之苦。Many people suffer from this terrible disease and lose their lives.许多人患上这种可怕的疾病，失去了他们的生命。Though he had_suffered(suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didnt lose the courage to go on with his business.虽然遭受

20、如此严重的损失，那个老板仍没有丧失把生意做下去的勇气。To some people, life means pleasure, to others suffering (suffer)对一些人来说，人生的意义是享乐，对另外一些人来说则是受苦。 come across(偶然)遇见；碰见(教材P3)But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports s

21、hoe.但就在我以为我能应付所有中国菜的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋。come about 产生，发生come out 出来；(书等)出版，发行come up 走上前；上来；被提出，被提及come up with 赶上；想出或找到(答案、 想法等)； 提出when it comes to. 涉及；谈到I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.我昨天在寻找一本书时偶然发现了这张老照片。A lot of new questions came_up at the

22、 meeting.People came_up_with a lot of new questions at the meeting.在此次会议上， 许多新问题被提了出来。Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？巧学活用完成句子当谈到因特网时，他总是很兴奋。When_it_comes_to the Internet, he is always very excited. amazedadj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的(教材P3).I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was

23、 amazed to find it wasnt so bad.我鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现它没那么糟。(1)be amazed at/by 对很惊奇be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇(2)amaze vt. 使吃惊amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的(3)amazement n. 惊讶(much) to ones amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是The amazed look on her face showed that she was amazed to hear that Mary had won the first prize.她脸上惊

24、讶的表情表明听说玛丽得了第一名她感到很惊讶。Believe it or not, what he said amazed(amaze) me greatly.信不信由你，他所说的话使我大为震惊。It was amazing(amaze) that he should have survived the big fire.他竟然在大火中幸免于难，真是令人感到惊奇。To his amazement,_we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.(amaze)让他吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成就并没有使我们吃惊。amazing指 “令人吃惊的” , 强调

25、某人/某事物给他人的感受； 而amazed表示本身的感觉， 并不强调对他人的影响， 多指 “(人)感到吃惊的”， 也可修饰与人有关的look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。巧学活用用amaze的适当形式完成句子她脸上惊愕的表情表明她对那男孩能这样快地解决完这道题感到吃惊， 她的助手也觉得这个结果令人惊讶。The amazement on her face showed that she felt amazed that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly, which her assistant al

26、so thought amazing remind sb. of.使某人想起(教材P3)It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.它让我想起了蓝奶酪，一种你爱或恨的同样强烈味道的食物。(1)remind vt. 提醒；使想起remind sb. that. 使某人想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事(2)reminder n. 提醒者At first, I would like to remind you that sm

27、oking is not allowed here.首先，我想提醒大家注意的是，这里不准抽烟。“Have a nice day” is a wonderful phrase, reminding us, in effect, to_enjoy(enjoy) the moment.“祝你愉快”是个美妙的词语，实际上它在提醒我们要享受时光。否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义(教材P3)To me, theres nothing better than a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese ool

28、ong tea in a fine china cup!对我来说，没有什么比一杯跨文化的英式饼干下午茶和一瓷杯乌龙茶更好的了！本句中否定词nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级含义。表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构：(1)否定词比较级，“没有比更；没有像一样”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。(2)can/couldnever/not.enough/too.再也不过分。What do you think of the 2019 military parade of National Day? 你觉得2019年国庆阅兵式怎么

29、样？It couldnt be better.再好不过了。I have never seen a better(good) film before.我以前从未看过比这更好的电影。You cant be too careful while driving a car, for accidents happen frequently.你驾车时再小心也不过分，因为交通事故经常发生。巧学活用完成句子在病人看来，没有什么比身体健康更重要。From the patients point of view, nothing_is_more_important_than keeping healthy. 品句填

30、词1Since Im here, Id like to try a typical(特有的) dish of this country.2His business_suffered(遭受) a great loss during the World War.3I frequently use sunflowers as symbols(象征) of strength.4Some plants and animals contain natural poisons(毒素)that are harmful to people.5Theyre hoping for their sons early marriage(结婚)After all, he is thirty years old.6Although against our opinions(看法)，the old professor didnt come up with his own.7Will you stop making that horri