高中英语真题专题三 阅读理解之简单判断和推理.docx

1、高中英语真题专题三 阅读理解之简单判断和推理专题三阅读理解之简单判断和推理限时15分钟AGrandparentsAnsweraCall(2016新课标乙卷)AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafina

2、llysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPres

3、identObamasmotherinlaw,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.RobinsonsdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObamasfamily.“Inthe1960s

4、wewereallalittlewildandcouldntgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown，”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyoureraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandpare

5、ntwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.语篇解读本文介绍了一个社会现象。在美国，很多老人选择搬家，和子女生活在一起，这已成为一种趋势。1WhywasGarzasmov

6、easuccess?AItstrengthenedherfamilyties.BItimprovedherlivingconditions.CItenabledhertomakemorefriends.DIthelpedherknowmorenewplaces.解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationship.”可推知答案是A。答案A2WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinsonsdecision?A17%e

7、xpressedtheirsupportforit.BFewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C83%believedithadabadinfluence.DThemajoritythoughtitwasatrend.解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，Mrs.Robinson会影响很多人，也就是说，搬家与子女一起生活是一种趋势。故选D项。答案D3WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?ATheywereunsureofthemselves.BTheywereeagertoraisemorechildren.CTheywant

8、edtoliveawayfromtheirparents.DTheyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“Inthe1960s，wewereallalittlewildandcouldntgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown”可以推断出，二十世纪六十年代的人们希望离家远一些，以证明自己能独立。故选C项。答案C4Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?AMak

9、edecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.BAsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.CSacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.DGettoknowthemselvesbetter.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，搬家并不一定适合每一位老人，作者建议老人要根据自己的情况作出决定。故选A项。答案AB(2016北京)December15,2014DearAlfred,Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,Ihadpeo

10、pletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,Imanythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsit

11、e.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantprecollegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldnt.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen,Ihavetake

12、ncourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,ImlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinselfwrittennotesfromyourvideos.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily

13、,IdiscoveredthejobDataAnalystthismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.Thankyou.YouvegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseImdoingsomething,n

14、otbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyouresavingmylife.Yours，Tanis语篇解读本文是一封感谢信。主要讲述了患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的Tanis，在一家培训中心的帮助下，在网上完成了学业。5WhydidntTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?AShehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.BShehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.CShepreferredtakingonlinecourses.DShewas

15、tooslowtolearn.解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.”和第四段前两句可知，B项正确。答案B6Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers_.AworkingbyherselfBdealingwiththepublicCcompetingagainstothersDstayingwithADHDstudents解析细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobw

16、here,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone”可知，作者更喜欢独自工作。A项正确。答案A7Taniswrotethisletterinorderto_.AexplainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputerBsharetheideasshehadforherprofessionCshowhowgratefulshewastothecenterDdescribethecoursesshehadtakensofar解析写作意图题。文章最后两段表明了作者写这封信的目的：感谢培训中心。答案C专题三阅读理解之简单判断和推理限时

17、15分钟AGrandparentsAnsweraCall(2016新课标乙卷)AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallt

18、hreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObamasmotherinlaw,MarianRobinson,h

19、asagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.RobinsonsdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObamasfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldntgetawayfr

20、omhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown，”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyoureraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenand

21、iswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.语篇解读本文介绍了一个社会现象。在美国，很多老人选择搬家，和子女生活在一起，这已成为一种趋势。1WhywasGarzasmoveasuccess?AItstrengthenedherfamilyties.

22、BItimprovedherlivingconditions.CItenabledhertomakemorefriends.DIthelpedherknowmorenewplaces.解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationship.”可推知答案是A。答案A2WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinsonsdecision?A17%expressedtheirsupportforit.BFewpeopleres

23、pondedsympathetically.C83%believedithadabadinfluence.DThemajoritythoughtitwasatrend.解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，Mrs.Robinson会影响很多人，也就是说，搬家与子女一起生活是一种趋势。故选D项。答案D3WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?ATheywereunsureofthemselves.BTheywereeagertoraisemorechildren.CTheywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.DTheyhadli

24、ttlerespectfortheirgrandparent.解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“Inthe1960s，wewereallalittlewildandcouldntgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown”可以推断出，二十世纪六十年代的人们希望离家远一些，以证明自己能独立。故选C项。答案C4Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?AMakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.

25、BAsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.CSacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.DGettoknowthemselvesbetter.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，搬家并不一定适合每一位老人，作者建议老人要根据自己的情况作出决定。故选A项。答案AB(2016北京)December15,2014DearAlfred,Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQ

26、of150at17,Imanythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofC

27、omputerBasics,plusfiverelevantprecollegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldnt.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,ImlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundr