高中英语第三册全一册Unit10AmericanLiterature1.docx

1、高中英语第三册全一册Unit10AmericanLiterature1 Unit 10 American Literature (teachers edition) (1)2019-2020年高中英语第三册(全一册)Unit10AmericanLiterature(1)Teaching aims and demands:(1) To learn some words and expressions .(2) To use the words and expressions correctly1.oute n. 结果;结局;后果S1(+of) I think there can be but o

2、ne oute to this affair. 我认为这件事只可能有一种结局。 She was satisfied with the oute of her efforts. 她对自己努力的结果很满意。 2.weep vi. 1.) 哭泣,流泪(+over/for) The girl wept over her sad fate. 那女孩为自己悲惨的命运而哭泣。 Mother wept for joy. 母亲高兴得流眼泪。 2.) 悲叹,哀悼(+over/for) We all wept in silence for the deceased. 我们都默默为死者哀悼。 vt. 流(泪);哭泣

3、The little girl wept herself to sleep. 小女孩哭着哭着入睡了。 n. 哭泣 3.furnish vt. 1.) 给(房间)配置(家具等);装备(+with) How are you going to furnish the house? 你将如何布置房子? 2.) 供应;提供(+with/to) Ill furnish you with all you need. 我将提供你所需要的一切。例.She rents a furnished flat. 她租了一套备有家具的单元房。【拓展】furnish A with B(=furnish A to B) 为某人

4、提供某物furnish sth with sth 为某物提供家具4.attend to 1.) 注意;致力于 You should attend better to your studies. 你应该更专心于学习。 2.) 关心;照料;护理 The nurse is attending to a sick man. 护士正在照料病人。 5.do up 1.) 修理 The room needs doing up. 这房子需要修缮。 2.) 使穿上 She was done up in her Sunday best. 她穿着节日盛装。 3.) 使精疲力尽 He was done up afte

5、r the long trip. 长途旅行后他精疲力尽。 do away with 摆脱；废除，取消/do for 照料/do out 收拾，打扫；整理/do out of 抢劫；骗走，骗去/do up 系上；扣上/ have sth. to do with 和有关系/do with （前面与could, can连用）需要;有关系/have nothing to do with 和没有关系/ do without 没有某事物也行5.pale a. 1.) 苍白的,灰白的 She was pale with fear. 她吓得脸色发白。 2.) (颜色)淡的 Her beauty seemed

6、pale beside Marys. 她的美貌与玛丽的相比似乎显得黯然失色。 He wore a pale blue tie. 他戴一条浅蓝色的领带 6.approve vt. 1.) 赞成,同意;赞许 The professor does not approve the governments foreign policy. 那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。 2.) 批准;认可 The city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library. 市议会业已核准建造一座新的公共图书馆的计划。

7、 例.The mayoress approved the new building plans.女市长批准了新建筑计划。vi. 赞成;赞许 (+of) Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there. 我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。My parents dont approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟。例.I dont approve of wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间。例.I dont approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟。approval n.

8、【u】 赞成；赞许;批准例.He showed his approval by smiling. 他用微笑表示赞成。【拓展】on approval 供试用的（不满意可退货）/approve sth批准某事/approve of sb/sth喜欢人（事）7.shave vt. 1.) 剃去.上的毛发;刮(脸)等 shave ones face 刮脸 2.) 刮(胡子等)(+off/away) He shaved off his beard. 他剃掉了胡须。 vi. 1.) 修面,刮脸 He shaves every morning. 他每天早晨刮脸。 2.) 挤过,勉强通过 He shaved

9、through the math exam. 他勉强通过了数学考试。 n.C 1.) 剃刀,刮胡刀;刨刀 2.) 修面,刮脸S I need a shave. 我需要修面。 8b n.C 1.) 梳子;(羊毛等的)毛刷,马鬃刷 2.) 女人头发上梳状的饰物 3.) (用梳子)梳理S My hair needs a good b. 我的头发需要好好梳理一番。 vt. 1.) 用梳子梳理 The mother bed the childs hair. 母亲梳理了孩子的头发。 2.) 彻底搜查(+for) We bed the city to look for our lost dog. 我们搜遍了

10、全城寻找我们走失了的狗。 9.at length 1.) 最后,终于 At length, we began to understand what she wanted. 最后,我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。 2.) 详细地 He talked at length about his work. 他详细地谈了他的工作。 10.flash vt. 1.) 使闪光;使闪烁(+at) Why is that driver flashing his lights at me? 那个司机为何用灯照我? 2.) (向.)闪现出(+at) I flashed a warning glance at them.

11、 我向他们投去警告性的一瞥。 3.) (火速地)发出(电报,电讯等);使迅速传遍 The news was flashed around the world. 这一消息迅速传遍世界各地。 vi. 1.) 闪光,闪烁 The stars flashed in the night sky. 夜空中群星闪烁。 2.) (想法等)掠过,闪现 A thought flashed through my mind. 我脑子里闪过一个想法。 3. 飞驰,掠过 A car flashed by. 一辆汽车疾驰而过。 n. 闪烁,闪光C There was a flash of lightning a momen

12、t ago. 刚才有一道闪电。 12. rare adj. 罕见的；珍奇的;煮得很嫩的例.That bird is very rare in this country.那种鸟在这个国家很稀有。例.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀.怀特是那些少有的相信古代神话rarely .adv. 难得，很少例.She is old and rarely goes out. 她年纪大了，很少外出。例.He rarely es here anymore. 现在他难得来这儿。13. pride n.

13、 自负；骄傲;自尊（心）;自豪例.She showed us her new home with great pride.她非常得意地给我们看她的新家。例.Pride goes before a fall.(谚); Pride will have a fall.(谚).骄者必败。例.wound a persons pride.伤害一个人的自尊心例.have a pride in ones son .为自己的儿子感到自豪【拓展】take pride in (=be proud of)对。感到自豪pride oneself on sth/ doing sth以。自豪；对。感到自豪14worn ad

14、j 破烂的；损坏的例.the worn pockets on a jacket.夹克上的破兜。【拓展】sth be worn out某东西破了/wear sth away 磨损, 消逝, 衰退, 磨减, 消磨, 虚wear sb/sth down削弱/wear off 逐渐减弱, 消失, 磨损, 耗损wear sth out 消瘦, 穿破, 用坏, 克服/wear sb out 消磨, 疲劳15.baggage n. (=luggage) 行李;（军队的）行装例.Baggage should be checked in at least an hour before the flight.行李

15、须于飞机起飞前最少一小时前检查。16.simplify vt. 使简易；使易做；简化例.The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier to understand.这个故事里的英语被简写了，可更容易理解。The subject is immensely plex, and hard to simplify. 这个题目非常复杂,并且很难简化【拓展】simple adj. 朴素的；朴实的;简单的，不复杂的;单纯的；绝对的;正直 的simple clothes 朴素的衣服例.The little boy can alre

16、ady do simple problems in arithmetic.那小男孩已经能做简单的算术题。例.a woman of simple goodness .纯真善良的女人。simply adv简单地；容易地；朴素地；清楚地；自然地;仅，只;真地例.He is simply a workman.他只是一名工人罢了。例.She looks simply lovely.她看起来的确可爱。例.That basketball game we watch last night on television was simply divine!我们昨天晚上电视里看的那场蓝球比赛真是好极了!simpli

17、city n. 简单；简易；朴素；朴实；单纯17letlet down 扫（某人的）兴；失约/let in 让进来，放进来let off 放（炮），投放（炸弹）;（与with连用）宽恕；赦免；从宽处理let on 泄漏（秘密）/let out 加宽，放宽（衣服）;放出let up 放松; 减弱，停止Period 2 Warming upTeaching aims and demands:(1)To improve the Ssspeaking and listening skillsTeaching procedures:Task 1. Guide the students to get to

18、 know some famous American writers and their works by the forms of a petition: The Adventure of Tom Sawyer - Mark Twain The Beast in the Jungle -Henry James A Farewell to Arms - Ernest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea - Ernest Hemingway Adventures of Huckleberry Finn -Mark Twain The Gift of the Mag

19、i - O. Henry The Call of the Wild -Jack London The Scarlet Letter - Nathaniel Hawthorne Step 2 ListeningListen to the tape and finish the exercise on page 65Step 3 Speaking Divide the Ss into several groups to discuss and let them report their ideas to the classPeriod 3 ReadingTeaching aims and dema

20、nds:(1)To get general ideas of the passage(2)To improve the Ss reading skill(3)To learn some knowledge about learning a foreign languageTeaching proceduresStep 1 Fast reading 1)What is Jims wage? Twenty dollars a week.2)How much is the rent of the flat per week? 8 dollars per week.3)How did Della ma

21、nage to save the money?She saved it by bargaining while doing shopping.4)What kind of gift had Della been planning to buy for Jim? Something fine and raresomething worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim.5)What price does Della pay to buy her present? 21 dollars6)What are the couples two most prec

22、ious possessions? One is Jims gold watch and the other is Dellas hair.7)Why do you think she chooses a watch chain for Jim? Because she thinks it is worthy of the watch and it is right for Jim.With the chain on his watch Jim might be anxious about the time in any pany.8)What is her feeling when she

23、decides to sell her beautiful hair? On one hand,she is reluctant to sell her hair for it is the very thing that she takes pride in.On the other hand,she has no choice but to do so because she loves Jim deeply.Step 2 Fast reading1.Why did Della cry after counting the money she had been saving? With o

24、ne dollar and eighty-seven cents,she couldnt buy a fine and rare gift for Jim.2.Why did tear fall fom her eyes while Della was standing in front of the mirror? She decided to cut off her hair and sold it to get money.3.How much did Della get from the Madame I the barbershop? Twenty dollars.4.What di

25、d Della look like after cutting off and doing her hair?Her head was covered with tiny curls that made her look like a little schoolgirl.Step 3 Decide whether the following sentences are true or false.1)James Dillingham Young is a rich young man. ( F )2)One dollar and eighty-seven cents wal all the m

26、oney that Della had saved for months.( T )3)Della lives in a house with many trees and flowers around it.(F )4)The living cost was greater than Della had expected.( T )5)Jim and Della are a married couple.( T )6)She hesitates to have her hair cut off and sell it.( T )7)Della thinks having a haircut

27、will make Jim happy.( F )8)James Dillingham Young was Dellas husband.( T )9)Della had a large sum of money to buy Jim a Christmas gift.( T )10)There were two possessions of this family-Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.( T )Step 4 While-reading Get the main idea of each passage.The main idea of the pa

28、ssage: The story tells that a woman called Della sold her beautiful hair to buy her husband a Christmas present - a gold watch chain. Main Idea Paragraph 1Della wept because she had little money to buy Jim a present this Christmas.Paragraph 2Della and Jims living conditions.Paragraph 3Della wanted t

29、o buy Jim a Christmas present, which was worthy of being own by Jim.Paragraph 4The young couple owned two precious things, one was Jims gold watch, and the other was Dellas hair.Paragraph 5Dellas beautiful hair.Paragraph 6Della decided to sell her hair in order to buy a present for her beloved.Parag

30、raph 7Della got twenty dollars and then she began to buy Jim a Christmas present.Paragraph 8She spent 21 dollars on a gold watch chain.Paragraph 9Della did her hair and looked like a little school girl.Step5 Reading prehension ： Choose the best answers1.How much money was saved by Della before the C

31、hristmas Day?A.$ 8. B.$ 1.87. C.$ 2. D.$ 8.7. 答案：B2.Why did Della cut her hair off? 答案：DA.Because she wanted to give Jim a surprise.B.Because she liked wearing short hair.C.Because she wanted to be looked like a Coney Island Choir girl.D.Because she needed more money to buy Jim a present.3.How much did Della get for selling her hair?A.$ 12. B.$ 18. C.$ 20. D.$ 22. 答案：C4.What did Della buy for Jims pres