71篇短文搞掂初中大纲单词精校版上.docx

1、71篇短文搞掂初中大纲单词精校版上71篇短文搞掂初中大纲单词精校版（上）l. A Young Officer and an Old SoldierA very new, young officer was at a railway station. He was going to visit his mother, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the coins for

2、the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence（便士）or twenty-five cents?”“Wait a moment, ”the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket. “Ill se

3、e whether I can help you.”“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily（生气地）. “Now lets start again. Have you got change for ten pence or twenty-five cents?”“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.1.年轻军官与老兵一位新上任的(new)年轻军官(young officer)在火车站(railway station)候车。他要去看望(visit

4、)他的母亲(mother)。他想打电话(want to telephone sb.)告诉(tell)母亲他的列车(train)到站的时间。但找遍了所有的口袋(pocket)，却发现(find)他没有打电话用的硬币(coin)，于是他走到车站外面(outside)，环顾四周(look around)想找人帮忙(help)。最后(at last)有名老兵(old soldier)路过，年轻的军官拦住他道：“你有十便士(pence)或者二十五美分的零钱(change)吗？”“等会儿(wait a moment)。”老兵回答(answer)，开始(begin)把手放(put)进口袋，“让我看看是否(w

5、hether)能帮助你。难道你不知道(know)该怎样跟一位长官说话(speak)吗？”年轻人生气地(angrily)说，“现在我们重新开始(start again)，你有十便士或者二十五美分的零钱吗？”“没有，长官(sir)。”老兵迅速(quickly)答道。2. Are You Going to Thank Her? Mrs. Green has lived near the park of the city for forty years. Shes very rich and has got a lot of money. But she never buys anything exp

6、ensive for her family and always does all the housework herself. She sweeps all the rooms every day, and puts away those clothes that she does not wear. Last morning, when she got up, she felt terrible because she had a chest ache. After breakfast she felt even worse. She found some medicine and too

7、k it. But it was useless to her and she had to go to a hospital.The doctor looked her over(检查) and asked her to be in hospital, but she refused and went home on foot. As soon as she got home, the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it. It was the doctor. He told her she had left her purse（钱包）in th

8、e hospital and a nurse had found it.“Could you tell me her name, please?” asked Mrs. Green.“Of course, madam. Are you going to thank her? ” asked the doctor.“No, no.”She said, “ My handbag was lost three years ago. I want to know if she found it.”2.您是要感谢她吗？格林夫人(Mrs.)在这座城市(city)的公园(park)附近住(live)了四十(

9、forty)年了。她特别富裕(rich)，相当有钱(money)。但她从不(never)给自己的家人(family)买昂贵的(expensive)物品，而且总是(always)自己做所有的家务(housework)，她每天打扫(sweep)所有的房间并且把不穿的衣服收拾（put away）起来。昨天早上(Last morning)。她起床(get up)时感觉(feel)很糟糕(terrible)，因为她胸部（chest）疼痛（ache）。早餐(breakfast)后她觉得更严重(even worse)，就找了一些药(medicine)吃了。但还是没用(useless)。她不得不去了医院(ho

10、spital)。医生(doctor)给她作了检查（look over）并要求(ask)她住院(in hospital)，但她拒绝(refuse)了，然后步行(on foot)回家。她一(as soon as)到家，电话就响(ring)了，她赶紧(hurry)去接听电话，是医生打来的，他告诉这位女士她的钱包(purse)丢在了医院，一位护士(nurse)捡到了。“您能告诉我这位护士的名字(name)吗？”格林夫人问道。“当然可以(of course)，夫人（madam），您是要感谢(thank)她吗？”医生问道。“不，不是，”她说：“我的手提包(handbag)三年前(three years a

11、go)丢了，我想问问是不是她检到了。”3. Sam and TodSam had a dog called Tod. It was very helpful to him, but it ate too much. So Sam didnt like it, and he wanted to kill Tod. He tied Tod in a bag and put it in a small boat. He rowed the boat to the middle of a big river. Just as he threw the poor animal into the wate

12、r, the boat started to go down. Both Sam and Tod fell into the river.Tod could swim, but Sam couldnt. The dog bit (咬) the rope and got out of the bag. It tried its best to swim to save Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thankful to the dog. He did not want to kill the dog anymore. From then on,

13、he gave the dog as much food as it wanted.3山姆与陶德山姆有一只名字叫陶德的狗(dog)。它对他很有用(be helpful to)，但它吃的太多(eat too much)。所以山姆不喜欢他。山姆想杀死(kill)陶德。山姆把陶德绑(tie)在一个袋子里，把它放进一只小船(small boat)。他把船划(row)到一条大河(river)的中央(middle)。他正要(just)把这只可怜的动物(poor animal)扔(throw)到水中的时候，船开始(start)下沉，山姆和陶德两个都(both)跌入(fall into)河里。陶德能游泳(sw

14、im)，但山姆不会。狗把绳子(rope)咬（bite）断，从袋子里出来(get out of the bag)。它竭尽全力(try ones best)游过去救(save)山姆。山姆获救了，所以他非常感激 (thankful)陶德。他不再(not anymore)打算杀它了。从那以后(from then on)，陶德想要吃多少食物(food)山姆就给多少。4. In the BarIn England, if you are under the age of eighteen, youre not allowed to drink in a public bar.Mr. Thompson us

15、ed to go to a bar near his house, but he never took his son, David, because he was too young. Then when David had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.They danced to the music, and then drank for half an hour. Looking at the cup filled with wine in front

16、 of him, Mr. Thompson said to his son, “Now, David, I want to teach you a lesson, you must always be careful not to drink too much. And how do you know when youve had enough? Well, Ill tell you. Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to have become four, youve had enough a

17、nd should go home.” “But, Dad,” said David, “I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”4.在酒吧在英格兰(England)，年龄在18岁以下(under the age of eighteen)的人不允许(be not allowed to do)到公共(public)酒吧里喝酒(drink)。汤普森先生过去经常(used to)到他家附近(near)的一个酒吧喝酒，但他从不带(take)他的儿子(son)大卫，因为(because)他还太小(too young)。当大卫过18岁生日(birth

18、day)时，他第一次(for the first time)带儿子去了他经常去的酒吧(his usual bar)。他们随着音乐跳舞（dance to music），并喝了半个小时(half an hour)。看着面前（in front of）装满(be filled with)葡萄酒(wine)的杯子，汤普森对儿子说道，“大卫，现在我给你上一课(teach you a lesson)。你必须(must)要小心(be careful)决不要喝太多。那怎样才能知道你是否已经喝够了(enough)呢？听着，我告诉你。你看见(see)酒吧尽头的(at the end of)那两盏灯(light)了吗

19、？当它们看起来(seem)已经变成(become)四盏的时候，你就喝足了，应该(should)回家(go home)了。”“可是，爸爸，”大卫说，“我只(only)看见那儿有一盏灯呀！”5. Three Black UmbrellasSally was a student. It was going to be her mothers birthday, so she wanted to buy a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.A week before her mothers birthday, she we

20、nt shopping after a quick and simple lunch. After half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas. Her mother had lost hers the month before.She thought, “You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it back to the sc

21、hool with her.That evening, she got on the train in a hurry. On her way home, she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went along to the buffet car(餐车) for a sandwich and a cup of coffee. She paid her bill from the change in her purse. When she returned to her seat, she pulled the

22、 door open and shut it behind her. She had left the black umbrella above her seat; but it was gone at that moment! When she had left her seat, there was no other passenger, but now there were three: a couple and an old man.Sally went pale and began to cry when she saw that the umbrella was no longer

23、 there. She climbed a steel ladder（钢梯） and lifted herself to examine the upper level, but still couldnt find it in that position. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother was gone, and that she had

24、 to get off at the next station. Nobody had seen it and she was very sad as she had lost this treasure she valued. After the three people heard the story, they asked her for her mothers address so that they could send the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake, and brought it back later

25、.The next week, Sally heard from her mother. The letter said, “Thank you very much for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas that nearly look the same?5.三把黑伞萨莉是个学生(student)，再过几天就是她母亲的生日了，她想给母亲买一个价格不高，但漂亮、实用的(nice and useful)礼物(present)。在她母亲生日之前(before)的一个星期(week

26、)，萨莉匆忙地吃了顿简单的(simple)午餐(lunch)后就出去购物(go shopping)了。过了半个小时后，她发现了一个卖(sell)便宜(cheap)雨伞(umbrella)的商店，于是她买一把可爱的（lovely）黑色的(black)伞。一个月(month)之前她母亲把她的伞(hers)丢(lose)了。她想，“穿(wear)任何颜色(color)的衣服(clothes)，都可以携带(carry)黑伞。”于是她决定买把可爱的(lovely)黑伞带回学校(school)，直到(until)课(class)结束(finish)时才带回家。那天晚上(evening)。她急急忙忙（in

27、a hurry）上了（get on）火车。在她回家的路上(on her way home)，因为午餐吃的很少(have such a small lunch)。她觉得饿(hungry)。于是走进餐车，要了一份三明治(sandwich)和一杯咖啡(a cup of coffee)。她用她钱包（purse）里的零钱（change）付了账（pay the bill）。当她回到座位上，她拉开了车门，进去后又把身后的门关上了，她把黑色的雨伞放在她座位的上方，但当她回到车厢时，伞不见了！当她离开座位时，车厢里空无一人，但现在有了三个人，一对夫妇和一个老头。当Sally看到伞不见了，她脸色变得苍白并开始哭了

28、起来，她爬上了钢梯（steel ladder）去检查上一层（upper level）卧铺，但在那个位置（position）上也没发现雨伞。乘客们对她感到同情（sorry）而且问她怎么了。她告诉他们她给妈妈作为生日礼物的黑伞不见了，而且下一站(next station)她就得下车了。没有人见过它，她感到非常难过，因为她丢了这把视为宝贝（treasure）的伞。其他人听到(hear)后，都询问她母亲的地址(address)，以便(so that)有人知道拿错了(take it by mistake)伞再拿回来(bring back)时，他们可以把伞寄(send)给她母亲。下一周，萨莉收到她母亲的来

29、信(hear from her mother)，信上面写道，“非常感谢你送我的漂亮礼物，但你为什么寄给我三把相似的(similar)黑伞呢，它们看起来几乎一样（look the same）？”6. Friends Friends are different things to different people. To my little sister, a friend is someone who likes to swim and ride bikes. My moms idea of a friend is someone like Mrs. Smith who walks and ta

30、lks with her every morning along the stream. My dads friends are neighbors who help him with the work like building shelves, planting trees and mending machines（机器）.Steve, our monitor, is my best friend. We go skating, play football, talk about sports, watch movies in theatres, and go to concerts. W

31、hen it is cold, he lends his sweater to me. Last year, I broke my leg, he always came over to take care of me. At school, he carried my schoolbag and got my lunch for me. I know I can always count on him, and he also knows that he can count on me.We catch up with each other in our study. I am good a

32、t physics, and he does better in chemistry. We always help each other when we have some difficulty. Both of us like math and we are always sure of math examinations.Some friends may be in your life for a while. Others will be there for a long time, maybe forever(永远). I will remember the friendship between Steve and me in my whole lifetime. I would hate to move, unless I could take my friends with me. They are too important to leave behind.6. 朋友对于不同的人(people)，朋友(friend)意味着不同的(different)内容。对于我的小妹妹(little sister)来说，朋友是喜欢(like)游泳和骑自行车(ride bikes)