邹雪娇湖北情态动词专项练习.docx

1、邹雪娇湖北情态动词专项练习情态动词专项练习【题型】单选题【题目】The interest_be divided into five parts,according to the agreement made by both sides,declared the judge.【选项】A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall【答案】D【解析】在协议中表示强制，用shall（必须），故选D。【知识点】情态动词【题目】-The room is so dirty._we clean it?-of course.【选项】A.WillB.ShallC.Would D.Do【答案】B【解析】表示“

2、要不要.”“.好吗”用shall。【知识点】情态动词【题目】-who is the girl standing there?-well,if you_know,her name is Mabel.【选项】A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall【答案】C【解析】表示坚持用must(硬要，一定要)【知识点】情态动词【题目】John,look at the time._you play the piano at such a late hour?【选项】A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need【答案】A【解析】表示坚持用must(硬要，一定要)【知识点】情态动词【题目】Tom,you_l

3、eave all your clothes on the floor like this.【选项】A.wouldntB.mustntC.needntD.may not【答案】A【解析】表示禁止或不允许，用mustnt.【知识点】情态动词【题目】When he was there,he_go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.【选项】A.wouldB.shouldC.had betterD.might【答案】A【解析】表示过去的习惯，用would【知识点】情态动词【题目】He _have completed his wo

4、rk;otherwise,he wouldnt be enjoying himself by seaside.【选项】A.shouldB.mustC.wouldntD.cant【答案】B【解析】由后文可知这是表示有把握的肯定推测，故选B【知识点】情态动词【题目】Its nearly seven oclock.Jack_be here at any moment.【选项】A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Can【答案】C【解析】由前文可知是表示will probably,故答案选C。【知识点】情态动词【题目】-I have taken someone elses green sweat

5、er by mistake.-it_Harrys.He always wears green.【选项】A.has to beB.will beC.mustnt beD.could be【答案】D【解析】由语境可知应是“可能是”，故选D.【知识点】情态动词【题目】Helen_go on the trip with us but she isnt quite sure yet.【选项】A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can【答案】C【解析】由后文可知是没有把握的肯定推测，故选C。【知识点】情态动词【题目】Sorry Im lateI _ have turned off the alarm

6、clock and gone back to sleep again 【选项】A.might B. should C. can D. will 【答案】A【解析】该题前句说明了结果，后句接着说出了产生这种结果的可能性，对前句进行补充说明。分析选项可知本题应选A。 【知识点】情态动词【题目】My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture【选项】A.couldnt have attended B.neednt have attended C.mustnt have attended D.s

7、houldnt have attended 【答案】A【解析】该题前句叙说一个客观事实，后句对前句进行补充说明，分析选项可知C是错误的 而B、D两项不符合题意。故本题选A。【知识点】情态动词【题目】Jack yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me【选项】A. mustnt have arrived B. shouldnt have arrived C. cant have arrived D. need not have arrived【答案】C【解析】由后一句可知，前空应该是不可已经到了，故选C。【知识点】情态动词【题目】I was really

8、 anxious about you You home without a word【选项】A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt leave 【答案】B【解析】分析该题前后句之间的关系和语气可知，事实上是 “本不应该离家出走却走了”，故本题选B。 【知识点】情态动词 【题目】I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her【选项】A.had to write it out B.must have written it out C.should hav

9、e written it out D.ought to write it out 【答案】C【解析】解析：由句中的连词but可知前后句之间是对立关系，分析题意可知本题应选C。 【知识点】情态动词【题目】Is John coming by train？ He should, but he not He likes driving his car 【选项】A.must B.can C.need D.may【答案】D【解析】mustnt 表示“禁止、不准”；cannot 表示“不可能”；need not 表示“不必要”；may not 表示“可能不”。分析语境可知本题应选D。 【知识点】情态动词【题

10、目】I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coinsI have a look？ Yes, certainly【选项】A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should 【答案】B【解析】分析语境可知这是在征求对方的许可，may表示“允许、可以”，语气比较委婉shall常用于第一、三人称作主语的疑问句中,表示征求对方意见和指示，如果此空用shall，则意为“要（我）看一下吗？”，不符合上下文意思。故本题选B。 【知识点】情态动词【题目】Mr. Bush is on time for everythingHow it be tha

11、t he was late for the opening ceremony？ 【选项】 A. can B. should C. may D. must 【答案】A【解析】must be 表示肯定的猜测，只能用于肯定句中，由题意可知本题应选A。 【知识点】情态动词 【题目】Are you coming to Jeffs party？ Im not sure I go to the concert instead【选项】A.must B.would C.should D.Might【答案】D【解析】由题意和下句中的 “Im not sure” 可知这段对话中存在一种可能性推测，might可以用来

12、表示一种比较委婉的可能性判断，故本题选D。 【知识点】情态动词【题目】I should have been there, but I not find the time 【选项】A. would B. could C. might D. should 【答案】B【解析】分析题意可知第二个分句表示过去的某种能力；C 项只表示语气上的可能性，与题意不符。故本题选B。 【知识点】情态动词【题目】Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself 【选项】A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D.

13、 cant; shouldnt 【答案】B【解析】mustnt 表示“不可以；禁止”，分析题意可知第二个空表示某种可能性，故本题选B。【知识点】情态动词 【题目】Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, My brother is coming to see me 【选项】A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont 【答案】B【解析】分析题意可知因为“我弟弟要来看我”，所以“不能留下”，因此对别人的邀请或要求应给予礼貌的拒绝。A 项表示“禁止”；C项表示“不必要”；而D项表示“不会”，均不符合题意。故本题选B。 【知识点】情态动

14、词【题目】Could I borrow your dictionary？ Yes, of course you 【选项】A. might B. will C. can D should【答案】C【解析】Can这里表示允许，许可。 【知识点】情态动词【题目】When can I come for the photos？ I need them tomorrow afternoonThey _be ready by 12: 00 【选项】A.can B.should C.might D.need 【答案】B【解析】该题考查情态动词should的基本含义，分析句意可知本题应选B。 【知识点】情态动词

15、【题目】The old man is always hunting the lions, so terrible things happen to him 【选项】A. might B. would C. should D. Could 【答案】C 【知识点】情态动词【题目】The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out 【选项】A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 【答案】D【解析】该题考查了could和be able to的区别，二者都可表示过去时间的能力

16、，但如果表示过去成功地做了某事只能使用was were able to do，故本题选D。 【知识点】情态动词【题目】Shall I tell John about it ？ No, you Ive told him already 【选项】A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 【答案】A【解析】情态动词shall在试题中表示征询对方意见或请求指示。答句暗示 “没有必要了”，故本题选A。 【知识点】情态动词【题目】He paid for a seat,when he _have entered free. 【选项】A.couldB.wouldC.

17、mustD.need【答案】A【解析】表示本可以做某事却没做。 【知识点】情态动词【题目】Sorry,Im late.I _have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. 【选项】A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will【答案】A【解析】表示对过去情况的推测。 【知识点】情态动词【题目】There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.you_come,but why didnt you? 【选项】A.must haveB.shouldC.need haveD.ought

18、 to have【答案】D【解析】表示本该做某事却没做。【知识点】情态动词【题目】I am going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _find the money.【选项】A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我能弄到钱，我就和John一起去欧洲度假。结合前后部分的内容可知，此处表示的是能力，故用can。【知识点】情态动词【题目】It _be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.【选项】A.mustntB.cantC.wontD.need

19、nt【答案】B【解析】句意：现在才六点，门外不可能是邮递员。cant“不可能”.【知识点】情态动词【题目】I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”,just as I_do in China.【选项】A.mustB.mightC.canD.should【答案】B【解析】 我尽量靠近他们以便听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might表示可能。【知识点】情态动词【题目】-_I take the book out?-I am afraid not.【选项】A.WillB.May

20、C.MustD.Need【答案】B【解析】表请求可用情态动词can,may,could,might,表允许用can,may。【知识点】情态动词【题目】One of your rules is that every student _wear school uniform while at school.【选项】A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的一条规定是学生在校时都必须穿校服。Shall用于第二，三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。【知识点】情态动词【题目】-_you interrupt now?Cant you see Im on

21、 the phone?-Sorry,Sir,but its urgent.【选项】A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would【答案】C【解析】句意：-你偏要现在打扰我吗？难道你没有看见我正在打电话吗？ -对不起，先生，但是情况太急了。Must表示“偏要，硬要”。【知识点】情态动词【题目】-Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith.-Ah,good morning.You_be Mrs Peters.【选项】A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can【答案】B【解析】第一句说明和史密斯女士有约定，所以秘书判断一定是

22、.。Must在此表示推测，意为“一定”，符合语境。【知识点】情态动词【题目】Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.【选项】A.must B.should C.need D.would 【答案】B【解析】“should have +过去分词” 表示“过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”；keep ones promise 意为“信守诺言”。【知识点】情态动词【题目】Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.【选项】A.could; coul

23、d B.might; could C.should; could D.should; would【答案】A【解析】“ could have+过去分词表示过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”。So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.【知识点】情态动词【选项】A.may be B.had to C.would be D.should have been【答案】D【解析】 “You should have been more careful”. 意为：你本来应该更细心的。【知识点】情态动词【题目】Her brother be at home

24、now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. 【选项】A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.shouldnt 【答案】C【解析】cant be at home 意为：不可能在家。-I cant understand why our boss is late. -He the early bus.【知识点】情态动词【选项】A.could miss B.may have missed C.can have missed D.might miss【答案】B【解析】“may have+过去分词”

25、表示对过去动作的判断，意为：可能做了某事。 注意：can表示可能时，只能用于疑问句和反问句。She didnt answer the phone, she _ asleep.【知识点】情态动词【选项】A.may be B.must be C.should have been D.must have been【答案】D【解析】表示：对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。【知识点】情态动词【题目】The little girls eyes were red. She _.【选项】A.may cry B.must cry C.must be cried D.must have been crying【答案】D

26、【解析】意为：她刚才肯定一直在哭。对过去某事正发生的推测。【知识点】情态动词【题目】He_ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.【选项】A.cant be having B.neednt be having C.mustnt be having D.shouldnt be having【答案】A【解析】对现在正在发生的事情的否定推测。【知识点】情态动词【题目】I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It _ . 【选项】A.may be stolen

27、B.must be stolen C.must have been stolen D.must have stolen【答案】C【解析】对过去发生的事情 的肯定推测的被动式。【知识点】情态动词【题目】 _ Mr. Black_go to work by ferry before the bridge was built?【选项】A.Did; used to B.Use; to C.Did; use to D.Does; use to【答案】C【解析】used to do的疑问式，可以是Used+主语+to do ?或Did +主语+use to do?【知识点】情态动词【题目】The hotel is only a stones throw away, you _ take a bus.【选项】A. need not to B. not need to C. dont need D. need not【答案】D【解析】说话人认为不必要乘车, need 为情态动词。【知识点】情态动词【题目】I am