浙江省台州市联谊五校学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

1、浙江省台州市联谊五校学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题台州市联谊五校2018学年第一学期高二期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题），共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

2、。1. What does Mr. Anderson do?A. He is a teacher. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a repairman.2. When will the speakers visit the National Library?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a dinner. B. Enjoying a holiday. C. Buying some fruit.4. What does t

3、he girl mean?A. She was annoyed by the noise.B. She wants to play basketball too.C. She needed to take a day off.5. How is Facebook in the mans opinion?A. Its safe to use.B. Facebook friends are reliable.C. It can waste your time.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、

4、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What weather is the woman expecting?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. It will rain this afternoon.B. The woman owns a farm.C. The weather report made mistak

5、es.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. What is the woman doing?A. Complaining about the campus food.B. Seeking comments on the campus food.C. Asking for changes about the campus food.9. How does the man like the campus food?A. Acceptable. B. Tasty. C. Unsatisfactory.10. What does the man think needs improving about t

6、he cafeteria(餐厅)?A. The dessert. B. The soup. C. The business time.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11. How old is the man?A. 57. B. 40. C. 47.12. Which statement is TRUE about the mans kids?A. They are grateful.B. They are dependent.C. They are problem students.13. How will the man deal with his kids?A. He w

7、ill put them back to Greece.B. He will leave them alone in New York.C. He will support them until theyre married.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What does the man say about his physics lectures?A. They are too early.B. They ruin his weekend.C. They conflict(冲突) with his biology courses.15. When will the

8、woman begin to register her courses（课程报名）?A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten.16. Why is there a shortage（短缺）of dormitory space?A. A dormitory building is being rebuilt now.B. The number of students has increased greatly.C. Students are not allowed to live outside school.17. What will the woman proba

9、bly do next year?A. Go to another school.B. Change her school courses.C. Move to an apartment outside the school.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What is the ship captain going to do?A. Speed the ship. B. Change the direction. C. Stop the ship.19. What is the weather probably like now?A. Sunny and nice.

10、B. Windy and rainy. C. Stormy and cold20. What should the passengers do?A. Run for safety. B. Stay in their rooms. C. Call 911.第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOrganic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays.

11、 Consumers (消费者) have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (标签). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, then youd better save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that or

12、ganic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories（种类）of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers

13、 of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed(分析) the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely

14、to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards(标准). And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The rese

15、archers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further stud

16、ies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods ava

17、ilable may have the biggest effect on taste. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.1. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?A. Organic food helps you save money.B. Organic food contains much more nutrients.C. Organic food is worth the high price.D. Or

18、ganic food is not always nutritious.2. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that _.A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB. traditional food was grown with more natural methodsC. both organic and traditional food they examined were safeD. there was not a presence of any forms of b

19、acteria in organic food3. What is the authors attitude toward organic food?A. Doubtful B. UnconcernedC. Positive D. Supportive【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题，提出有机食品并不是真的比传统食品更好。并引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更好的营养成分。【1题详解】推理判断题。划线的上文Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is inc

20、reasingly popular nowadays. Consumers (消费者) have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels 可知，说没有人工化学物质的有机食品如今越来越受欢迎。消费者愿意为带有有机标签的商品支付高达双倍的费用。用一个However表示下文的内容与之相反。所以下文划线部分表达的意思就是这种有机产品并不一定就是更有营养，值得花两倍的钱。分析选项可知D项（有机食品并不总是有营养的）符合题意，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“found little diff

21、erence in nutritional content,Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards”进行了详细的对比，发现在营养含量方面几乎没有差别 无论是有机食品还是传统食品，两者都没有超标的化学物质含量，由此可推断出两者检测是安全的。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱去买有机食品，以及最后一段引用USDA 美国农业部的观点。Organic food . but that do

22、esnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. “whether you buy organic food or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic综合可知，作者认为有机食品并不总是转化为更有营养或更健康的产品。并用美国农业部的观点来证明：新鲜的食品至少与有机食品

23、一样好。可知作者是质疑的态度。故A正确。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。如第2小题就是推理判断题。根据第四段中的“found little difference in nutritional content,Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high

24、enough to go beyond food safety standards”进行了详细的对比，得出无论是有机食品还是传统食品，两者只有细微的差别，但两者都没有超标的化学物质含量，由此可推断出两者检测是安全的。故选D。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。BIt is Saturday afternoon. You and your friends ar

25、e planning to go to the movies and then spend the night together. Just as you start to get ready, your dad reminds you it is your aunts birthday and the whole family is going out to dinner to celebrate. How can this possibly end without a huge argument?One of the greatest sources of tension (紧张) bet

26、ween teenagers and their families is the struggle to balance personal desires with family expectations. As you are getting older, you are becoming more independent and more interested in being with your friends. However, at the same time, your family is trying to figure out(弄清楚) how to deal with the

27、se changes. While you once spent most of your free time with your family, you are now often absent from home. Parents may get their feelings hurt. Or they might feel that they are losing control of their family during this period. You might feel angry that so many family demands are placed on you.Th

28、ere are a few things you can try to make it a little easier to ease the tension.Make your plans ahead of time. Ask your parents if there is anything else planned at that time.When something with your friends interferes (冲突) with a family event, try to figure out if there is any way you can do both.S

29、uggest something you would really like to do with your family. Sometimes parents feel better just knowing their teenager wants to spend time with them.Some of the time you wont be happy with the outcome. You might either have to disappoint your parents or have to miss out being with your friends. Ho

30、wever, if you show consideration for the feelings of both your family and your friends, you can solve the problem in a tender（和善的）way.4. The purpose of the first paragraph is to_.A. show a disagreement of viewsB. serve as a description of teenager troubleC. show the popularity of teenager problemD.

31、serve as an introduction to the discussion5. Which of the following is NOT the advice given in the passage?A. Try to think of ways to balance family event with friend event.B. Dont feel angry if your parents ask you to do something.C. Tell your parents before you decide to spend time with your frien

32、ds.D. Advise your parents to do something that you are interested in with you.6. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To inform us of parent and teenager tension.B. To tell us about a common teenager problem.C. To advise teenagers how to deal with their tension with their family.D. To persuade parents to show consideration for teenagers.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C【解析】本文为日常生活类阅读。本文主叙述当今社会青少