浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试题解析版2020年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also everyday heroes-they may not be _1_ to the public, but they do what they can to help _2_ peoples lives as we

2、ll. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. _3_ them is Robert Lee. Lee grew up in New York City. _4_ his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of _5_ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave ou

3、t leftover（剩余的）food to _6_ people. This experience made him realize how _7_ the problem of food wastage actually was. After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a（n）_8_ called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）. Its purpose is to collect _9_ food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（

4、收容所）and food kitchens. Volunteers _10_ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need. RLC operates _11_. Using an app developed by Lees team, restaurants _12_ how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The _13_ is usually short, so v

5、olunteers can just do their deliveries（递送）by _14_ from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery. So far, Lee and his team have successfully _15_ over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 _16_ to people who need them. Lee has shown that a _17_ action

6、can help people around us greatly. _18_ may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked _19_ his next plan is, he says theres still a lot to do. Its just the _20_. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.1. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known2. A. record B. sh

7、are C. improve D. manage3. A. Under B. Beside C. Among D. Opposite4. A. If B. As C. When D. Though5. A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling6. A. sick B. blind C. lonely D. homeless7. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. strange8. A. club B. school C. business D. organization9. A. cold B. cheap C.

8、unsold D. uncooked10. A. pick up B. go over C. pay for D. throw away11. A. badly B. quietly C. simply D. slowly12. A. report B. notice C. discuss D. consider13. A. visit B. break C. meeting D. distance14. A. flying B. walking C. skating D. shipping15. A. saved B. heated C. lent D. grown16. A. jobs B

9、. meals C. rooms D. seats17. A. small B. secret C. direct D. social18. A. It B. He C. You D. They19. A. who B. when C. what D. where20. A. need B. time C. promise D. beginning二、阅读理解阅读下面五篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AFUTURE VIEWIt will be great if there is some kind of fuel(燃料）we can use in cars that wo

10、nt produce any pollution. I guess there are scientists right now trying to do that, and I hope theyll succeed because the world would be a much cleaner place, wouldnt it?CharlieI think it will be great if they invent something so that we only have to sleep for one or two hours every day. Then wed al

11、l have much more time to do things and to enjoy ourselves. Life would be better, I think, and everyone would do a lot more with their lives. MiguelIf I could choose anything, Id go for a time machine so that I could go back and do some things differently. Of course, It will be great if there thats i

12、mpossible but wouldnt it be great if it was possible? I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way! HannahWell, of course, the best thing is medicine for rally bad diseases（疾病）.A lot of scientists are working very hard to stop diseases like Ebola,

13、a terrible disease that has killed many thousand people in Africa. So if they found a special treatment for Ebola, or a way of completely preventing it, life would be easier in so many places. IsabellaI wish there was a machine that did homework! Wouldnt tat be fantastic? But I guess teachers wouldn

14、t be very happy. Georgina21. Why does Hannah want to go back in time?A. To be young again. B. To live a better life.C. To do something for Africans. D. To say some words differently.22. Who might be worried about the pollution of the world?A. Miguel. B. Isabella. C. Charlie. D. Georgina.23. In which

15、 part of a newspaper may this passage appear?A. Health. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Education.BIs there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain. A study from Northwestern University shows that

16、playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to

17、 hear the talking person more clearly. Musicians hear better says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra（管弦乐队）, they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore(忽视)the other sounds. In this way

18、, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise. Gotfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风)patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally However, they can till sing. Dr.

19、 Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again. So music is not onl

20、y enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. Playing an instrument or singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.24. What were the people in the first group asked to do in the study of Northwestern University?A. Listen to different kin

21、ds of music. B. Make some noise in an empty room.C. Give the second group musical training. D. Find out what the talking person was saying.25. The writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explain_.A. how musicians play in an orchestra B. how musicians ignore certain soundsC. why music

22、ians have better hearing ability D. why musicians are not afraid of loud noise26. Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by_.A. playing music for them B. getting them to sing wordsC. teaching them to play instruments D. joining the bad parts of their brain27. What is the main purpose of t

23、he passage?A. To introduce different ways of playing music.B. To give some advice about making our brain active.C. To show the relationship between music and language abilities.D. To share the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients.CIts late evening in the middle of the winter. The sn

24、ow is deep, but off I go into the wild. Suddenly, I hear it: the howl（嚎叫)of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the howling. Ive been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year Its my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like w

25、olves, however, I dont work alone. Im one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park. Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park

26、 shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk （麋鹿）in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didnt have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers,

27、doing great harm to the environment there. The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals. The

28、 park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area, stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants. Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful scenerie

29、s around me, I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone. And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story. 28. According to the passage, one of a wolf trackers jobs is to_.A. catch wolves in the park B. feed wolves in the wildC. stop wolves from killing elk D. collect information

30、 about wolves29. Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s?A. The wolves were always howling at night.B. The elk in the park were in danger of dying out.C. The wolves had done great harm to the environment.D. The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around.30. Para

31、graphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the _ that wolves have brought to Yellowstone.A. risks B. troubles C. changes D. competitions31. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Wolves are important to Yellowstone. B. Yellowstone has been home to wolves.C. The wolf and t

32、he elk live in peace now. D. The number of wolves is growing fast.DWhenever Im invited to somebodys house for the first time, Ill take a close look at their bookshelves. What they keep on their shelves, in my eyes, is a reflection(反映) of their personal tastes and interests. The books on a bookshelf tell the story