自考大学英语二考试真题.docx

1、自考大学英语二考试真题2015年10月自考大学英语（二）考试真题一、阅读判断(第1-10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。HenryFordManypeoplebelievehenryfordinventedtheautomobile(汽车),buthenneryforddidntstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGerma

2、nsdevelopedtheworldsfirstautomobile.Manypeoplebelievehenryfordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacarspartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.Manyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeford.Whathenryforddidwastouseotherpeoplesideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewh

3、olefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.Henryforddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Fordsmostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamo

4、uscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFords.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappea

5、redinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,henryfordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.Thatsalewasthebeginningofhenryfordsdream.Fordsaid,“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,bu

6、tsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.1HenryFordbuilttheworldsfirstautomobile.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven2HenryFordinventedtheproductionlinemethod.A.TrueB.False

7、C.Notgiven3HenryFordjoinedthecarracetomakehiscarknownbypublic.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven4HenryFordracedhiscarhimselfonlyonceallhislife.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven5ThefordwasmuchsaferthantheWinton.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven6Manypeoplethoughtfordwouldwintherace.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven7Millionsofpeoplewereexcite

8、dabouttherace.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven8Fordledtheracefromtheverybeginningoftherace.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven9HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompanyin1901.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven10henryfordproducedcarsofthelowestpriceintheworld.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven二、阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A,B,C,D,

9、)中选出1个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。BodylanguageBodylanguageistheunspokencommunicationthatgoesonineveryface-to-faceencounterwithanotherhumanbeing.Ittellsyoutheirtruefeelingstowardsyouandhowwellyourwordsarebeingreceived.Between50%-100%ofourmessageiscommunicatedthroughourbodylanguage.Only7%-10%istheresultofact

10、ualwordsweuseinaconversation.Eyecontactisoneofthemostimportantwaysofdealingwithothers,especiallypeoplewevejustmet.Keepgoodeyecontactshowsrespectandinterestinwhattheyhavetosay.IntheUK,peopletendtokeepeyecontactaround60%-70%ofthetime.(However,therearewideculturaldifferences,sobecarefulinothercountries

11、.)Bydoingthis,yougivethemafeelingofcomfortandrealwarmth.Otherwise,theywillfeelyouarelackinginterestinthemortheirconversation.Headpositionisagreatonetoplayaroundwithyourselfandothers,whenyouwanttofeelconfidentandself-assured,keepyourheadlevelbothstraightandupright.Youcanalsousethisstraightheadpositio

12、nwhenyouwanttobepowerfulandwhatyouaresayingbetotakenseriously.Ifyouwanttobefriendly,tilt(倾斜)yourheadjustalittletoonesideorother.Handgesturesaresomanyandvariedthatitshardtogiveabriefguide,butheregoes.Palms(手掌)slightlyupandoutwardisseenasopenandfriendly.Palm-downgesturesaregenerallyseenascommanding,em

13、phasizingandpossiblyaggressive(挑衅的).Thispalm-up,palm-downisveryimportantwhenitcomestohandshakingandwesuggestyoualwaysofferahandshakeupright,whichshouldconveyequality.Distancefromothersiscrucialifyouwanttogiveofftherightsignals.Standtoocloseandyoullbemarkedas“stubborn”(顽固的，棘手的).Standorsittoofarawayan

14、dyoullbe“keepingyourdistance”.Neitheriswhatwewant,soobservehowclosealltheotherpeoplearetoeachotherifinagroup.Alsonoticeifyoumoveclosertosomeoneandtheybackaway.Youreprobablyabittoomuchintheirpersonalspace,theircomfortzone.11.Bodylanguageisimportantinface-to-facecommunicationbecause_.A.itisunspokeninc

15、onversationsB.ittellspeoplestruefeelingsC.itreceiversourwordsverywellD.itexpresses7-10%ofmeaning12.Wekeepeyecontactinconversationsto_.A.attractothersattentionB.catchupwithothersC.understandothersfullyD.payrespecttoothers13.Ifyourheadismovedalittletooneside,itmeansyou_.A.feelconfidentB.feelpowerfulC.

16、areseriousD.arefriendly14.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredasafriendlygesture?A.Palmsslightlyup.B.PalmsslightlydownC.StandingclosetoothersD.Standingawayfromothers15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Morethanhalfofourmeaningisexpressedbybodylanguage.B.keepingeyecontactwithothersisasignofconfiden

17、ce.C.Itissuggestedtohaveahandshakeuprightwithothers.D.Itsbettertoseehowcloseotherpeoplestandfromeachother.第二部分非选择题(共80分)三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的两项测试任务：(1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第-段每段选择一个正确的小标题;(2)从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在“非选择题”答题区内Haveasafetrip1Peoplevisitothercountriesfo

18、rmanyreasons.Sometravelonbusiness;otherstraveltovisitinterestingplacesthatareonlyfoundinothercountries,suchastheTajiMahal(泰姬陵)inIndia,orthetemplesofThailand.2Whereveryougo,andforwhateverreason,itisimportanttobesafe.Atouristcanattractalotofattentionfromlocalpeople.Whilethemajorityofpeopleyouwillmeetw

19、hentravelingaresuretobefriendlyandwelcoming,therearedangerstheftbeingthemostcommon.Justasinyourhomecountry,donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful.3Asyouprepareforyourtrip,makesureyouhavetherightpaperwork.Youdontwanttogettoyourdestinationonlytofindyouhavethewrongvisa,orworse,thatyourpasspor

20、tisabouttoexpire(期满，失效).Also,makesureyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurance,sothatifyouaresickorinjuredduringyourtravels,youwillbeabletogettreatment.Ifyouwanttodrivewhileyouareabroad,makesureyouhaveaninternationaldriverslicense.4Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcustomsofthecountryyouaregoingto.Doasther

21、omansdo,andyouwillsaveyourselfalotoftrouble.Besides,learninginadvancecanhelpyouunderstandthelocalculturebetterwhenyouarethere.Also,trytolearnafewbasicwordsandphrase-dontassumethatthelocalpeoplewillspeakyoulanguage.5Whenyougettoyourdestination,useofficialtransport.Alwaysgotobusandtaxistands;dontaccep

22、tridesfromstrangerswhoofferyoualift.Ifthereisnometer(表)inthetaxi,agreeonapricebeforeyougetin.ifyouprefertostayincheaphotelswhentraveling,makesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroomfromtheinside.Ifyouaretravelingwithvaluablessuchasjewelry,oralotofcash,youshouldaskaboutasafe(保险箱)forstoringthemin.Task1A.Danger

23、sintravelingB.BenefitsfromtravelingCReasonsfortravellingD.TransportduringtravelingE.ImportantpapersfortravelingF.Learningcustomsbeforetravelling16.Paragraph:17.Paragraph:18.paragraph:19.paragraph:20.Paragraph:Task221Ifonetravelsinaforeigncountry,thelocalpeopleprobablywillgivehim_.22inourhomecountry,

24、therearealso_.23peoplewithinternationaldriverslicensescan_.24wewillhavelesstroublesinotherscountriesifwecan_.25whenyouarecarryingmuchmoneywithyou,itsbetterto_.AtakeataxiBdriveabroadCaskforasafeDalotofattentionEunfriendlypeopleFfollowtheircustoms四、填句补文(第26-30题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请

25、根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区作答。FriendshipofAmericanStyleSteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity.YaserwasaninternationalstudentfromJordan.HewasexcitedtogettoknowanAmerican.YaserhopedthatheandStevewouldbecomegoodfriends.Asfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYa

26、serwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser._26_.Butafterthesemesterwasover,Steveseemedmoredistant.OnedayYasserdecidedtocallSteve.Stevedidntseemveryinterestedintalkingtohim.YaserwashurtbySteveschangeofattitude.Yaserisalittleconfuse.HeisanoutsidertoAmericanculture._27_.Americansviewthewor

27、d“friend”inaverygeneralway.Americanshaveschoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends._28_.Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmayfade.NowSteveandYaserarenolongerclassmates,theirfriendshiphaschanged.Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-longbondbetweentwopeople.Intheseculturesf

28、riendshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuilttolast._29_.Americansocietyisoneofthoserapidchanges.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmovesveryyear.PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly.Americansoftenchateasilywithstrangers.Theyexchangeinformationabouttheirfamilies,hobbiesandwork.Theymay

29、smilewarmlyandsay,”haveaniceday”or“seeyoulater.”Schoolmatesmaysay,”letsgettogethersometime.”_30_.A.However,Americanfriendshipsdevelopquickly,andtheymaychangejustasquickly.B.Americansdovaluefriendship,buttheywonttrustyoucompletely.C.Thesefriendshipsarebasedoncommoninterests.D.Hedoesntunderstandtheway

30、Americansviewfriendship.E.ButAmericanfriendlinessisnotalwaysanofferoftruefriendship.F.HeeveninvitedYasertohavelunchwithhim.五、填词补文(第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10出空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作答。TheHistoryofEnglishThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagebeganover1500yearsagointhenor

31、thofEurope.AroundthefifthcenturyA.D.,tribes(部落)ofpeople_31_astheAngels,SaxonsandJutestraveledwestfromGermanyandDenmark_32_theNorthSea.TheysettledinBritain,andbythelateseventhcentury,theystarted_33_anearlyformofEnglish.Inthelateeighthcentury,theVikingsattackedEngland.Fighting_34_foralmosttwohundredyears,duringthistime,manyLatin,Danish,andNorsewordsenteredtheEnglishlanguage.LatingaveEnglishwordslikekitchenandcup.FromDanishandNorse,Englishborrowedwords_35_skinandleg.ManywordsofsimilarmeaningsfromtheNorselan