小升初语法专题情景交际讲义和练习题.docx

1、小升初语法专题情景交际讲义和练习题小升初语法讲义-情景交际知识点 1.了解常见的情景交际的基本表达形式。 2.能够按照要求理解和表达相关话题的简单信息。 3.能在不同场合运用不同的交际用语与别人进行交流。教学重点 1.道歉与感谢 2.如何询问 3.问路与指路 4.购物教学难点 问路与指路第一讲：日常问候和答语&告别、祝福和答语 1. Hello/ Hi你好。 2. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 3. How are you (this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？ 4. Fine,

2、 thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。 5. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。 6. How do you do? 你好。 7. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 8. Goodbye/ Bye. 再见。 9. See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。 10. Good night. 晚安。 11. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ Thank you! 谢谢！ 12. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的

3、节日) 13. Happy Childrens Day! Happy Womens Day! 14. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！ 15. Congratulations! 恭喜！【例题】如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面，他对你说：How do you do? 你应说：_。 A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Hi! D. How do you do?【解析】考查初次见面的问候语。用How do you do? 问，要用How do you do? 来回答。【答案】D【即学即用】与陌生人相遇，该如何打招呼? A. How are you? B. How do

4、you do? C. Hello! D. Are you fine?【答案】C介绍和谈论人物1.Mynameis/Im我的名字是/我名叫2.ThisisMiss/Mr./Mrs. 这位是小姐/先生/女士3.Thisismyfriend.这是我的朋友。4.He/Sheis他是/她是5.Whatsyourname,please?你的名字是什么?Mynameis6.Whatshis/her/itsname? 他/她/它叫什么名字？His/ Her/ Itsnameis7. Howoldareyou?你多大了？Im 8.Howoldishe/she/it?他/她/它多大？He/ She/Itis9.

5、Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?你/他/她的生日在什么时候？ ItsJuly1st.10.Whereis/arefrom?她/他/你来自哪里？SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。11.Wheredo/doescomefrom?你/她/他来自哪里？ShecomesfromAmerican.她来自美国。12.Whoishe?她/他是谁？Heismybrother.他是我弟弟。 Sheismysister.她是我姐姐。13.Whatishe?Heisadoctor.他是医生。 Whatdoeshedo? Heisadoctor. Whatshisjob? Heisa

6、doctor.14.Whatishelike?他是一个什么样的人？Heisshortandthin.他很矮很瘦。15.Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么？HelikesEnglish. 他喜欢英语 Whatdoyoulike? 你喜欢什么？IlikeChinese. 我喜欢中文。16.DoyoulikeEnglish?你喜欢英语吗？ Yes,Ido.Doeshe/shelikeEnglish? 他/她喜欢英语吗？ Yes, he/shedoes/No,he/shedoesnt.【例题】你向同学Lin Tao介绍一位新来的外国小朋友Jim，应怎样介绍? A. Jim, this is Li

7、n Tao. B. Lin Tao, he is Jim. C. Lin Tao, this is Jim. D. Lin Tao, do you know Jim?【解析】考查如何介绍朋友。介绍朋友时用this is。【答案】C 【即学即用】怎样询问别的长相或性格（ ）A. Whatdoesshelike? B. Whatshelike? C. Whatdoesshelook like?【答案】C 同步练习：一、单项选择。( )1-See you later!-_A. Thank you! B. See you! C. Nice to meet you!( )2How are you?A.

8、Fine, thank you. B. Im fourteen. C. How are you?( )3-Have a good time!-_.A. OK B. Thank you C. Yeah.( )4- _!- OK!A. Hello, Mocky! B. Goodbye, Mocky. C. Pass the ball, Mocky.( )5-How are you?-_A. Im fine. B. Nice to meet you. C. Hello.( )6你想知道旁边男孩的年龄，你该怎么说。A. Who is he? B. How old is he? C. Where doe

9、s he come from?( )7-Thank you so much.-_.A. Sorry. B. OK. C. Youre welcome.( )8-Happy birthday to you!-_.A. Nice to see you. B. Thank you. C. All right.( )9- This is Danny Deer.- _A. Great. B. OK. C. Hello, Danny Deer.( )10. -Hello!-_A. Hi! B. Oh! C. hello( )11当你向别人介绍你姑姑的职业时，你应说： AThis is my aunt. B

10、My aunt is a nurse. CMy uncle is a doctor.( )12当你想问别人的妈妈是做什么工作的，你应说： AWhats your mother? BWhos your mother? CIs that your mother?( )13-Now I finally become a policeman.-_.A. OK B. Congratulations C. Thank you( )14当别人问你来自哪里时，应说：_A. Youre welcome. B. Im from America. C. My name is Li Mei.( )15当你询问照片上的

11、女人是谁，应说：_A .Who is the woman? B. Whats she? C. Whos the man?二、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A: Good morning, Sam!B: _1_A: What time do you get up?A: I walk to school.B: OK.C: Good morning. D: I get up at 6 every morning.E: How about you?B: _2_A: How do you go to school?B: _3_4_A: Me, too.B: The bell is ringing, l

12、ets go.A: _5_1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5._三、写作。写一篇英语短文，介绍你的家人（姓名，年龄，生日，职业等），不少于50词。_参考答案：一、15 BABCA 610 BCBCA 1115 BABBA二、CDAEB三、略第二讲：有关询问的话题1.询问身体状况Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么啦？Ihaveacold.我感冒了。2.颜色Whatcolouris/are? 是什么颜色？ Its/Theyareblue.Isyourpenblue?你的钢笔是蓝色的吗？ Yes,itis./No,itisnt.3.位置Whereis/are? 在哪？ Its/

13、Theyareonthedesk.Is/Arein/on/ under? Yes,itis./No,itisnt.4.名称Whatsthis?这是什么？ Itsacomputer. 这是电脑。Whatarethese/those?这些是什么？ Theyarebooks. 它们是书。5.数量Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?你们班有多少男孩？ Fifteen. 15。6.价格Howmuchisthisdress? 这条连衣裙多少钱？ Its5yuan.5元7.天气 WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing? 北京天气怎么样？ Itssunny. 晴天。

14、Howistheweather? 天气怎么样？ Itssunny.晴天。Isitsunny? （今天）晴天吗？ Yes,itis.No,itisnt.8.时间Whattimeisitnow? 现在几点钟？ Its5oclock. 现在5点。9.季节Whichseasonisit? 现在是哪个季节？ Itssummer. 是夏天。Whichseasondoyoulikebest? 你最喜欢什么季节？ Summer.夏天。Whatsyourfavouriteseason? 你最喜欢的季节是什么？ Summer. 夏天。10.日期Whatsthedate? 今天几号？ ItsMay5th. 今天5月

15、5日。What day is it today? 今天星期几？ Its Monday. 今天星期一。11.行为What are you doing now? 你在做什么？ I am doing my homework. 我在做作业。What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？ I visited my grandparents. 我拜访了爷爷奶奶。What are you going to do this evening? 你今晚打算做什么？ I am going to stay at home. 我打算呆在家里。What do you usually do

16、on the weekend? 你在周末通常做什么？ I usually read a book. 我经看书。12.方式How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校的？ I go to school on foot./ I walk to school. 我步行去学校的。【例题】当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问：_ A. Whats it? B. Whats the weather like today? C. What a fine day today?【解析】本题考查天气询问，要用Whats the weather like today ? 或How is the w

17、eather?故选B。【答案】B 【即学即用】你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔，你想知道是什么颜色，你应该说：_A. Whats this in English ? B. Is this a pen ? C. What colour is it?【答案】C道歉、感谢与请求道歉及答语1.Imsorry.对不起。2.Sorry,Idontknow.对不起，我不知道。3.Excuseme.对不起，打扰一下。4.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。Imsorrytohearthat.我很遗憾听到这个消息。感谢及答语1.Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢。Yourewelcome.不用谢。/ThatsOK.没关

18、系。2.Itsverykindofyou(tohelpme).帮助我你真是太好了。请求允许和答语1. MayIcomein?我可以进来吗？Comein,please.请进。2.CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗？No,youcant.不，你不能。3.CanIhaveone，please?我能吃一个吗？Yes./Allright.Hereyouare.好的。给你。4.CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起走吗？Sure.当然。【例题】你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆，他对你说：Thank you你应回答： A. No, no B. Its my duty C. Thats all r

19、ight D. I learn from Lei Feng.【解析】考查感谢的答语。回答感谢时可以用Thats all right。【答案】C【即学即用】不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯，你应该向他说：_。 A. Excuse me! B. Im sorry. C. Never mind. D. OK, my dear!【答案】B同步练习一、单项选择1.你想知道别人星期日干什么,你应该问:（ ）A. What are you going to do this Sunday? B. What do you do on Sundays?C. What do you have on Sundays?2. 别人

20、说话你没听清楚,你应该对他说（ ）A. No, I cant hear you. B. What? C. Pardon?3.怎样询问别的长相或性格（ ）A. What does she like? B. Whats he like? C. What does she like to do?4.询问时间应该说: （ ）A. Whats time is it? B. When do you know? C. Do you have a watch?5.想知道今天几月几日,应该问: （ ）A. What day is it today ? B. What is the date today ? C.

21、 What time is it now ?6.你想问别人午饭吃什么时,你应该问: （ ）A. What do you have for lunch ? B. What do you have for dinner ?C. What would you like for lunch ?7.当你需要考虑下回答时,你会说: （ ）A. Lets have a look. B. Let me see. C. Lets go to school .8.你想知道新来的老师是谁,你应该问: （ ）A. Whats your new teacher ? B. Whats you new teacher ?

22、C. Whos your new teacher ?9.你想知道别人最喜欢的季节,你应该问: （ ）A. What do you like? B. Which season do you like best? C. Whats your favourite sport?10.别人不小心撞到你,你应该说: （ ）A. You are right. B. It doesnt matter. C. I am angry.11.你想了解别人爸爸身体怎样你应该说: （ ）A. How is your father ? B. Whats your father doing ? C. Whats your

23、father ?12.想知道别人以什么方式上学，应该问: （ ）A. How do you go to school ? B. When do you go to school ? C. How do you do ?13.如果你想知道别人怎样去Australia 时,应该说: （ ）A. Do you go to Australia by plane ? B. How do you go to Australia ? C. Where is Australia ?14.想知道对方的爱好应该问: （ ）A. Whats your like ? B. What does you like to

24、do ? C. Whats your hobby ?15.你是医生,你应该怎样问病人? （ ）A. Whats the matter with you ? B. Stay in bed for a few days ? C. Why do you come here ?16.想知道北京的天气如何应该问: （ ）A. Where is Beijing? B. Whats the weather like in Beijing? C. When is the best time to Beijing?17.买香蕉时,询问价格应该说: （ ）A. How many bananas are there

25、 ? B. How many do you want ? C. How much are they ? 18.你想知道Bobby喜欢什么动物？你应该问：（ ）A. What animals do you like ? B. Where is Bobby? C. Do you like animals?19. 你想告诉他人你的书包多少钱时，你应该说：（ ）A. It is eighteen yuan. B. Is it eighteen? C. How much is it?20. 当你想知道这个玩具多少钱时，你会问：（ ）A. How many toys? B. How much is it?

26、 C. How old is it?二、从B栏中选出A栏适当的答语。（一）A B( )1. Does he go to school in the morning? A: I like this one better.( )2. What would you do? B: Yes, please( )3. Thank you very much. C: No, thanks. I dont like dumplings.( )4. Do you like this one or that one? D: Thank you.( )5. Whats your favourite colour? E: Yes, I want to learn basketball.( )6. Do you like a plate of dumplings? F: They are two yuan.( )7. Can I help you? G: Red and orange.( )8. Your coat is very nice. H: Yes, he does.( )9. How much are these