英语初中英语完形填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析.docx

1、英语初中英语完形填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析【英语】初中英语完形填空技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、完形填空1完形填空 Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris. Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would u

2、se paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One wellknown street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images（形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didnt start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works

3、she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoons strong and interesting 5 . Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because

4、 it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artists design for their shop windows and shopping bags. In todays world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many peop

5、le, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow. 1. A. watchingB. makingC. spreadingD. searching2. A. behindB. byC. overD. around3. A. cuts downB. cuts outC. turns

6、downD. runs out4. A. asB. afterC. beforeD. while5. A. styleB. storyC. problemD. program6. A. saferB. lowerC. closerD. stranger7. A. hardlyB. recentlyC. seldomD. never8. A. successB. discountC. presentD. influence9. A. anywayB. howeverC. otherwiseD. therefore10. A. museumB. countryC. cityD. street【答案

7、】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。街头艺术更贴近人们的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在，并不断变化发展。 （1）句意： 它正在快速的在全世界传播。A欣赏，B制作，C传播，D搜查，根据 all over the world可知全世界范围的是传播 ， 故选C。 （2）句意： 年轻人使用装在特殊罐子里的颜料把他们的语言和其他的图片画到遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上。A在.后面，B靠着，C在.之上，D在.周围，根据city可知此处表示范围故用

8、全城，故用around，故选D。 （3）句意： 她剪出人物的纸片，把他们贴在墙上。A削减，B切掉，C调小，D用完，根据 puts them on walls可知是剪下来才能贴到墙上 ， 故选B。 （4）句意： 但是随着时间的流失她对在博物馆或美术馆看到的作品感到厌烦。A随着，B在.之后，C在.之前，D当.时候，此处的时间状态是同时，故排除B和C选项，while搭配持续动词，went 是瞬间动词，故选A。 （5）句意： 在纽约的人们喜欢她的强大和有趣的风格。A风格，B故事，C问题，D节目，根据 strong and interesting可知强大和有趣是风格 ， 故选A。 （6）句意： 他们中的

9、一些人选择街头艺术，因为它更靠近人们生活的。A更安全，B更低，C更近，D更奇怪，be close to，固定搭配，靠近.，故选C。 （7）句意： 纽约萨克斯第五大道最近把街头艺术家的设计用于商店橱窗和购物袋。 A几乎不，B最近，C很少，D从未，根据 Street art is a very popular form of art街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式，故此处是肯定形式，故排除A，C和D选项 ， 故选B。 （8）句意： 在当今世界互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。A成功，B折扣，C目前，D影响，根据have influence on，固定搭配，对有影响，故选D。 （9）句意： 然而，许多人

10、说,在互联网上看到的图片永远比不上生活中所看到的。A况且，B但是，C否则，D因此，根据 show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. 在互联网上向全世界的人展示他们的照片和say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live 说在网上看一张照片永远不如生活好看，可知此处是转折关系，故用however，故选B。 （10）句意： 街头艺术和大城市的生活和活力一起存在。A博物馆，B国家，C城市，D街道，根据

11、on walls and carsaroundthe city，遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上，可知是城市，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at the University of Harvard. T

12、he 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. 2 , his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tid

13、y floor and white wall a terrible mess. Oh, my God！My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with 3 . I 4 and held his hand, Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make it look 5 .I took out a 6 .You see, Dad is a magician（魔术师）.I can change it into a big tree.

14、 His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole afternoon 7 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 8 happe

15、ned. The night before Roy left for the University of Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint. Since then Ive 9 worried about making mistakes, he continued, I believe I can always 10 ways to solve all the problems.1. A. callB. emailC. card2. A. SuddenlyB. Luc

16、kilyC. Gladly3. A. happinessB. hopeC. fear4. A. criedB. smiledC. shouted5. A. niceB. badC. wrong6. A. drumB. brushC. clock7. A. washingB. cookingC. painting8. A. dangerousB. boringC. special9. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimes10. A. putB. handC. find【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）

17、C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者全家搬到一个新家，但是儿子不小心打翻了漆，后来作者和妻子一起将打翻漆的地方变成美丽的森林，通过这个事让作者不再害怕犯错，因为他坚信他总能找到解决问题的办法。 （1）句意：这张电子邮件使我想起了我们搬进这个的房子的第一天。A.打电话；B.发电子邮件；C.卡片。根据I got an email可知是电子邮件让作者想起了往事，根据故选B。 （2）句意：突然，他的小手打翻了架子上的一瓶漆。A.突然地；B.幸运地；C.高兴地。打翻漆是出乎人意料的事情，suddenly，突然地，符合题意，故选A。 （3）句意：我看着我的儿子，他的小脸满充满了恐惧。A.高兴；B.希望

18、；C.害怕。由于打翻了漆，看到了妈妈生气，可知小孩应该很害怕，故选C。 （4）句意： 我微笑着并握住他的手说，“罗伊，放松。现在我们一起做某事让它看起来美好。”。A.哭；B.微笑；C.大叫。由于儿子害怕，作者应该是微笑着让孩子放松，故选B。 （5）句意：我微笑着并握住他的手说，“罗伊，放松。现在我们一起做某事让它看起来好。”A.美好的；B.坏的；C.错误的。由于孩子打翻了漆，所有作者应该是帮助孩子一起收拾，让它变得更好，故选A。 （6）句意：我拿出了一个刷子。A.鼓；B.刷子；C.时钟。由于将打翻的地方变成一棵树，可知应该是拿出了刷子，故选B。 （7）句意：我们花了整个下午画画和笑。A.洗；B

19、.烹饪；C.画画。根据helped paint，可知他们一起画画，故选C。 （8）句意：房子里的每个人对知道发生了特殊的事情。A.危险的；B.无聊的；C.特殊的。新房子打了漆，后又将打漆的地方变成了美丽的森林，这些都是很特殊的事情，故选C。 （9）句意：“自从那时我从不担心犯错，”他继续，“我相信我可以找到解决所有问题的方法。”A.从不；B.总是；C.有时候。由于他认为自己可以找到解决问题的方法，可知他应该不再害怕犯错，never从不，符合题意，故选A。 （10）句意：“自从那时我从不担心犯错，”他继续，“我相信我可以找到解决所有问题的方法。”A.放；B.递，给；C.发现，找到。此处find和

20、ways搭配，符合题意，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 .The king looked at all pictures. But there w

21、ere only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them. One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw this picture 4 it was a perfect picture of peace. The other pictur

22、e had 5 too. But these were rugged（崎岖的）and bare（光秃秃的）. Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush（灌木） 7 in th

23、e crack（裂缝）of the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the running water. After the king compared the two pictures 8 , he chose the second picture 9 explained, Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means

24、 when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace.1. A. arguedB. invitedC. tried2. A. betweenB. exceptC. within3. A. calmB. roundC. small4. A. announcedB. thoughtC. doubted5. A. lakesB. cloudsC. mountains6. A. at allB. at lastC. at once7. A. lyingB

25、. growingC. dying8. A. activelyB. carefullyC. angrily9. A. soB. butC. and10. A. voiceB. worldC. heart【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前有一个国王，打算给画的最好的画家奖励，他让画家画有关和平的最好图画，最后只剩下两个画家，其中一张是湖的图画，风平浪静，感觉很平静，另一幅是在狂风暴雨下，岩石缝里的有一个鸟巢，年俏丽的鸟安静地看着流水，最后国王选中了第二幅。国王说：平和意味着当面对不愉快的

26、情况时，你仍然可以保持冷静。这才是和平的真正意义。” （1）句意：许多画家尝试了。A.争吵；B.邀请，C.尝试，根据 The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, 可知最后剩下两幅，其余的被淘汰了，意味着许多画家尝试过，故答案是C。 （2）句意：但是他真喜欢的只有两幅画，他必须从中选择。A.在两者之间；B.除了；C.在之内，根据前文的叙述可知，最后剩下两幅画，他奥从两幅画当中选择，在两者之间使用between。故答案是A。 （3）句意：一张图画是一面平静的湖。A.安静的，平静的；B.圆的；C.

27、小的，根据前文的叙述可知国王让画一幅和平的画，所以这个画家花了一幅平静的湖面，故答案是A。 （4）句意：看到画的所有的人都认为这是最完美的表现和平的画。A.宣布；B.思考，认为；C.怀疑， it was a perfect picture of peace. 这句话使人们对画的看法，因此使用thought，故答案是B。 （5）句意：另一张画上也有湖。A.湖；B.云；C.山， 根据 But these were rugged（崎岖的）and bare（光秃秃的）可知另一幅画上也有山，故答案是C。 （6）句意：这根本看不出和平来。A.根本；B.最后；C.like，notat all固定短语，根本不

28、，故答案是A。 （7）句意：但是当过完刚靠近看的时候，他看到瀑布后面有一棵灌木生长在岩石的裂缝中。A.躺着；B.生长；C.垂死的，根据语境可知，这是一棵生长在岩石缝隙中的灌木，故答案是B。 （8）句意：仔细地比较了这两幅画之后，过完该选择了第二幅并解释道。A.积极地；B.仔细地；C.生气地，因为国王要找住他认为最好的画，所以他必须认真比较，故答案是B。 （9）句意：仔细地比较了这两幅画之后，过完该选择了第二幅并解释道。A.因此；B.但是；C.而，并，根据 Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble

29、or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace. 可知这是他对选择第二幅画的原因的解释，故答案是C。 （10）句意：和平意味着当你面对不快乐的环境，你仍然能在内心保持平静。A.嗓音；B.世界；C.心脏，在内心保持平静是一种至上的状态，这可能是国王所想要达到的，故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的

30、那一项。4完形填空 Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！ Lombards real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director

31、4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演）so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act