广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 动词时态和语态9课件.docx

1、广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 动词时态和语态9课件动词时态和语态精讲精炼09 265.Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20. A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken答案A考点考查动词的时态。解析飞机、火车等按时刻表运行, 表达时用一般现在时表将来。266.You look very tired. _well last night? No, not really.Im tired out now. A.Do you sleep B.Were you sleep

2、ing C.Did you sleep D.Had you slept答案C考点本题考查时态。解析从题中的last night可知空处应使用一般过去时态。267.What would you do if it_tomorrow ? We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready .A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining答案B考点检查考生对状语从句中时态的掌握和运用能力。解析在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来, it 是第三人称单数, 动词后加s。268.The heros story

3、_differently in the newspapers.A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported答案A考点检查考生对被动语态和时态的掌握和运用能力。解析这句话的意思是：这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。269.The coffee is wonderful ! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before .A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had答案C考点检查考生对时态的掌握和运用能力。解析根据这句话的意思以及后面

4、的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响, 用现在完成时。270.Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _?A. did they speak B. were they speakingC. are they speaking D. have they been speaking答案C考点本题考查时态。解析根据Listen to可知, speak 这一动作正在进行。271.Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be

5、 calling B. will call C. call D. am to call答案B考点本题考查时态。解析表示临时的决定, 要用“will+动词原形”。另外某些短暂性动词(尤其是表示位置移动的短暂性动词)有时还可以用现在进行时表示将来意义。272.He _ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned答案D考点本题考查时态。解析因为上大学是过去, 学了

6、五千个英语单词是在上大学之前, 即“过去的过去”, 所以用过去完成时。273.Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today.A. arent; are B. arent; were C. werent; are D. werent; were答案C考点本题考查时态。解析句意是：科学家认为各大陆并非一直在它们现在所处的位置。既然过去的位置与现在的位置不同, 所以谈论过去情况用一般过去时。274.As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A

7、. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come答案A考点本题考查时态。解析when 引导的是宾语从句, 不是状语从句。275. Why did you leave that position?- I _ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered答案D考点本题考查时态。解析我与提供（offer）之间为被动关系, 且动作发生在过去。故使用一般过去时的被动语态。276.Years ago we didnt know thi

8、s, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing答案B考点本题考查时态。解析由表示对照的Years ago和recent可知, “以前不知”, 但“现在已经证明了”, 所以用现在完成时。277.The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car. A. has b

9、een B. was being C. had been D. would be答案C考点本题考查时态。解析因为这个小盒子“被放在部长车下”发生在“引起警察注意”之前, 即“过去的过去”, 所以用过去完成时。278.When the old man _ to walk back to his house ,the sun _ itself behind the mountain.A. started ;had already hidden B. had started ;had already hiddenC. had started ;was hiding D. was starting;

10、hid答案A考点考查动词时态。解析主句的动作在前, 从句的动作在后, 从句中谓语动词 started to walk back表示过去时间点, 因此主句的动作应用过去完成时。279.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide答案B考点本题考查时态。解析have decided现在完成时表示父母已经决

11、定了。因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时, 主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态, 排除选项A和C；由语境判断, 不是“将要决定”, 而是“现在已经决定”, 所以排除D, 而选B280.Father _for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left答案D考点本题考查时态。解析根据“我没见到他”可知, “在我到达”前“父亲已经去伦敦”了, 即父亲去伦敦发生在“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时。281. If the traffic hadnt

12、 been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been答案B考点本题考查时态。解析尽管上面一句用的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 但后面一句谈的却是发生在过去的一件真实情况, 故用一般过去时。282.They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results ha

13、ve come out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working答案A考点本题考查时态。解析此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时, 表示“他们一直工作了一周”, 强调动作的连续。283.Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waitin

14、g for you at the school gate . Oh ! I thought they_without me .A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone答案D考点本题考查时态。解析因为thought(原以为)用的是过去时, 所以他们“走了”就是“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时。284.More than a dozen students in that school _ around to study medicine last year.A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been s

15、ent答案B考点本题考查时态。解析last year表示过去, 再者主语是复数形式。285.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat答案D考点本题考查时态。解析由句中的 and 可知, 此句为并列结构, 且空格处填 sat, 与其前的谓语动词 found 并列。286.My brother is an actor. He _ in sev

16、eral films so far.A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing答案C考点本题考查时态。解析so far(到目前为止)通常与现在完成时连用。287.Are you still busy? Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish答案B考点本题考查时态。解析由it wont take long可知即将做完了, 用

17、现在进行时表示即将发生的事；选项D表示“正打算做完”, 与句意不符。288.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away答案D考点本题考查时态和主谓一致。解析本题考查了两个知识点。其一是主谓一致：根据quantity的用法, quantities of +复数名词, a quantity of +单数名词, 故排除

18、 A、B项；其二考查了语态, 土壤是被冲走的, 故选择D。289.The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed答案B考点本题考查时态。解析since 1992这类时间状语通常与现在完成时连用。主句主语是the country life, 句中he was used to是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。290. Whats wrong with your coat? Just now when I wanted to get o

19、ff the bus, the man next to me _ on it.A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting答案D考点考查时态的运用。解析指在过去的某个时间点 when I wanted to get off the bus正在发生的事情, 运用过去进行时态。 意思是：我要下车的时候, 边上的那个人正坐在我的外套上。291. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_ quit

20、e early, so we_ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished ; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go答案C考点本题考查时态。解析由问句和答语I am going可知, 要用将来时态, 排除选项A和B；电影的开始和结束是电影院在时刻表中已有的计划, 用一般现在时表示, 而表示最近的打算或安排, 则可用现在进行时表示。292.Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept acros

21、s the north of England last nighA. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused答案A考点本题考查时态。解析“storm”后的定语从句有明确的时间状语“last night”, 故主语时态应确定为完成时, 但D项为将来完成时, 显然与语境不符。B项为过去完成时, 但本句强调昨晚发生的风暴对现在的影响。293.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _for London to attend a meeting.A. w

22、ill leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left答案C考点本题考查时态。解析by短语常与完成时连用, 这里面的gets home是用现在表将亚, 实际上是指明一个将亚的时间, 不失为主句用将亚完成时。意思是：到jane到农的时候, 她的姑姑已经离开家去伦敦参加一个会议了。294.The manager had fallen asleep where he _, without undressing.A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied答案B考点本题考查时态。解析句意为：经理没脱衣服, 就在

23、他躺着的地方睡着了。A正在放置；C已经放置；D已说谎。295.Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _.A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing答案C考点本题考查时态。解析用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。因 decided 和didnt want 都是过去式, 排除选项A和D；因“做”发生在“决定”之后, 而不是之前, 故不能用过去完成时, 排除选项B。296.Months

24、 ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called答案B考点本题考查时态。解析虽然航海发生在过去, 但是海洋的名称不会因此而变化, 所以要用一般现在时。297.They have a good knowledge of English but little _they know about German. A. have B

25、. did C. had D. do答案D考点本题考查时态和倒装。解析考查倒装句型. little 是否定词, 放句首, 谓语部分倒装, 借助于助动词do. 故选答案D.298.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 答案D考点本题考查时态。解析指赢大奖以来近阶段正在发生的事, 用现在进行时。299.Ha

26、s Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done答案C考点本题考查时态。解析该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。第一句问今天做完作业没有, 问结果；他今天早晨（过去某段时间内）还在做（正在进行的动作）应当用过去进行时态。句意：“萨姆今天做完作业了吗？”“我不知道。他今天早晨还在做呢。”300.Sarah, hurry up! Im afraid you cant have time to_before the p

27、arty. A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.getting change答案A考点检查考生动词的语态的掌握和运用能力。解析get+过去分词。此句为 “get”型被动, get changed 的含义为“换衣服”。同样的情况还有：get dressed, get killed, get burned等。301.Lets keep to the point or we _any decisions.A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached答案A考

28、点考查特定句式结构里面时态的运用。解析 “祈使句+or(or else/otherwise)+分句”句式结构, 在or(or else/otherwise)后面的分句里面常用一般将来时, 其他三个选项都不符合这一句式的时态要求。再如: Get up early tomorrow and you will see him.302.My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed答案D考点本题考查时态。解析根据语境不难看出空格处用一般过去时态表过去的客观事实, 和前半句构成逻辑上的因果关系。译文：我的注意力没有放在他的讲话上, 恐怕漏过了一半内容。303.The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned答案D考点该题是根据交际情景中考查动词时态与语态。解析关键词for weeks, 考虑现在完成时, 表示到目前为止的结果,