备考高考高考英语任务型阅读试题附答案.docx

1、备考高考高考英语任务型阅读试题附答案【备考高考】高考英语任务型阅读试题(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读 Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your learn and organization think-and by others knowing how you thinkeveryone can be more productive. So how should you

2、 evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results. Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problem

3、s you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isnt about picking one to the exclusion(排除)of the other. Its about where your focus naturally lands. Orientation(方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tend

4、s to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary(补充的)to personality, skills, and traditional roles. Combination. By combing these two dimensions you can know

5、 about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you kn

6、ow your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool-a kind of social currency-for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative(行动). Wouldnt you like to know who is energized by big-pic

7、ture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics? The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work bett

8、er together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration(合作)through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.What kind of Thinker Are You?IntroductionBoth assigned doing roles and thinking roles are _important among team members.Team

9、members knowing how each other think can _productivity.Three steps in _thinking stylesThe first step is to identify the focus of your _in a particular context.It is not about making an either-or_, but about finding where your focus naturally lands.*The next stop is to identify _your orientation swin

10、gs toward the big picture or the details.*It can help others form a full understanding of you.*The third step is to _these two dimensions and see your thinking style at work.*It _to the understanding of other team members thinking styles._In this rapidly changing world, understanding _others think i

11、nstead of what they do can help you work better together.【答案】 equally；improve/increase；evaluating；thinking；choice；whether；combine；contributes/leads；Conclusion；how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文， 正如今天的团队成员分配的角色一样，也应该有思考的角色，两者同样重要。团队成员彼此了解，会产生更大的效果。文章主要是介绍了评价思维方式的三个步骤。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Just as team members today h

12、ave assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles.”可知，指派的角色和思考角色两者之间同样重要。可知答案为equally。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“By knowing how other members of your team and organization think and by others knowing how you think everyone can be more productive.”可知，团队成员彼此了解会提高生产力。可知答案为improve/increase。 （3）考查推理判

13、断。根据第一段中的“After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results. ”评价思维方式的三个步骤。答案为evaluating。 （4）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings.”可知，第一步是确定你在某一特定环境下的思维焦点。可知答案为thinki

14、ng。 （5）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Its about where your focus naturally lands. ”它是关于你的焦点自然降落的地方。答案为choice。 （6）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings.”可知，下一步是确定你的方向是否向大方向移动。可知答案为whether。 （7）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“By combining these two dimensions you

15、can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. ”第三步是将这二维空间结合起来，看看你的想法。答案为combine。 （8）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you.”可知，它导致了其他团队成员对思维方式的理解。故答案为contributes/leads。 （9）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中

16、的“The leadscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate.”可知此处是得出的结论。答案为Conclusion。 （10）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The leadscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate.”在这快速改变的世界，理解别人的想法而不是他们

17、所做的可以帮助你更好地工作。根据句意可知答案为how。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，考生需要准确掌握所给材料，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。2根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tip 1： _ Many entrepreneurs agree that creating short-term and long-term goals is the key to success. Write down your goals for the next year

18、 or more. _ But by writing them down， you will already be in a better position to achieve them. Tip 2：Find your passion quickly but cheaply. _ Take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love， such as a free concert，a free class or just a cheap movie； meanwhile， try not to spend too mu

19、ch money in the process. Tip 3：Be a master at social media. Becoming an expert at social media may be the most important thing to better your entrepreneurial dreams. Using social media，youll reach a global audience. By growing and managing your online presence， you will enlarge the influence of your

20、 brand. _ Such additions to your daily life are lifestyle changes that will improve your chances of success. They may seem insignificant now， but when youre success, youll appreciate the role they played. _ Looking back，youll be proud of your smart choices.A. Create manageable goals.B. Write down sh

21、ort-term goals.C. And success is likely to follow.D. Social media is essential to entrepreneurship.E. It is important to learn what gets you excited.F. It may take some time to tick off all the points on your list.G. Youll be glad you took the time to win the game properly. 【答案】A；F；E；C；G 【解析】文章大意：这是

22、一篇说明文，主要介绍了创业更容易成功的几点建议。（1）考查归纳总结。本段的主要内容是制定长期和短期的目标是成功的关键，因此可推断出本部分的小标题应是制定可行性的目标，故答案选A。（2）考查推理判断。结合上文和后一句But by writing them down，you will already be in a better position to achieve them.(如果你要把它们写下来，你就可以更好的去实现他们)可推断出，列出清单可能会花费一些时间，故答案选F。（3）考查细节理解。根据小标题和下文的Take part in a variety of activities to di

23、scover what you love可推断，要发现自己喜欢什么，学习让你感到兴奋的东西是很重要的，故答案选E。（4）考查推理判断。根据上文可知，想成为成功的创业者，需要利用好社交媒体，可以扩大你的影响力，由此成功可能会到来，故答案选C。（5）考查推理判断。结合上下文，尤其是上文的They may seem insignificant now，but when youre success, youll appreciate the role they played.可知，现在这些看似不重要，但当你成功时，你将感激它们所起的作用，可推断出，你会很高兴你花时间去赢得比赛，故答案选G。【点评】七选

24、五题步骤如下：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。3任务型阅读 Last week the electricity in my flat went out. I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea, when all a sudden I was surrounded

25、by complete darkness. I tried to fix it but failed. I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning_ I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner. And then I wasnt really sure what to do. My typical evening is spent watching the TV and looking through social media_So for me it was an early night.

26、 And I couldnt help but think, do we rely too much on electricity? That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity. As basic as running water_I use electricity all the time, even when its not really necessary. _It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and

27、 we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy we will soon run out. So, shouldnt we start preparing for it now? Cutting back on our use of electricity would make losing it easier, and also save energy resources so that they could last

28、 for longer_And if everyone does the same, we can make a big difference.A. Tonight this wasnt possible.B. Obviously, we cant survive without it.C. Our over-use of electricity is a big problem.D. This left me a whole night without any electricity.E. Electricity brings us convenience and trouble.F. Bu

29、t really, weve grown to take electricity for granted.G. I know for sure that I could cut down on my use of electricity.【答案】 D；A；F；C；G 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一场突如其来的停电让作者意识到电的宝贵，也使作者开始反思自己浪费电的行为。作者决定从自己做起，开始节约用电。（1）上面内容提到突然停电，“我”想修但没修好，D选项“这使我一个晚上都没有电”是上面内容的结果。故选D。（2）上一句提到：平时，我都是通过看电视，浏览社交媒体来度过晚上的（My typica

30、l evening is spent watching the TV and looking through social media），下一句提到：所以，对我而言，今天晚上是一个很早的晚上（So for me it was an early night）；A选项“今天晚上，这不可能了”是停电后的结果，承上启下。故选A。（3）上一句提到，电像自来水一样是必需的（As basic as running water），下一句提到：我一直使用电，甚至当真的没必要的时候（我也用电）（I use electricity all the time, even when its not really nec

31、essary）。F选项“但是，我们把电当成了理所当然的东西”符合上下文逻辑，承上启下，故选F。（4）下一句提到：它导致了全球变暖。再结合上一段末提到的自己浪费电的情况可知，该空应指浪费电的这种现象。故C选项“我们过度使用电，这是一个大问题。”承上启下，故选C。（5）由下一句提到的“And if everyone does the same”可知，该句应当提到需要做什么，故G选项“我知道我能削减对电的使用”符合上下文逻辑，故选G。【点评】七选五阅读解题技巧：在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。4Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A