8年级上英语单词分单元.docx

1、8年级上英语单词分单元八年级上 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone pron.任何人anywhere adv.在任何地方wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的few adj.&pron.不多；很少most adj., adv.&pron.最多；大多数something pron.某事；某物nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西everyone pron.每人；人人；所有人of course 当然；自然myself pron.我自己；我本人yourself pron.你自己；您自己hen n.母鸡pig n.猪seem v.好像；似

2、乎；看来bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的someone pron.某人diary n.日记；记事簿activity n.活动decide v.决定；选定try v.&n.尝试；设法；努力paragliding n.滑翔伞运动feel like 给的感觉；感受到bird n.鸟bicycle n.自行车；脚踏车building n.建筑物；房子trader n.商人wonder v.想知道；琢磨difference n.差别；差异top n.顶部；表面wait v.等待；等候umbrella n.伞；雨伞wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的because of 因为below prep.&ad

3、v.在下面；到下面enough adj.&adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)hungry adj.饥饿的as adv.像一样；如同hill n.小山；山丘duck n.鸭dislike v.&n.不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)Unit 2 How often do you exercise?housework n.家务劳动；家务事hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经hardly ever 几乎从不once adv.一次；曾经twice adv.两次；两倍Internet n.(国际)互联网；因特网program n.(=programm

4、e)节目full adj.忙的；满的；充满的swing n.摆动；秋千 v.(使)摆动；摇摆maybe adv.大概；或许；可能least adv.最小；最少 adj.&pron.最小的；最少的at least 至少；不少于；起码junk n.无用的东西；无价值的东西junk food 垃圾食品coffee n.咖啡health n.健康；人的身体(或精神)状态result n.结果；后果percent n.(=per cent)百分之online adj.&adv.在线(的)；联网(的)television n.电视节目；电视机although conj.虽然；尽管；即使through pr

5、ep.以；凭借；穿过mind n.头脑；心智body n.身体such adj.&pron.这样的；那样的；类似的such as 例如；像这样together adv.在一起；共同die v.消失；灭亡；死亡writer n.作者；作家dentist n.牙科医生magazine n.杂志；期刊however adv.然而；不过than prep.&conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比more than 多于almost adv.几乎；差不多none pron.没有一个；毫无less adv.较少；较小 adj.&pron.较少的；更少的less than 少于point n.得分；点Uni

6、t 3 I more outgoing thanmy sister.outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的better adj.&adv.较好的(地)；更好的(地)loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地quietly adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地hard-orking adj.工作努力的；辛勤的competition n.比赛；竞赛；竞争fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的which pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地win v.获胜；赢；赢得though adv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过talente

7、d adj.有才能的；有才干的truly adv.真正；确实care v.在意；担忧；关心care about 关心；在意serious adj.严肃的；稳重的mirror n.镜子kid n.小孩；年轻人as long as只要；既然necessary adj.必需的；必要的be different from 与不同；与有差异both adj.&pron.两个；两个都bring out 使显现；使表现出grade n.成绩等级；评分等级should modal v.应该；应当；可以the same as 和相同；与一致saying n.谚语；格言；警句reach v.伸手；到达；抵达hand

8、 n.手touch v.感动；触摸heart n.内心；心脏fact n.现实；事实in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上break v.(broke)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏arm n.手臂；上肢laugh v.笑；发笑 n.笑声share v.分享；共享；共用；分摊loud adj.响亮的；大声的similar adj.相像的；类似的be similar to 与相像的、类似的primary adj.最初的；最早的information n.信息；消息Unit 4 Whats the best movietheater?theater n.(=theatre)戏院；剧场comfortabl

9、e adj.使人舒服的；舒适的seat n.座位；坐处(如椅子等)screen n.银幕；屏幕close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近ticket n.票；入场券worst adj.&adv.最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)cheaply adv.便宜地；低廉地song n.歌；歌曲DJ n.(电台、电视台、俱乐部的)音乐节目主持人choose v.(chose)选择；挑选carefully adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地reporter n.记者so far 到目前为止；迄今为止fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地worse adj.&adv.

10、更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)service n.接待；服务pretty adv.相当；十分；很 adj.漂亮的menu n.菜单act v.扮演 n.表演者meal n.早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的performer n.表演者；演员talent n.天资；天赋have.in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同magician n.魔术师all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的beautifully adv.美好地；漂亮地be up to 是的职责；由决定role n.作用；职能；角色play a role 发挥作

11、用；有影响winner n.获胜者；优胜者prize n.奖；奖品；奖金everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人make up 编造(故事、谎言等)example n.实例；范例poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的seriously adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地take.seriously 认真对待give v.提供；给crowded adj.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的Unit 5 Do you want to watcha game show?sitcom n.(=situation comedy)情景喜剧news n.新闻节目；新闻soap opera 肥皂剧educational ad

12、j.教育的；有教育意义的plan v.&n.打算；计划hope v.&n.希望find out 查明；弄清discussion n.讨论；商量stand v.忍受；站立happen v.发生；出现may modal v.也许；可能；可以expect v.预料；期待joke n.笑话；玩笑comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片meaningless adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的action n.行动action movie 动作影片cartoon n.动画片；卡通片culture n.文化；文明famous adj.著名的；出名的appear v.出现become v.(became)开始变得；变成

13、rich adj.富有的successful adj.获得成功的；有成就的might modal v.可能；可以main adj.主要的；最重要的reason n.原因；理由common adj.普通的；常见的film n.(=movie)电影unlucky adj.不幸的；不吉利的lose v. (lost)失去；丢失girlfriend n.女朋友ready adj.愿意的；准备好的be ready to 愿意迅速做某事character n.人物；角色simple adj.简单的；易做的dress up 装扮；乔装打扮take sb.s place 代替；替换army n.陆军；陆军部队

14、do a good job 干得好Unit 6 Im going to studycomputer science.grow up 长大；成熟；成长computer programmer 计算机程序设计员；编程人员cook n.厨师 v.烹饪；煮doctor n.医生engineer n.工程师violinist n.小提琴手driver n.驾驶员；司机pilot n.飞行员pianist n.钢琴家scientist n.科学家be sure about 确信；对有把握make sure 确保；查明college n.学院；大学；高等专科学校education n.教育medicine n

15、.药；医学university n.(综合性)大学；高等学府London 伦敦article n.文章；论文send v.邮寄；发送resolution n.决心；决定team n.队；组foreign adj.外国的able adj.能够question v.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询meaning n.意义；意思discuss v.讨论；商量promise n.承诺；诺言 v.许诺；承诺beginning n.开头；开端at the beginning of 在开始improve v.改进；改善write down 写下；记录下physical adj.身体的themselves pron

16、.他(她、它)们自己have to do with 关于；与有关系self-improvement n.自我改进take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做hobby n.业余爱好weekly adj.&adv.每周的(地)schoolwork n.学校作业；功课agree v.同意；赞成；应允agree with 同意；赞成own adj.&pron.自己的；本人的personal adj.个人的；私人的relationship n.关系；联系Unit 7 Will people have robots?paper n.纸；纸张pollution n.污染；污染物prediction n.预

17、言；预测future n.将来；未来pollute v.污染environment n.环境planet n.行星earth n.地球；世界plant v.种植 n.植物part n.参加；参与；部分play a part 参与(某事)peace n.和平sea n.海；海洋sky n.天空astronaut n.宇航员；航天员apartment n.公寓套房rocket n.火箭space 太空；空间human adj.人的 n.人servant n.仆人dangerous adj.有危险的；不安全的already adv.已经；早已factory n.工厂over and over aga

18、in 多次；反复地believe v.相信；认为有可能disagree v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧even adv.甚至；连；愈加hundreds of 许多；大量shape n.形状；外形fall v.(fell)倒塌；跌倒；掉落fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌inside adv.&prep.在里面look for 寻找；寻求possible adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的impossible adj.不可能(存在或发生)的side n.一方(的意见、态度、立场)probably adv.很可能；大概during prep.在期间holiday n.假期；假日word n.单

19、词；词Unit 8 How do you make a bananamilk shake?shake n.&v.摇动；抖动blender n.食物搅拌器turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开peel v.剥皮；去皮pour v.倒出；倾倒yogurt n.(=yoghurt)酸奶honey n.蜂蜜watermelon n.西瓜spoon n.勺；调羹pot n.锅add v.增加；添加finally adv.最后；最终salt n.食盐sugar n.食糖cheese n.干酪；奶酪popcorn n.爆米花corn n.玉米；谷物machine n.机器；机械装置dig v.掘(地

20、)；凿(洞)；挖(土)hole n.洞；孔；坑sandwich n.夹心面包片；三明治butter n.黄油；奶油turkey n.火鸡lettuce n.莴苣；生菜piece n.片；块；段Thanksgiving n.感恩节traditional adj.传统的；惯例的autumn n.秋天；秋季traveler n.(=traveller)漂泊者；旅行者；游客England 英格兰celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺mix v.(使)混合；融合pepper n.甜椒；柿子椒fill v.(使)充满；装满oven n.烤箱；烤炉plate n.盘子；碟子cover v.遮盖；覆盖 n.覆盖物

21、；盖子gravy n.(调味)肉汁serve v.接待；服务；提供temperature n.温度；气温；体温Unit 9 Can you come to my party?prepare v.使做好准备；把准备好prepare for 为做准备exam n.(=examination)考试flu n.流行性感冒；流感available adj.有空的；可获得的another time其他时间；别的时间until conj.&prep.到时；直到为止hang v.(hung)悬挂；垂下hang out 闲逛；常去某处catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住invite v.邀请accept v.接

22、受refuse v.拒绝the day before yesterday 前天weekday n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)look after 照料；照顾invitation n.邀请；请柬turn down 拒绝reply v.回答；答复forward v.转寄；发送 adv.向前；前进delete v.删除print v.打印；印刷sad adj.(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的goodbye interj.&n.再见take a trip 去旅行glad adj.高兴；愿意preparation n.准备；准备工作glue n.胶水without prep.没有；不(做某事)su

23、rprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的look forward to 盼望；期待hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等housewarming n.乔迁聚会opening n.开幕式；落成典礼concert n.音乐会；演奏会headmaster n.校长event n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目guest n.客人；宾客calendar n.日历；日程表daytime n.白天；日间Unit 10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!meeting n.会议；集会；会面video n.录像带；录像organize v.(=or

24、ganise)组织；筹备potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条chocolate n.巧克力upset adj.难过；失望；沮丧taxi n.出租汽车；的士advice n.劝告；建议travel v.&n.旅行；游历agent n.代理人；经纪人expert n.专家keep.to oneself 保守秘密teenager n.(1319岁的)青少年normal adj.正常的；一般的unless conj.除非；如果不certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行wallet n.钱包mile n.英里angry adj.发怒的；生气的understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的careless adj.粗心的；不小心的mistake n.错误；失误himself pron.他自己careful adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的advise v.劝告；建议solve v.解决；解答step n.步；步骤trust v.相信；信任experience n.经验；经历in half分成两半halfway adj.&adv.在中途；部分地做(或达到)else adv.别的；其他的