英语45单元重点.docx

1、英语45单元重点英语4-5单元重点重点短语】 what if 如果 怎么样get along with 与. 相处let down 使失望come up with 提出，想出catch up with 赶上，追上come out 出版plenty of 许多、大量by accident 偶然、意外地by mistake 错误地in public 公开地，当众get out of 逃避、避免be sure 肯定、确信right away 立刻【语言点】 million，thousand，hundred 用法 不能用复数：与数字连用three hundred，several thousand必须用

2、复数：hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中2、He doesnt know if he should bring a present.他不知道他是否应该带件礼物。A. take 拿走 如: The chair is in the way. Take it to the classroom.bring 带来 如: Dont forget to bring your homework next time.3、What if I dont know anyone? 如果我不认识任何人怎么办？ What about怎么样? 如: What about speaki

3、ng English in class?4、Confident people arent afraid to speak in public.5、What are you like？你是什么样的人？What does he look like?他长得怎么样？（询问某人的外表）What is he like?他这人怎么样？（询问人的品质、性格等内在的东西）What does he like?他喜欢什么？（询问爱好） -汤姆 whole与all 7、You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.

4、would rather dothan do 宁愿做而不愿做prefer to do rather than do/prefer doing to doing如：1) He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. 2)今天我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。I would rather stay at home than go to the movies today.8、Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get al

5、ong with. get along with sb./sth. （与某人）相处、（某事）进展、进行 如：他们彼此相处得很好。They get along well with each other. 你的工作进展得怎么样？How are you getting along with your English study? get on with: We should get along/on well with our neighbours. Im getting along/on very well with my classmates.9、I cant think of any good

6、 advice to give her 我给他提不出任何好的意见。advice 不可数名词 建议、忠告、劝告、意见可用some, any, much, a little, a piece of等修饰如：He gave me two pieces of advice.他给我提出了两条建议。.11、Of course you should refuse. refuse 拒绝，谢绝， 推辞 refuse + 名词/ 代词 They refused our invitation. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事： He refuses to help, so we have to try

7、 our best.12、 give sb sth=give sth to sb类似的词还有:lend、show、write、send等offerbuy sb sth=buy sth for sb类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等13、talk to/with sb 同某人说话。tell 告诉, 分辨，辨别。speak to sb 同某人说话，speak in Chinese做及物动词，后跟语言。say 后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语，着重强调说话内容。14、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做宾语修饰名词，放在名词之后如

8、：the weather today今天的天气 people here这里的人们the man downstairs楼下的那个男的 the passage below 下面的这段话【重点语法】 If I were you, Id talk to someone who looks friendly. 如果我是你，我会和看起来很友好的人交谈。1. 虚拟条件句1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句， 即 虚拟语气2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.3. a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little

9、 的区别4. too +形/副+to do sth. 太而不能 如：Im too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。5. plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词 许多 如：They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。7. would rather than （= would rather than）宁愿，而不愿。前后连接两个动词原形，否定形式为：would rather not do sth8. come up with sth. 提出 想出如：He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个

10、好主意。catch up with sb. 追上 赶上9.look for寻找find找到、发现find out指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白。discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情。如科学上的重大发现。have a report 听报告14. start doing = start to do. 开始做某事 如：He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。二、句型。1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会怎么做呢？2. Im too tired to d

11、o well.我太累了不能做好。3. If I were you, Id talk to someone who looks friendly.如果我是你，我将和看起来友好的人讲话。4. I really want a dog, but my parents wont let me have one.我真的想要一只狗，但我的父母不允许我养。5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.你喜欢和一个或两个人交谈，而不是一群人。6. You must always hide medicine from childre

12、n.你必须把药藏到小孩子们看不到的地方。三、语法。虚拟语气 构成： 主句：主语would/动词原形 从句：if主语动词过去式（be动词一律用were）其它 用法： A. 表示与事实相反的假设 B. 表示不可能实现的事情 C. 用于提建议 Unit 5复习要点1. 情态动词must, may , might, could, may , cant 表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同。must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能，也许 (20%80%的可能性) can t 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零)The

13、 dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can t be Bob s. After all, he is boy! 2. whose 谁的，疑问词，作定语，后面接名词。 如：Whose book is this? This is Lilys.3. belong to 属于如：That English book belongs to me. 4. 当play

14、指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词如： play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词 play football play basketball play baseball5. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时如： If you don t hurry up, you ll be late. 如果你不快点，你将会迟到。6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道7. on 关于（学术，科目）8. try to do sth. 尝试

15、做某事如：I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。9. because of , because because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 because + 从句如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。10. own v.owner n. listen v.listener n. learn v.learner n.11. catch a bus 赶公车12. neighbor 邻居指人 neighborhood 邻居指地区也可指

16、附近地区的人13. local 当地的如：local teacher 当地的教师14. noise n. 噪音是个可数名词noises 15. call the police 报警如：Quick! Call the police! 快！叫警察！16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西。当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面。17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如：There is a cat eating fish. There must be something vi

17、siting our home.18. escape from 从哪里逃跑出来如：He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来19. an ocean of + 名词极多的，用不尽的如：an ocean of energy.20. unhappy 不高兴的反义词 happy 高兴的 21. final adj. 最后的finally adv. 最后地22. dishonest 不诚实的反义词 honest 诚实的。23. get on 上车 get off 下车24. use up 用光、用完如：They have used up all

18、the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。25. attempt to do 试图如：The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。26. wake 动词唤醒常用的词组：wake up意为醒来如：Please wake me up at 8 oclock.请在8点钟叫醒我。27. look for 寻找，指过程 find 找，指结果。如I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）28. hear 听指听的结果 lis

19、ten 听 指听的过程如： Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）29. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事如：He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。30. 名词所有格。名词所有格的构成有两种形式 是在名词后面加s或是以s结尾的名词，只在名词的后面加 。 如：Anns book 安的书, our teachers office 我们老师们的办公室 注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加s,如：Lily

20、and Lucys father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人）有of 介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格如：a picture of my family 我家人的 有时也有s表示无生命的东西的所有格如：todays newspaper, the citys name 13. in the neighborhood 附近的 14.no more /no longer 不再 15. escape from 从逃跑 16.in an ocean of 极多的，用不尽的 17. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 18.use up 用完，用尽 19. attempt to do

21、 sth. 试图做某事 20.wake up 醒来，弄醒 21. much too small 太小 22.be careful of 当心 1. -Whose book is this ? 这是谁的书？-It must be Marys . Hemingway is her favorite author .肯定是玛丽的。海明威是她最喜欢的作家。 3. He could be running for exercise . 他可能在跑步锻炼。 4. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.有某个东西在侵袭我们

22、附近的房子。 6. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest . 贫穷比不诚实问题要小。 7. You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep .你叫不醒一个假装睡觉的人。三、语法。 1在英语中，表示对某件事的确定程度，即表示推测的时候，我们通常用以下情态动词：must , might , could , may , cant , couldnt 。2）如果你非常确信某事是真的，就用 must 。“一定是” 、“肯定是”。 注意：must 只有在肯定句中才表示判断。

23、在否定句和疑问句中，要用cant 和 can - Must I go now ? 我必须现在去吗？ - Yes ,you must . 是的。 - No, you neednt . /No, you dont have to .不，不必要。 3）表示否定的推测时，一般用cant和couldnt 。cant 、couldnt表示非常的不可能，可能性极小。 4-5单元练习【练习】 1. -What is your father like?- A. He is tall B. He is outgoing and helpful. C. He likes rice. D. He has short

24、curly hair. 2. - What does Tom ?- He is medium build.A. like B. look like C. be like D. likes 3. Jim is kind and he can everyone.A. get along B. get along with C. get on D. get on away 4. 用 all 或 whole来填空。（1）Tom jumped and sang the afternoon so she felt very tired.（2） my friends have been there exce

25、pt Tom. （2）Id rather walk there than go by bus. I there rather than go by 3. 他的新书什么时候出版？When his new book ?.典型例题 中考链接 ( )1. Because of Project Hope, children have better lives.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of( )2. There is wrong with this computer: It doesnt work. A.something

26、B.anything C.everything D.nothing( )3. The famous writer introduced us his new book that will next month. A.give outB.come out C.put out( )4. -Its half and hours walk from here to he bus station. -Dont worry. Ill you there.A. bring B. get C. carry D. take（ ）5. We also learn how to well with others a

27、t school.A. get to B. get on C. get down D. get up（ ）6. - You are always talking about your pet dog. What does it look like?A. It likes meat. B. Its three years old. C. Its small and white D. It likes playing with me( ) 7. What would you do if you a lot of money?A. had B. have had C. will have D. ha

28、ve( ) 1 What would you do if you the lottery?A. win B. won C. are going to win D. have won( ) 2. The boys _ that hotel several times .A. have got B. have arrived C. have been to D. come to( ) 3. Not too long ago, people couldnt go scuba diving on Hainan Island, or _A. anywhere else B. else anywhere

29、C. anywhere other D. other anywhere( ) 4. If he tomorrow, please tell me.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came( ) 5. -_ do you think is the fastest way to travel? - By plane.A. How B. What C. Why D. When( ) 6. The plane will take _ at 7:00.A. up B. on C. off D. away( ) 7. Im afraid of _ at home alon

30、e.A. staying B. be C. to stay D. live( ) 8. Theres 8-year-old boy in the car. boy is my sister.A. a , the B. the , the C. an , the D. a , a( ) 9. If I you, I a big house.A. was, would buy B. were, would like to buy C. were, would buy D. was, bough ( ) 10 1s it always easier _ friends than to keep them?A. making B. made C. make D. to make( ) 11.The film _ for 5 minutes.A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began( ) 12.Lets see _we can find some information about the city.A. that B. if C. what D. w